HEEM vs. USO

Last updated Jun 3, 2026

HEEM (iShares Currency Hedged MSCI Emerging Markets ETF) and USO (United States Oil Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - HEEM is a Emerging Markets Diversified fund tracking the MSCI Emerging Markets 100% USD Hedged Index, while USO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, HEEM returned 11.49%/yr vs 3.80%/yr for USO. At a 0.22 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. HEEM charges 0.72%/yr vs 0.86%/yr for USO.

Performance

HEEM vs. USO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in iShares Currency Hedged MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (HEEM) and United States Oil Fund LP (USO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, HEEM achieves a 31.07% return, which is significantly lower than USO's 98.48% return. Over the past 10 years, HEEM has outperformed USO with an annualized return of 11.49%, while USO has yielded a comparatively lower 3.80% annualized return.

HEEM

• 1D: 1.14%
• 1M: 10.58%
• YTD: 31.07%
• 6M: 33.28%
• 1Y: 65.93%
• 3Y*: 27.32%
• 5Y*: 10.71%
• 10Y*: 11.49%

USO

• 1D: 1.31%
• 1M: -3.87%
• YTD: 98.48%
• 6M: 95.54%
• 1Y: 97.37%
• 3Y*: 28.86%
• 5Y*: 23.92%
• 10Y*: 3.80%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

HEEM vs. USO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
HEEM iShares Currency Hedged MSCI Emerging Markets ETF	31.07%	34.02%	12.59%	10.14%	-16.85%	-1.82%	17.94%	18.53%	-11.09%	27.59%
USO United States Oil Fund LP	98.48%	-8.46%	13.35%	-4.94%	28.97%	64.68%	-67.79%	32.61%	-19.57%	2.47%

Correlation

The correlation between HEEM and USO is -0.28, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.28
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.01
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.09
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.19
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 26, 2014	0.22

The correlation between HEEM and USO shifts across timeframes, from -0.28 (1 year) to 0.22 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

HEEM vs. USO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

HEEM

HEEM Risk / Return Rank: 93
HEEM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 94
HEEM Sortino Ratio Rank: 94
HEEM Omega Ratio Rank: 94
HEEM Calmar Ratio Rank: 92
HEEM Martin Ratio Rank: 93

USO

USO Risk / Return Rank: 66
USO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 66
USO Sortino Ratio Rank: 59
USO Omega Ratio Rank: 61
USO Calmar Ratio Rank: 88
USO Martin Ratio Rank: 55

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

HEEM vs. USO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares Currency Hedged MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (HEEM) and United States Oil Fund LP (USO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	HEEM	USO	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	3.75	2.22	+1.54
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	4.82	2.81	+2.01
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.70	1.37	+0.33
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	6.13	5.12	+1.01
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	24.62	9.66	+14.96
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

HEEM vs. USO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current HEEM Sharpe Ratio is 3.75, which is higher than the USO Sharpe Ratio of 2.22. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of HEEM and USO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	HEEM	USO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	3.75	2.22	+1.54
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.63	0.67	-0.03
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.64	0.10	+0.54
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.50	-0.18	+0.68

Drawdowns

HEEM vs. USO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum HEEM drawdown since its inception was -33.53%, smaller than the maximum USO drawdown of -98.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for HEEM and USO.

Drawdown Indicators

	HEEM	USO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-33.53%	-98.19%	+64.66%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-10.83%	-20.39%	+9.56%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-14.82%	-26.05%	+11.23%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-30.60%	-36.23%	+5.63%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-33.53%	-86.75%	+53.22%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-85.39%	+85.39%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-11.14%	-75.30%	+64.16%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.70%	10.81%	-8.11%

Volatility

HEEM vs. USO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for iShares Currency Hedged MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (HEEM) is 7.51%, while United States Oil Fund LP (USO) has a volatility of 15.03%. This indicates that HEEM experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than USO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	HEEM	USO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	7.51%	15.03%	-7.52%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	15.34%	38.18%	-22.84%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	17.65%	44.26%	-26.61%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.01%	36.04%	-19.03%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.97%	39.00%	-21.03%

HEEM vs. USO - Expense Ratio Comparison

HEEM has a 0.72% expense ratio, which is lower than USO's 0.86% expense ratio.

Dividends

HEEM vs. USO - Dividend Comparison

HEEM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.03%, while USO has not paid dividends to shareholders.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
HEEM iShares Currency Hedged MSCI Emerging Markets ETF	3.03%	3.98%	2.38%	2.75%	7.49%	1.93%	1.49%	3.04%	2.37%	2.05%	1.84%	6.28%
USO United States Oil Fund LP	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both HEEM and USO in my portfolio?

HEEM and USO have a correlation of -0.28, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, HEEM or USO?

USO has higher volatility (15.03%) compared to HEEM (7.51%). In terms of maximum drawdown, HEEM dropped -33.53% vs USO's -98.19%.

Which ETF is better, HEEM or USO?

On 10-year performance, HEEM leads with 11.49% vs 3.80% for USO. On fees, HEEM is cheaper at 0.72% per year. On volatility, HEEM has been the lower-risk option at 7.51%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, HEEM or USO?

Over the 10-year period, HEEM has performed better with a 11.49% return vs 3.80%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, HEEM or USO?

HEEM is cheaper with a 0.72% expense ratio, compared with 0.86% for USO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, HEEM or USO?

HEEM has the higher dividend yield at 3.03%, compared with 0.00% for USO.

What is the main difference between HEEM and USO?

HEEM is categorized as Emerging Markets Diversified, while USO is Oil & Gas. HEEM tracks MSCI Emerging Markets 100% USD Hedged Index, while USO tracks Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. They also come from different issuers: iShares and USCF. Their fees differ too: 0.72% for HEEM and 0.86% for USO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

HEEM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (3.75 vs 2.22), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.