IPAV vs. SMST

Last updated Aug 2, 2026

IPAV (Global X Infrastructure Development ex-U.S. ETF) and SMST (Defiance Daily Target 2X Short MSTR ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - IPAV is a Infrastructure Equities fund tracking the Global X Infrastructure Development ex-U.S. Index, while SMST is a Inverse Equities fund actively managed by Defiance. IPAV is passively managed, while SMST is actively managed. Over the past year, IPAV returned 18.18% vs 128.37% for SMST. Their -0.33 correlation means they have often moved in opposite directions in the past. IPAV charges 0.55%/yr vs 1.29%/yr for SMST.

Performance

IPAV vs. SMST - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Global X Infrastructure Development ex-U.S. ETF (IPAV) and Defiance Daily Target 2X Short MSTR ETF (SMST). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, IPAV achieves a 6.95% return, which is significantly higher than SMST's -35.77% return.

IPAV

• 1D: -0.47%
• 1M: -1.47%
• 6M: 0.92%
• YTD: 6.95%
• 1Y: 18.18%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: 14.28%

SMST

• 1D: 8.37%
• 1M: 5.47%
• 6M: -29.35%
• YTD: -35.77%
• 1Y: 128.37%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: -83.68%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
IPAV Global X Infrastructure Development ex-U.S. ETF	$22.25K	$22.11K	$47.05K
SMST Defiance Daily Target 2X Short MSTR ETF	$15.35M	$15.12M	$17.58M

IPAV vs. SMST - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
IPAV Global X Infrastructure Development ex-U.S. ETF	6.95%	29.77%	-6.87%
SMST Defiance Daily Target 2X Short MSTR ETF	-35.77%	-44.36%	-90.65%

Correlation

The correlation between IPAV and SMST is -0.36, meaning they have often moved in opposite directions in the past. This relationship can weaken or reverse as market conditions change.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	-0.36
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Aug 28, 2024	-0.33

Return for Risk

IPAV vs. SMST — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

IPAV

IPAV Risk / Return Rank: 37
IPAV Sharpe Ratio Rank: 39
IPAV Sortino Ratio Rank: 40
IPAV Omega Ratio Rank: 39
IPAV Calmar Ratio Rank: 35
IPAV Martin Ratio Rank: 34

SMST

SMST Risk / Return Rank: 52
SMST Sharpe Ratio Rank: 45
SMST Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
SMST Omega Ratio Rank: 61
SMST Calmar Ratio Rank: 56
SMST Martin Ratio Rank: 36

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

IPAV vs. SMST - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Global X Infrastructure Development ex-U.S. ETF (IPAV) and Defiance Daily Target 2X Short MSTR ETF (SMST). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	IPAV	SMST	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.97	1.13	-0.16
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.50	2.09	-0.60
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.18	1.27	-0.08
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.21	2.00	-0.79
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	3.32	3.68	-0.36

IPAV vs. SMST - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current IPAV Sharpe Ratio is 0.97, which is comparable to the SMST Sharpe Ratio of 1.13. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of IPAV and SMST, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

IPAV vs. SMST - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum IPAV drawdown since its inception was -14.59%, smaller than the maximum SMST drawdown of -99.25%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for IPAV and SMST.

Drawdown Indicators

	IPAV	SMST	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-14.59%	-99.25%	+84.66%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-14.59%	-85.39%	+70.80%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-10.75%	-97.48%	+86.73%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-3.97%	-91.08%	+87.11%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	5.32%	46.35%	-41.03%

Volatility

IPAV vs. SMST - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Global X Infrastructure Development ex-U.S. ETF (IPAV) is 5.18%, while Defiance Daily Target 2X Short MSTR ETF (SMST) has a volatility of 38.14%. This indicates that IPAV experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than SMST based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	IPAV	SMST	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.18%	38.14%	-32.96%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	16.26%	135.29%	-119.03%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	18.16%	151.04%	-132.88%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.95%	166.75%	-148.80%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.95%	166.75%	-148.80%

IPAV vs. SMST - Expense Ratio Comparison

IPAV has a 0.55% expense ratio, which is lower than SMST's 1.29% expense ratio.

Dividends

IPAV vs. SMST - Dividend Comparison

IPAV's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.52%, while SMST has not paid dividends to shareholders.

Position	TTM	2025	2024
IPAV Global X Infrastructure Development ex-U.S. ETF	1.52%	1.29%	0.31%
SMST Defiance Daily Target 2X Short MSTR ETF	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both IPAV and SMST in my portfolio?

IPAV and SMST have a correlation of -0.36, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, IPAV or SMST?

SMST has higher volatility (38.14%) compared to IPAV (5.18%). In terms of maximum drawdown, IPAV dropped -14.59% vs SMST's -99.25%.

Which ETF is better, IPAV or SMST?

On 1-year performance, SMST leads with 128.37% vs 18.18% for IPAV. On fees, IPAV is cheaper at 0.55% per year. On volatility, IPAV has been the lower-risk option at 5.18%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, IPAV or SMST?

Over the 1-year period, SMST has performed better with a 128.37% return vs 18.18%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, IPAV or SMST?

IPAV is cheaper with a 0.55% expense ratio, compared with 1.29% for SMST.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, IPAV or SMST?

IPAV has the higher dividend yield at 1.52%, compared with 0.00% for SMST.

What is the main difference between IPAV and SMST?

IPAV is categorized as Infrastructure Equities, while SMST is Inverse Equities. They also come from different issuers: Global X and Defiance. Their fees differ too: 0.55% for IPAV and 1.29% for SMST.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SMST currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.13 vs 0.97), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.