HTO vs. VOO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

HTO (H2O America) is a stock, while VOO (Vanguard S&P 500 ETF) is S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Over the past 10 years, HTO returned 7.22%/yr vs 15.56%/yr for VOO. At a 0.35 correlation, their price movements are largely independent.

Performance

HTO vs. VOO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in H2O America (HTO) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, HTO achieves a 16.37% return, which is significantly higher than VOO's 10.91% return. Over the past 10 years, HTO has underperformed VOO with an annualized return of 7.22%, while VOO has yielded a comparatively higher 15.56% annualized return.

HTO

• 1D: -2.69%
• 1M: -1.38%
• YTD: 16.37%
• 6M: 18.77%
• 1Y: 10.18%
• 3Y*: -7.13%
• 5Y*: 0.12%
• 10Y*: 7.22%

VOO

• 1D: -0.70%
• 1M: 5.04%
• YTD: 10.91%
• 6M: 10.93%
• 1Y: 28.04%
• 3Y*: 22.44%
• 5Y*: 13.90%
• 10Y*: 15.56%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

HTO vs. VOO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
HTO H2O America	16.37%	2.92%	-22.57%	-17.78%	13.40%	7.66%	-0.43%	30.19%	-11.20%	16.22%
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	10.91%	17.82%	24.98%	26.32%	-18.17%	28.79%	18.32%	31.37%	-4.50%	21.77%

Correlation

The correlation between HTO and VOO is -0.03, meaning there is essentially no relationship between their price movements. Each responds to its own set of market drivers, making them strong candidates for combining in a diversified portfolio.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.03
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.13
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.21
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.27
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 10, 2010	0.35

The correlation between HTO and VOO shifts across timeframes, from -0.03 (1 year) to 0.35 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

HTO vs. VOO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

HTO

HTO Risk / Return Rank: 52
HTO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 57
HTO Sortino Ratio Rank: 49
HTO Omega Ratio Rank: 46
HTO Calmar Ratio Rank: 54
HTO Martin Ratio Rank: 55

VOO

VOO Risk / Return Rank: 70
VOO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 71
VOO Sortino Ratio Rank: 70
VOO Omega Ratio Rank: 70
VOO Calmar Ratio Rank: 62
VOO Martin Ratio Rank: 75

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

HTO vs. VOO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for H2O America (HTO) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	HTO	VOO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.44	2.39	-1.95
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	0.77	3.25	-2.49
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.09	1.43	-0.34
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.61	3.16	-2.55
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	1.40	14.73	-13.33
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

HTO vs. VOO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current HTO Sharpe Ratio is 0.44, which is lower than the VOO Sharpe Ratio of 2.39. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of HTO and VOO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	HTO	VOO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.44	2.39	-1.95
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.01	0.83	-0.83
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.24	0.87	-0.62
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.39	0.89	-0.50

Drawdowns

HTO vs. VOO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum HTO drawdown since its inception was -54.53%, which is greater than VOO's maximum drawdown of -33.99%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for HTO and VOO.

Drawdown Indicators

	HTO	VOO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-54.53%	-33.99%	-20.54%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-16.72%	-8.90%	-7.82%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-37.86%	-18.69%	-19.17%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-42.85%	-24.52%	-18.33%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-42.85%	-33.99%	-8.86%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-25.90%	-0.70%	-25.20%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-15.90%	-3.69%	-12.21%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	7.29%	1.91%	+5.38%

Volatility

HTO vs. VOO - Volatility Comparison

H2O America (HTO) has a higher volatility of 5.81% compared to Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) at 2.84%. This indicates that HTO's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VOO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	HTO	VOO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.81%	2.84%	+2.97%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	16.60%	8.90%	+7.70%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	23.28%	11.80%	+11.48%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	24.02%	16.81%	+7.21%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	29.56%	18.01%	+11.55%

Dividends

HTO vs. VOO - Dividend Comparison

HTO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.07%, more than VOO's 1.03% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
HTO H2O America	3.07%	3.43%	3.25%	2.33%	1.77%	1.86%	1.85%	1.69%	2.01%	1.63%	1.45%	2.63%
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	1.03%	1.13%	1.24%	1.46%	1.69%	1.25%	1.54%	1.88%	2.06%	1.78%	2.02%	2.10%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both HTO and VOO in my portfolio?

HTO and VOO have a correlation of -0.03, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, HTO or VOO?

HTO has higher volatility (5.81%) compared to VOO (2.84%). In terms of maximum drawdown, HTO dropped -54.53% vs VOO's -33.99%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VOO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.39 vs 0.44), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.