GTO vs. USO
GTO (Invesco Total Return Bond ETF) and USO (United States Oil Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - GTO is a Intermediate Core-Plus Bond fund actively managed by Invesco, while USO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. GTO is actively managed, while USO is passively managed. Over the past 10 years, GTO returned 2.93%/yr vs 4.07%/yr for USO. At a correlation of -0.11, they often move in opposite directions. GTO charges 0.35%/yr vs 0.86%/yr for USO.
Performance
GTO vs. USO - Performance Comparison
Loading charts...
Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, GTO achieves a 0.68% return, which is significantly lower than USO's 103.67% return. Over the past 10 years, GTO has underperformed USO with an annualized return of 2.93%, while USO has yielded a comparatively higher 4.07% annualized return.
GTO
- 1D
- -0.15%
- 1M
- 0.49%
- YTD
- 0.68%
- 6M
- 0.69%
- 1Y
- 6.41%
- 3Y*
- 4.86%
- 5Y*
- 0.07%
- 10Y*
- 2.93%
USO
- 1D
- 2.62%
- 1M
- -4.57%
- YTD
- 103.67%
- 6M
- 99.35%
- 1Y
- 101.55%
- 3Y*
- 29.98%
- 5Y*
- 24.41%
- 10Y*
- 4.07%
GTO vs. USO - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GTO Invesco Total Return Bond ETF | 0.68% | 7.17% | 2.63% | 5.95% | -14.77% | -0.38% | 10.86% | 11.65% | -0.26% | 7.41% |
USO United States Oil Fund LP | 103.67% | -8.46% | 13.35% | -4.94% | 28.97% | 64.68% | -67.79% | 32.61% | -19.57% | 2.47% |
Correlation
The correlation between GTO and USO is -0.40, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.40 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | -0.20 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | -0.13 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | -0.11 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 11, 2016 | -0.11 |
Over the past year, the inverse relationship between GTO and USO has strengthened: their correlation has moved from -0.11 to -0.40, meaning they now move in opposite directions more often than their long-term average.
Compare stocks, funds, or ETFs
Search for stocks, ETFs, and funds for a quick comparison or use the comparison tool for more options.
Return for Risk
GTO vs. USO — Risk / Return Rank
GTO
USO
GTO vs. USO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco Total Return Bond ETF (GTO) and United States Oil Fund LP (USO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| GTO | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.43 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -0.09 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.35 | 1.38 | -0.04 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.36 | 5.01 | -2.65 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 7.50 | 9.42 | -1.92 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
Loading charts...
Sharpe Ratios by Period
| GTO | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 1.88 | 2.31 | -0.43 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.01 | 0.68 | -0.67 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.53 | 0.10 | +0.42 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.52 | -0.18 | +0.70 |
Drawdowns
GTO vs. USO - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum GTO drawdown since its inception was -20.61%, smaller than the maximum USO drawdown of -98.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for GTO and USO.
Loading charts...
Drawdown Indicators
| GTO | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -20.61% | -98.19% | +77.58% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -2.73% | -20.39% | +17.66% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -5.98% | -26.05% | +20.07% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -20.61% | -36.23% | +15.62% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -20.61% | -86.75% | +66.14% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -1.62% | -85.01% | +83.39% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -4.80% | -75.30% | +70.50% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 0.86% | 10.82% | -9.96% |
Volatility
GTO vs. USO - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Invesco Total Return Bond ETF (GTO) is 1.19%, while United States Oil Fund LP (USO) has a volatility of 14.87%. This indicates that GTO experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than USO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
Loading charts...
Volatility by Period
| GTO | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 1.19% | 14.87% | -13.68% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 2.50% | 38.23% | -35.73% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 3.43% | 44.20% | -40.77% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 5.68% | 36.06% | -30.38% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 5.58% | 39.00% | -33.42% |
GTO vs. USO - Expense Ratio Comparison
GTO has a 0.35% expense ratio, which is lower than USO's 0.86% expense ratio.
Dividends
GTO vs. USO - Dividend Comparison
GTO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.76%, while USO has not paid dividends to shareholders.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GTO Invesco Total Return Bond ETF | 4.76% | 4.70% | 4.42% | 4.05% | 3.47% | 1.93% | 4.04% | 2.97% | 5.25% | 2.81% | 2.57% |
USO United States Oil Fund LP | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
GTO and USO have a correlation of -0.40, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
USO has higher volatility (14.87%) compared to GTO (1.19%). In terms of maximum drawdown, GTO dropped -20.61% vs USO's -98.19%.
On 10-year performance, USO leads with 4.07% vs 2.93% for GTO. On fees, GTO is cheaper at 0.35% per year. On volatility, GTO has been the lower-risk option at 1.19%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, USO has performed better with a 4.07% return vs 2.93%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
GTO is cheaper with a 0.35% expense ratio, compared with 0.86% for USO.
GTO has the higher dividend yield at 4.76%, compared with 0.00% for USO.
GTO is categorized as Intermediate Core-Plus Bond, while USO is Oil & Gas. They also come from different issuers: Invesco and USCF. Their fees differ too: 0.35% for GTO and 0.86% for USO.
USO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.31 vs 1.88), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
Find the right allocation for GTO and USO
Add both to a portfolio and optimize allocations for your target — whether that's maximizing returns, minimizing drawdowns, or balancing risk across holdings.
Open Portfolio Optimizer