GDXJ vs. VGK
GDXJ (VanEck Junior Gold Miners ETF) and VGK (Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - GDXJ is a Gold fund tracking the MVIS Global Junior Gold Miners Index, while VGK is a Europe Equities fund tracking the FTSE Developed Europe All Cap Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, GDXJ returned 12.00%/yr vs 10.28%/yr for VGK. At a 0.33 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. GDXJ charges 0.52%/yr vs 0.06%/yr for VGK.
Performance
GDXJ vs. VGK - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, GDXJ achieves a -8.37% return, which is significantly lower than VGK's 7.69% return. Over the past 10 years, GDXJ has outperformed VGK with an annualized return of 12.00%, while VGK has yielded a comparatively lower 10.28% annualized return.
GDXJ
- 1D
- 3.15%
- 1M
- -10.41%
- YTD
- -8.37%
- 6M
- -6.68%
- 1Y
- 49.74%
- 3Y*
- 44.17%
- 5Y*
- 16.23%
- 10Y*
- 12.00%
VGK
- 1D
- 0.18%
- 1M
- 4.46%
- YTD
- 7.69%
- 6M
- 9.92%
- 1Y
- 19.73%
- 3Y*
- 16.69%
- 5Y*
- 8.50%
- 10Y*
- 10.28%
GDXJ vs. VGK - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GDXJ VanEck Junior Gold Miners ETF | -8.37% | 172.28% | 15.67% | 7.12% | -14.53% | -21.25% | 30.40% | 40.44% | -11.02% | 8.22% |
VGK Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF | 7.69% | 35.83% | 1.88% | 20.19% | -15.98% | 16.89% | 5.43% | 24.85% | -14.89% | 26.98% |
Correlation
The correlation between GDXJ and VGK is 0.46, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.46 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.46 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.47 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.34 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 11, 2009 | 0.33 |
The correlation between GDXJ and VGK shifts across timeframes, from 0.33 (all time) to 0.47 (5 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
GDXJ vs. VGK - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
GDXJ
VGK
Basic Materials
Communication Services
-
Consumer Cyclical
-
Consumer Defensive
-
Energy
-
Financial Services
-
Healthcare
-
Industrials
-
Real Estate
-
Technology
-
Utilities
-
Basic Materials
GDXJ
VGK
Communication Services
GDXJ
-
VGK
Consumer Cyclical
GDXJ
-
VGK
Consumer Defensive
GDXJ
-
VGK
Energy
GDXJ
-
VGK
Financial Services
GDXJ
-
VGK
Healthcare
GDXJ
-
VGK
Industrials
GDXJ
-
VGK
Real Estate
GDXJ
-
VGK
Technology
GDXJ
-
VGK
Utilities
GDXJ
-
VGK
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Return for Risk
GDXJ vs. VGK — Risk / Return Rank
GDXJ
VGK
GDXJ vs. VGK - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for VanEck Junior Gold Miners ETF (GDXJ) and Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF (VGK). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| GDXJ | VGK | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.14 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -0.22 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.20 | 1.20 | 0.00 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.30 | 1.49 | -0.19 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 3.55 | 5.52 | -1.96 |
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Drawdowns
GDXJ vs. VGK - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum GDXJ drawdown since its inception was -88.66%, which is greater than VGK's maximum drawdown of -63.61%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for GDXJ and VGK.
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Drawdown Indicators
| GDXJ | VGK | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -88.66% | -63.61% | -25.05% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -39.47% | -12.09% | -27.38% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -39.47% | -14.31% | -25.16% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -48.79% | -32.74% | -16.05% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -57.77% | -37.24% | -20.53% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -33.25% | -0.50% | -32.75% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -60.45% | -13.33% | -47.12% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 14.41% | 3.27% | +11.14% |
Volatility
GDXJ vs. VGK - Volatility Comparison
VanEck Junior Gold Miners ETF (GDXJ) has a higher volatility of 19.46% compared to Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF (VGK) at 5.82%. This indicates that GDXJ's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VGK based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| GDXJ | VGK | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 19.46% | 5.82% | +13.64% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 43.41% | 13.36% | +30.05% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 51.54% | 15.92% | +35.62% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 41.50% | 17.98% | +23.52% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 44.23% | 18.95% | +25.28% |
GDXJ vs. VGK - Expense Ratio Comparison
GDXJ has a 0.52% expense ratio, which is higher than VGK's 0.06% expense ratio.
Dividends
GDXJ vs. VGK - Dividend Comparison
GDXJ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.54%, less than VGK's 2.76% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GDXJ VanEck Junior Gold Miners ETF | 2.54% | 2.33% | 2.61% | 0.72% | 0.51% | 1.78% | 1.58% | 0.39% | 0.45% | 0.03% | 4.78% | 0.72% |
VGK Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF | 2.76% | 2.86% | 3.61% | 3.15% | 3.25% | 3.05% | 2.11% | 3.27% | 3.95% | 2.70% | 3.52% | 3.25% |
Frequently Asked Questions
GDXJ and VGK have a correlation of 0.46, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
GDXJ has higher volatility (19.46%) compared to VGK (5.82%). In terms of maximum drawdown, GDXJ dropped -88.66% vs VGK's -63.61%.
On 10-year performance, GDXJ leads with 12.00% vs 10.28% for VGK. On fees, VGK is cheaper at 0.06% per year. On volatility, VGK has been the lower-risk option at 5.82%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, GDXJ has performed better with a 12.00% return vs 10.28%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
VGK is cheaper with a 0.06% expense ratio, compared with 0.52% for GDXJ.
VGK has the higher dividend yield at 2.76%, compared with 2.54% for GDXJ.
GDXJ is categorized as Gold, while VGK is Europe Equities. GDXJ tracks MVIS Global Junior Gold Miners Index, while VGK tracks FTSE Developed Europe All Cap Index. They also come from different issuers: VanEck and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.52% for GDXJ and 0.06% for VGK.
VGK currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.13 vs 1.00), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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