IJR vs. QQQ
IJR (iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF) and QQQ (Invesco QQQ ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - IJR is a Small Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the S&P SmallCap 600 Index, while QQQ is a Nasdaq-100 fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, IJR returned 11.16%/yr vs 21.79%/yr for QQQ. A 0.74 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. IJR charges 0.06%/yr vs 0.18%/yr for QQQ.
Performance
IJR vs. QQQ - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, IJR achieves a 19.73% return, which is significantly higher than QQQ's 17.57% return. Over the past 10 years, IJR has underperformed QQQ with an annualized return of 11.16%, while QQQ has yielded a comparatively higher 21.79% annualized return.
IJR
- 1D
- 0.97%
- 1M
- 6.20%
- YTD
- 19.73%
- 6M
- 16.47%
- 1Y
- 34.35%
- 3Y*
- 14.75%
- 5Y*
- 6.25%
- 10Y*
- 11.16%
QQQ
- 1D
- 0.59%
- 1M
- 0.93%
- YTD
- 17.57%
- 6M
- 17.85%
- 1Y
- 35.82%
- 3Y*
- 26.43%
- 5Y*
- 16.85%
- 10Y*
- 21.79%
IJR vs. QQQ - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IJR iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF | 19.73% | 5.89% | 8.63% | 16.06% | -16.20% | 26.58% | 11.28% | 22.82% | -8.51% | 13.15% |
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF | 17.57% | 20.77% | 25.58% | 54.86% | -32.58% | 27.42% | 48.62% | 38.96% | -0.13% | 32.66% |
Correlation
The correlation between IJR and QQQ is 0.60, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.60 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.59 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.66 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.62 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 26, 2000 | 0.74 |
The correlation between IJR and QQQ shifts across timeframes, from 0.59 (3 years) to 0.74 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
IJR vs. QQQ - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
IJR
QQQ
Financial Services
Industrials
Technology
Consumer Cyclical
Healthcare
Real Estate
Energy
Basic Materials
Communication Services
Consumer Defensive
Utilities
Financial Services
IJR
QQQ
Industrials
IJR
QQQ
Technology
IJR
QQQ
Consumer Cyclical
IJR
QQQ
Healthcare
IJR
QQQ
Real Estate
IJR
QQQ
Energy
IJR
QQQ
Basic Materials
IJR
QQQ
Communication Services
IJR
QQQ
Consumer Defensive
IJR
QQQ
Utilities
IJR
QQQ
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Return for Risk
IJR vs. QQQ — Risk / Return Rank
IJR
QQQ
IJR vs. QQQ - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF (IJR) and Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| IJR | QQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.15 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +0.07 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.33 | 1.37 | -0.03 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 3.97 | 3.01 | +0.97 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 13.35 | 11.22 | +2.13 |
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Drawdowns
IJR vs. QQQ - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum IJR drawdown since its inception was -58.15%, smaller than the maximum QQQ drawdown of -82.97%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for IJR and QQQ.
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Drawdown Indicators
| IJR | QQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -58.15% | -82.97% | +24.82% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -8.68% | -11.96% | +3.28% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -28.02% | -22.77% | -5.25% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -28.02% | -35.12% | +7.10% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -44.36% | -35.12% | -9.24% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | 0.00% | -3.33% | +3.33% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -9.27% | -32.75% | +23.48% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 2.59% | 3.20% | -0.61% |
Volatility
IJR vs. QQQ - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF (IJR) is 5.18%, while Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) has a volatility of 7.56%. This indicates that IJR experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than QQQ based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| IJR | QQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 5.18% | 7.56% | -2.38% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 11.97% | 13.81% | -1.84% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 17.76% | 17.19% | +0.57% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 21.43% | 22.55% | -1.12% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 22.92% | 22.38% | +0.54% |
IJR vs. QQQ - Expense Ratio Comparison
IJR has a 0.06% expense ratio, which is lower than QQQ's 0.18% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.
Dividends
IJR vs. QQQ - Dividend Comparison
IJR's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.11%, more than QQQ's 0.39% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IJR iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF | 1.11% | 1.44% | 2.05% | 1.31% | 1.41% | 1.53% | 1.11% | 1.44% | 1.58% | 1.20% | 1.22% | 1.48% |
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF | 0.39% | 0.45% | 0.56% | 0.62% | 0.80% | 0.43% | 0.55% | 0.74% | 0.91% | 0.84% | 1.06% | 0.99% |
Frequently Asked Questions
IJR and QQQ have a correlation of 0.60, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
QQQ has higher volatility (7.56%) compared to IJR (5.18%). In terms of maximum drawdown, IJR dropped -58.15% vs QQQ's -82.97%.
On 10-year performance, QQQ leads with 21.79% vs 11.16% for IJR. On fees, IJR is cheaper at 0.06% per year. On volatility, IJR has been the lower-risk option at 5.18%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, QQQ has performed better with a 21.79% return vs 11.16%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
IJR is cheaper with a 0.06% expense ratio, compared with 0.18% for QQQ.
IJR has the higher dividend yield at 1.11%, compared with 0.39% for QQQ.
IJR is categorized as Small Cap Blend Equities, while QQQ is Nasdaq-100. IJR tracks S&P SmallCap 600 Index, while QQQ tracks NASDAQ-100 Index. They also come from different issuers: iShares and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.06% for IJR and 0.18% for QQQ.
QQQ currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.09 vs 1.94), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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