GDXU vs. QTUM

Last updated Aug 1, 2026

GDXU (MicroSectors Gold Miners 3X Leveraged ETNs due June 29, 2040) and QTUM (Defiance Quantum ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - GDXU is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the S-Network MicroSectors Gold Miners Index, while QTUM is a Technology Equities fund tracking the BlueStar Machine Learning and Quantum Computing Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, GDXU returned -14.38%/yr vs 24.56%/yr for QTUM. Their 0.33 correlation means their historical movements had little consistent relationship. GDXU charges 0.95%/yr vs 0.40%/yr for QTUM.

Performance

GDXU vs. QTUM - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in MicroSectors Gold Miners 3X Leveraged ETNs due June 29, 2040 (GDXU) and Defiance Quantum ETF (QTUM). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, GDXU achieves a -69.22% return, which is significantly lower than QTUM's 29.28% return.

GDXU

• 1D: -10.43%
• 1M: -11.49%
• 6M: -73.59%
• YTD: -69.22%
• 1Y: 12.97%
• 3Y*: 27.81%
• 5Y*: -14.38%
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: -18.76%

QTUM

• 1D: 0.67%
• 1M: -11.92%
• 6M: 22.33%
• YTD: 29.28%
• 1Y: 55.03%
• 3Y*: 39.51%
• 5Y*: 24.56%
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: 25.62%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
GDXU MicroSectors Gold Miners 3X Leveraged ETNs due June 29, 2040	$99.61M	$115.40M	$172.82M
QTUM Defiance Quantum ETF	$54.21M	$61.13M	$111.15M

GDXU vs. QTUM - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
GDXU MicroSectors Gold Miners 3X Leveraged ETNs due June 29, 2040	-69.22%	796.47%	-18.60%	-21.36%	-62.82%	-54.93%	4.32%
QTUM Defiance Quantum ETF	29.28%	36.65%	50.54%	39.86%	-28.80%	35.18%	4.35%

Correlation

The correlation between GDXU and QTUM is 0.43, which is low. Their historical price movements had little consistent relationship.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.43
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.32
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.32
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 3, 2020	0.33

The correlation between GDXU and QTUM shifts across timeframes, from 0.32 (5 years) to 0.43 (1 year), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

GDXU vs. QTUM - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	GDXU	QTUM
Basic Materials	100.0%	-
Communication Services	-	6.6%
Consumer Cyclical	-	2.0%
Consumer Defensive	-	-
Energy	-	-
Financial Services	-	0.0%
Healthcare	-	1.2%
Industrials	-	8.9%
Real Estate	-	-
Technology	-	81.4%
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

GDXU vs. QTUM — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

GDXU

GDXU Risk / Return Rank: 20
GDXU Sharpe Ratio Rank: 12
GDXU Sortino Ratio Rank: 31
GDXU Omega Ratio Rank: 33
GDXU Calmar Ratio Rank: 13
GDXU Martin Ratio Rank: 13

QTUM

QTUM Risk / Return Rank: 74
QTUM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 77
QTUM Sortino Ratio Rank: 71
QTUM Omega Ratio Rank: 70
QTUM Calmar Ratio Rank: 74
QTUM Martin Ratio Rank: 76

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

GDXU vs. QTUM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for MicroSectors Gold Miners 3X Leveraged ETNs due June 29, 2040 (GDXU) and Defiance Quantum ETF (QTUM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	GDXU	QTUM	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.09	1.75	-1.66
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.17	2.29	-1.12
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.15	1.29	-0.13
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.15	2.57	-2.42
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	0.27	9.41	-9.14

GDXU vs. QTUM - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current GDXU Sharpe Ratio is 0.09, which is lower than the QTUM Sharpe Ratio of 1.75. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of GDXU and QTUM, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

GDXU vs. QTUM - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum GDXU drawdown since its inception was -94.39%, which is greater than QTUM's maximum drawdown of -38.45%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for GDXU and QTUM.

Drawdown Indicators

	GDXU	QTUM	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-94.39%	-38.45%	-55.94%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-87.14%	-21.51%	-65.63%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-87.14%	-25.39%	-61.75%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-91.30%	-38.45%	-52.85%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-85.71%	-16.16%	-69.55%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-70.08%	-8.27%	-61.81%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	48.64%	5.87%	+42.77%

Volatility

GDXU vs. QTUM - Volatility Comparison

MicroSectors Gold Miners 3X Leveraged ETNs due June 29, 2040 (GDXU) has a higher volatility of 38.79% compared to Defiance Quantum ETF (QTUM) at 11.38%. This indicates that GDXU's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than QTUM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	GDXU	QTUM	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	38.79%	11.38%	+27.41%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	125.93%	26.47%	+99.46%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	147.32%	31.67%	+115.65%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	113.44%	27.69%	+85.75%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	111.56%	27.69%	+83.87%

GDXU vs. QTUM - Expense Ratio Comparison

GDXU has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is higher than QTUM's 0.40% expense ratio.

Dividends

GDXU vs. QTUM - Dividend Comparison

GDXU has not paid dividends to shareholders, while QTUM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.83%.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
GDXU MicroSectors Gold Miners 3X Leveraged ETNs due June 29, 2040	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
QTUM Defiance Quantum ETF	0.83%	1.01%	0.61%	0.81%	1.46%	0.48%	0.42%	0.61%	0.21%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both GDXU and QTUM in my portfolio?

GDXU and QTUM have a correlation of 0.43, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, GDXU or QTUM?

GDXU has higher volatility (38.79%) compared to QTUM (11.38%). In terms of maximum drawdown, GDXU dropped -94.39% vs QTUM's -38.45%.

Which ETF is better, GDXU or QTUM?

On 5-year performance, QTUM leads with 24.56% vs -14.38% for GDXU. On fees, QTUM is cheaper at 0.40% per year. On volatility, QTUM has been the lower-risk option at 11.38%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, GDXU or QTUM?

Over the 5-year period, QTUM has performed better with a 24.56% return vs -14.38%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, GDXU or QTUM?

QTUM is cheaper with a 0.40% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for GDXU.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, GDXU or QTUM?

QTUM has the higher dividend yield at 0.83%, compared with 0.00% for GDXU.

What is the main difference between GDXU and QTUM?

GDXU is categorized as Leveraged Equities, while QTUM is Technology Equities. GDXU tracks S-Network MicroSectors Gold Miners Index, while QTUM tracks BlueStar Machine Learning and Quantum Computing Index. They also come from different issuers: BMO and Defiance. Their fees differ too: 0.95% for GDXU and 0.40% for QTUM.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QTUM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.75 vs 0.09), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.