GLD vs. XAUUSD=X

Last updated Jun 6, 2026

GLD (SPDR Gold Shares) is Gold fund tracking the LBMA Gold Price PM, while XAUUSD=X (Gold Spot Price US Dollar) is a currency. Over the past 10 years, GLD returned 12.80%/yr vs 13.28%/yr for XAUUSD=X. With a 0.96 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep.

Performance

GLD vs. XAUUSD=X - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) and Gold Spot Price US Dollar (XAUUSD=X). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, GLD achieves a -0.02% return, which is significantly lower than XAUUSD=X's 0.12% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with GLD having a 12.80% annualized return and XAUUSD=X not far ahead at 13.28%.

GLD

• 1D: -3.65%
• 1M: -8.06%
• YTD: -0.02%
• 6M: 2.54%
• 1Y: 28.10%
• 3Y*: 29.53%
• 5Y*: 17.47%
• 10Y*: 12.80%

XAUUSD=X

• 1D: -3.29%
• 1M: -7.74%
• YTD: 0.12%
• 6M: 3.08%
• 1Y: 29.08%
• 3Y*: 30.14%
• 5Y*: 18.01%
• 10Y*: 13.28%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

GLD vs. XAUUSD=X - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
GLD SPDR Gold Shares	-0.02%	63.68%	26.66%	12.69%	-0.77%	-4.15%	24.81%	17.86%	-1.94%	12.81%
XAUUSD=X Gold Spot Price US Dollar	0.12%	64.75%	27.24%	13.14%	-0.25%	-3.50%	24.55%	18.77%	-1.71%	13.14%

Correlation

The correlation between GLD and XAUUSD=X is 0.83, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.83
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.91
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.93
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.95
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 28, 2007	0.96

The correlation between GLD and XAUUSD=X shifts across timeframes, from 0.83 (1 year) to 0.96 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

GLD vs. XAUUSD=X — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

GLD

GLD Risk / Return Rank: 29
GLD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 30
GLD Sortino Ratio Rank: 27
GLD Omega Ratio Rank: 33
GLD Calmar Ratio Rank: 29
GLD Martin Ratio Rank: 26

XAUUSD=X

XAUUSD=X Risk / Return Rank: 78
XAUUSD=X Sharpe Ratio Rank: 81
XAUUSD=X Sortino Ratio Rank: 77
XAUUSD=X Omega Ratio Rank: 82
XAUUSD=X Calmar Ratio Rank: 75
XAUUSD=X Martin Ratio Rank: 74

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

GLD vs. XAUUSD=X - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) and Gold Spot Price US Dollar (XAUUSD=X). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	GLD	XAUUSD=X	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.05	1.00	+0.05
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.43	1.37	+0.05
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.21	1.21	+0.01
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.40	1.14	+0.27
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	3.56	2.87	+0.69
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

GLD vs. XAUUSD=X - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current GLD Sharpe Ratio is 1.05, which is comparable to the XAUUSD=X Sharpe Ratio of 1.00. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of GLD and XAUUSD=X, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	GLD	XAUUSD=X	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.05	1.00	+0.05
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.97	0.97	0.00
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.80	0.82	-0.02
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.59	0.58	+0.01

Drawdowns

GLD vs. XAUUSD=X - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum GLD drawdown since its inception was -45.56%, roughly equal to the maximum XAUUSD=X drawdown of -44.69%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for GLD and XAUUSD=X.

Drawdown Indicators

	GLD	XAUUSD=X	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-45.56%	-44.69%	-0.87%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-20.10%	-20.13%	+0.03%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-20.10%	-20.13%	+0.03%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-21.03%	-20.81%	-0.22%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-22.00%	-21.35%	-0.65%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-20.10%	-20.13%	+0.03%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-16.16%	-16.42%	+0.26%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	7.91%	8.77%	-0.86%

Volatility

GLD vs. XAUUSD=X - Volatility Comparison

SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) and Gold Spot Price US Dollar (XAUUSD=X) have volatilities of 5.66% and 5.61%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	GLD	XAUUSD=X	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.66%	5.61%	+0.05%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	23.47%	21.67%	+1.80%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	26.86%	22.90%	+3.96%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	18.07%	16.58%	+1.49%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.00%	15.11%	+0.89%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both GLD and XAUUSD=X in my portfolio?

GLD and XAUUSD=X have a correlation of 0.83, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, GLD or XAUUSD=X?

GLD has higher volatility (5.66%) compared to XAUUSD=X (5.61%). In terms of maximum drawdown, GLD dropped -45.56% vs XAUUSD=X's -44.69%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

GLD currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.05 vs 1.00), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.