HDEF vs. VEA

Last updated Aug 2, 2026

HDEF (Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF) and VEA (Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF) are both Foreign Large Cap Equities funds - HDEF tracks the MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield US Dollar Hedged Index while VEA tracks the FTSE Developed All Cap ex US Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, HDEF returned 9.09%/yr vs 10.05%/yr for VEA. Their 0.76 correlation means they have sometimes moved together and sometimes differently. HDEF charges 0.20%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for VEA.

Performance

HDEF vs. VEA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF (HDEF) and Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, HDEF achieves a 12.33% return, which is significantly lower than VEA's 13.84% return. Over the past 10 years, HDEF has underperformed VEA with an annualized return of 9.09%, while VEA has yielded a comparatively higher 10.05% annualized return.

HDEF

• 1D: -0.95%
• 1M: 3.70%
• 6M: 8.55%
• YTD: 12.33%
• 1Y: 23.62%
• 3Y*: 17.68%
• 5Y*: 11.81%
• 10Y*: 9.09%
• ALL TIME*: 8.10%

VEA

• 1D: -0.66%
• 1M: -0.27%
• 6M: 7.42%
• YTD: 13.84%
• 1Y: 29.71%
• 3Y*: 18.08%
• 5Y*: 9.76%
• 10Y*: 10.05%
• ALL TIME*: 5.13%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
HDEF Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF	$3.46M	$3.74M	$5.68M
VEA Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF	$674.44M	$796.70M	$806.62M

HDEF vs. VEA - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
HDEF Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF	12.33%	33.01%	2.85%	18.53%	-2.51%	6.95%	-1.90%	25.02%	-13.74%	9.89%
VEA Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF	13.84%	35.16%	3.15%	17.93%	-15.34%	11.66%	9.71%	22.62%	-14.75%	26.42%

Correlation

The correlation between HDEF and VEA is 0.63, which is moderate. They have sometimes moved together and sometimes differently, sharing some price drivers without tracking each other closely.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.63
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.79
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.85
Correlation (10Y) Provides a long-term view across more market conditions.	0.80
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Aug 18, 2015	0.76

The correlation between HDEF and VEA shifts across timeframes, from 0.63 (1 year) to 0.85 (5 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

HDEF vs. VEA - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	HDEF	VEA
Financial Services	27.2%	23.1%
Consumer Defensive	20.0%	5.3%
Healthcare	17.2%	7.9%
Energy	10.4%	4.5%
Utilities	8.1%	3.1%
Industrials	7.6%	17.9%
Consumer Cyclical	3.8%	7.3%
Communication Services	3.7%	3.2%
Real Estate	0.8%	2.5%
Technology	0.6%	18.4%
Basic Materials	0.6%	6.9%

Return for Risk

HDEF vs. VEA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

HDEF

HDEF Risk / Return Rank: 83
HDEF Sharpe Ratio Rank: 87
HDEF Sortino Ratio Rank: 87
HDEF Omega Ratio Rank: 87
HDEF Calmar Ratio Rank: 82
HDEF Martin Ratio Rank: 71

VEA

VEA Risk / Return Rank: 75
VEA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 76
VEA Sortino Ratio Rank: 74
VEA Omega Ratio Rank: 75
VEA Calmar Ratio Rank: 73
VEA Martin Ratio Rank: 76

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

HDEF vs. VEA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF (HDEF) and Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	HDEF	VEA	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.09	1.71	+0.38
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.91	2.37	+0.54
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.39	1.31	+0.07
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.02	2.53	+0.49
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	8.62	9.44	-0.82

HDEF vs. VEA - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current HDEF Sharpe Ratio is 2.09, which is comparable to the VEA Sharpe Ratio of 1.71. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of HDEF and VEA, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

HDEF vs. VEA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum HDEF drawdown since its inception was -36.43%, smaller than the maximum VEA drawdown of -60.68%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for HDEF and VEA.

Drawdown Indicators

	HDEF	VEA	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-36.43%	-60.68%	+24.25%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.03%	-11.63%	+3.60%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-11.15%	-13.45%	+2.30%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-23.63%	-29.71%	+6.08%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-36.43%	-35.73%	-0.70%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.95%	-2.45%	+1.50%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-5.02%	-13.20%	+8.18%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.80%	3.10%	-0.30%

Volatility

HDEF vs. VEA - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF (HDEF) is 3.31%, while Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA) has a volatility of 5.40%. This indicates that HDEF experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VEA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	HDEF	VEA	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.31%	5.40%	-2.09%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.46%	15.40%	-5.94%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	11.67%	17.25%	-5.58%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	14.14%	16.84%	-2.70%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.13%	17.21%	-1.08%

HDEF vs. VEA - Expense Ratio Comparison

HDEF has a 0.20% expense ratio, which is higher than VEA's 0.03% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

HDEF vs. VEA - Dividend Comparison

HDEF's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.70%, more than VEA's 2.57% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
HDEF Xtrackers MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield Equity ETF	3.70%	3.88%	4.53%	4.38%	5.41%	4.76%	3.93%	4.20%	3.55%	3.38%	9.53%	1.87%
VEA Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF	2.57%	3.22%	3.35%	3.15%	2.91%	3.16%	2.04%	3.04%	3.35%	2.77%	3.05%	2.92%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both HDEF and VEA in my portfolio?

HDEF and VEA have a correlation of 0.63, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, HDEF or VEA?

VEA has higher volatility (5.40%) compared to HDEF (3.31%). In terms of maximum drawdown, HDEF dropped -36.43% vs VEA's -60.68%.

Which ETF is better, HDEF or VEA?

On 10-year performance, VEA leads with 10.05% vs 9.09% for HDEF. On fees, VEA is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, HDEF has been the lower-risk option at 3.31%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, HDEF or VEA?

Over the 10-year period, VEA has performed better with a 10.05% return vs 9.09%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, HDEF or VEA?

VEA is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.20% for HDEF.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, HDEF or VEA?

HDEF has the higher dividend yield at 3.70%, compared with 2.57% for VEA.

What is the main difference between HDEF and VEA?

HDEF tracks MSCI EAFE High Dividend Yield US Dollar Hedged Index, while VEA tracks FTSE Developed All Cap ex US Index. They also come from different issuers: Deutsche Bank and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.20% for HDEF and 0.03% for VEA.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

HDEF currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.09 vs 1.71), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.