XAUUSD=X vs. GDXU

Last updated Jun 6, 2026

XAUUSD=X (Gold Spot Price US Dollar) is a currency, while GDXU (MicroSectors Gold Miners 3X Leveraged ETN) is Leveraged Equities fund tracking the S-Network MicroSectors Gold Miners Index. Over the past 5 years, XAUUSD=X returned 18.01%/yr vs -15.65%/yr for GDXU. A 0.76 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined.

Performance

XAUUSD=X vs. GDXU - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Gold Spot Price US Dollar (XAUUSD=X) and MicroSectors Gold Miners 3X Leveraged ETN (GDXU). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, XAUUSD=X achieves a 0.12% return, which is significantly higher than GDXU's -57.24% return.

XAUUSD=X

• 1D: -3.29%
• 1M: -7.74%
• YTD: 0.12%
• 6M: 3.08%
• 1Y: 29.08%
• 3Y*: 30.14%
• 5Y*: 18.01%
• 10Y*: 13.28%

GDXU

• 1D: -26.76%
• 1M: -45.48%
• YTD: -57.24%
• 6M: -49.69%
• 1Y: 27.82%
• 3Y*: 32.66%
• 5Y*: -15.65%
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

XAUUSD=X vs. GDXU - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
XAUUSD=X Gold Spot Price US Dollar	0.12%	64.75%	27.24%	13.14%	-0.25%	-3.50%	2.87%
GDXU MicroSectors Gold Miners 3X Leveraged ETN	-57.24%	796.47%	-18.60%	-21.36%	-62.82%	-54.93%	4.66%

Correlation

The correlation between XAUUSD=X and GDXU is 0.72, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.72
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.74
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.76
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 4, 2020	0.76

The correlation between XAUUSD=X and GDXU has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.72 to 0.76 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

XAUUSD=X vs. GDXU — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

XAUUSD=X

XAUUSD=X Risk / Return Rank: 78
XAUUSD=X Sharpe Ratio Rank: 81
XAUUSD=X Sortino Ratio Rank: 77
XAUUSD=X Omega Ratio Rank: 82
XAUUSD=X Calmar Ratio Rank: 75
XAUUSD=X Martin Ratio Rank: 74

GDXU

GDXU Risk / Return Rank: 18
GDXU Sharpe Ratio Rank: 12
GDXU Sortino Ratio Rank: 23
GDXU Omega Ratio Rank: 26
GDXU Calmar Ratio Rank: 13
GDXU Martin Ratio Rank: 13

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

XAUUSD=X vs. GDXU - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Gold Spot Price US Dollar (XAUUSD=X) and MicroSectors Gold Miners 3X Leveraged ETN (GDXU). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	XAUUSD=X	GDXU	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.00	0.20	+0.80
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.37	1.24	+0.13
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.21	1.17	+0.03
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.14	0.35	+0.79
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	2.87	0.76	+2.12
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

XAUUSD=X vs. GDXU - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current XAUUSD=X Sharpe Ratio is 1.00, which is higher than the GDXU Sharpe Ratio of 0.20. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of XAUUSD=X and GDXU, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	XAUUSD=X	GDXU	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.00	0.20	+0.80
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.97	-0.14	+1.11
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.82	—	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.58	-0.13	+0.71

Drawdowns

XAUUSD=X vs. GDXU - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum XAUUSD=X drawdown since its inception was -44.69%, smaller than the maximum GDXU drawdown of -94.39%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for XAUUSD=X and GDXU.

Drawdown Indicators

	XAUUSD=X	GDXU	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-44.69%	-94.39%	+49.70%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-20.13%	-80.15%	+60.02%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-20.13%	-80.15%	+60.02%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-20.81%	-92.93%	+72.12%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-21.35%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-20.13%	-80.15%	+60.02%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-16.42%	-69.78%	+53.36%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	8.77%	36.86%	-28.09%

Volatility

XAUUSD=X vs. GDXU - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Gold Spot Price US Dollar (XAUUSD=X) is 5.61%, while MicroSectors Gold Miners 3X Leveraged ETN (GDXU) has a volatility of 50.45%. This indicates that XAUUSD=X experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than GDXU based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	XAUUSD=X	GDXU	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.61%	50.45%	-44.84%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	21.67%	122.04%	-100.37%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	22.90%	140.24%	-117.34%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.58%	111.46%	-94.88%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	15.11%	110.56%	-95.45%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both XAUUSD=X and GDXU in my portfolio?

XAUUSD=X and GDXU have a correlation of 0.72, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, XAUUSD=X or GDXU?

GDXU has higher volatility (50.45%) compared to XAUUSD=X (5.61%). In terms of maximum drawdown, XAUUSD=X dropped -44.69% vs GDXU's -94.39%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

XAUUSD=X currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.00 vs 0.20), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.