GLIN vs. USO
GLIN (VanEck Vectors India Growth Leaders ETF) and USO (United States Oil Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - GLIN is a Asia Pacific Equities fund tracking the MarketGrader India All-Cap Growth Leaders Index, while USO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, GLIN returned 2.19%/yr vs 3.80%/yr for USO. At a 0.17 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. GLIN charges 0.82%/yr vs 0.86%/yr for USO.
Performance
GLIN vs. USO - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, GLIN achieves a -2.85% return, which is significantly lower than USO's 98.48% return. Over the past 10 years, GLIN has underperformed USO with an annualized return of 2.19%, while USO has yielded a comparatively higher 3.80% annualized return.
GLIN
- 1D
- 0.39%
- 1M
- -0.71%
- YTD
- -2.85%
- 6M
- -1.54%
- 1Y
- -4.52%
- 3Y*
- 10.66%
- 5Y*
- 4.94%
- 10Y*
- 2.19%
USO
- 1D
- 1.31%
- 1M
- -3.87%
- YTD
- 98.48%
- 6M
- 95.54%
- 1Y
- 97.37%
- 3Y*
- 28.86%
- 5Y*
- 23.92%
- 10Y*
- 3.80%
GLIN vs. USO - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GLIN VanEck Vectors India Growth Leaders ETF | -2.85% | -5.47% | 15.64% | 36.13% | -21.46% | 29.57% | -0.29% | -21.49% | -37.41% | 66.53% |
USO United States Oil Fund LP | 98.48% | -8.46% | 13.35% | -4.94% | 28.97% | 64.68% | -67.79% | 32.61% | -19.57% | 2.47% |
Correlation
The correlation between GLIN and USO is -0.33, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.33 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | -0.07 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.03 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.10 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Aug 26, 2010 | 0.17 |
The correlation between GLIN and USO shifts across timeframes, from -0.33 (1 year) to 0.17 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
GLIN vs. USO — Risk / Return Rank
GLIN
USO
GLIN vs. USO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for VanEck Vectors India Growth Leaders ETF (GLIN) and United States Oil Fund LP (USO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| GLIN | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.26 | 2.22 | -2.48 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -0.26 | 2.81 | -3.07 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 0.97 | 1.37 | -0.40 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | -0.20 | 5.12 | -5.32 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | -0.59 | 9.66 | -10.25 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| GLIN | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.26 | 2.22 | -2.48 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.27 | 0.67 | -0.39 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.09 | 0.10 | -0.01 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | -0.09 | -0.18 | +0.09 |
Drawdowns
GLIN vs. USO - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum GLIN drawdown since its inception was -79.36%, smaller than the maximum USO drawdown of -98.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for GLIN and USO.
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Drawdown Indicators
| GLIN | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -79.36% | -98.19% | +18.83% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -18.56% | -20.39% | +1.83% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -26.77% | -26.05% | -0.72% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -30.97% | -36.23% | +5.26% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -74.80% | -86.75% | +11.95% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -44.78% | -85.39% | +40.61% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -50.97% | -75.30% | +24.33% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 6.27% | 10.81% | -4.54% |
Volatility
GLIN vs. USO - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for VanEck Vectors India Growth Leaders ETF (GLIN) is 6.82%, while United States Oil Fund LP (USO) has a volatility of 15.03%. This indicates that GLIN experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than USO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| GLIN | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 6.82% | 15.03% | -8.21% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 15.20% | 38.18% | -22.98% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 17.47% | 44.26% | -26.79% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 18.17% | 36.04% | -17.87% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 23.69% | 39.00% | -15.31% |
GLIN vs. USO - Expense Ratio Comparison
GLIN has a 0.82% expense ratio, which is lower than USO's 0.86% expense ratio.
Dividends
GLIN vs. USO - Dividend Comparison
GLIN's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.87%, while USO has not paid dividends to shareholders.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GLIN VanEck Vectors India Growth Leaders ETF | 0.87% | 0.84% | 3.58% | 0.96% | 1.70% | 0.00% | 0.24% | 1.42% | 0.12% | 0.10% | 1.39% | 3.11% |
USO United States Oil Fund LP | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
GLIN and USO have a correlation of -0.33, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
USO has higher volatility (15.03%) compared to GLIN (6.82%). In terms of maximum drawdown, GLIN dropped -79.36% vs USO's -98.19%.
On 10-year performance, USO leads with 3.80% vs 2.19% for GLIN. On fees, GLIN is cheaper at 0.82% per year. On volatility, GLIN has been the lower-risk option at 6.82%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, USO has performed better with a 3.80% return vs 2.19%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
GLIN is cheaper with a 0.82% expense ratio, compared with 0.86% for USO.
GLIN has the higher dividend yield at 0.87%, compared with 0.00% for USO.
GLIN is categorized as Asia Pacific Equities, while USO is Oil & Gas. GLIN tracks MarketGrader India All-Cap Growth Leaders Index, while USO tracks Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. They also come from different issuers: VanEck and USCF. Their fees differ too: 0.82% for GLIN and 0.86% for USO.
USO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.22 vs -0.26), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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