FPIFX vs. VTINX

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

FPIFX (Fidelity Freedom Index 2020 Fund Investor Class) and VTINX (Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund) are both mutual funds - FPIFX is a Target Retirement Date fund managed by Fidelity, while VTINX is a Diversified Portfolio fund managed by Vanguard. Over the past 10 years, FPIFX returned 7.23%/yr vs 5.33%/yr for VTINX. Their correlation of 0.93 suggests significant overlap in exposure. FPIFX charges 0.12%/yr vs 0.08%/yr for VTINX.

Performance

FPIFX vs. VTINX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Fidelity Freedom Index 2020 Fund Investor Class (FPIFX) and Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund (VTINX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, FPIFX achieves a 6.23% return, which is significantly higher than VTINX's 4.69% return. Over the past 10 years, FPIFX has outperformed VTINX with an annualized return of 7.23%, while VTINX has yielded a comparatively lower 5.33% annualized return.

FPIFX

• 1D: 0.17%
• 1M: 2.70%
• YTD: 6.23%
• 6M: 6.50%
• 1Y: 15.65%
• 3Y*: 11.24%
• 5Y*: 4.98%
• 10Y*: 7.23%

VTINX

• 1D: 0.14%
• 1M: 2.12%
• YTD: 4.69%
• 6M: 4.90%
• 1Y: 12.16%
• 3Y*: 9.49%
• 5Y*: 4.28%
• 10Y*: 5.33%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

FPIFX vs. VTINX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
FPIFX Fidelity Freedom Index 2020 Fund Investor Class	6.23%	13.34%	7.68%	12.73%	-15.94%	8.42%	12.72%	18.11%	-3.85%	13.90%
VTINX Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund	4.69%	11.31%	6.66%	10.66%	-12.75%	5.24%	10.02%	13.16%	-1.98%	7.46%

Correlation

The correlation between FPIFX and VTINX is 0.98 - these two move nearly in lockstep. At this level, holding both provides almost no diversification benefit. If you already own one, adding the other does little to reduce portfolio risk.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.98
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.96
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.96
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.95
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 6, 2009	0.93

The correlation between FPIFX and VTINX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.93 to 0.98 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

FPIFX vs. VTINX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

FPIFX

FPIFX Risk / Return Rank: 73
FPIFX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 76
FPIFX Sortino Ratio Rank: 76
FPIFX Omega Ratio Rank: 75
FPIFX Calmar Ratio Rank: 65
FPIFX Martin Ratio Rank: 71

VTINX

VTINX Risk / Return Rank: 72
VTINX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 76
VTINX Sortino Ratio Rank: 78
VTINX Omega Ratio Rank: 77
VTINX Calmar Ratio Rank: 60
VTINX Martin Ratio Rank: 68

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

FPIFX vs. VTINX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Fidelity Freedom Index 2020 Fund Investor Class (FPIFX) and Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund (VTINX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	FPIFX	VTINX	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	2.53	2.52	0.00
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	3.65	3.70	-0.06
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.49	1.50	-0.01
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.09	2.97	+0.12
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	13.61	13.09	+0.52
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

FPIFX vs. VTINX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current FPIFX Sharpe Ratio is 2.53, which is comparable to the VTINX Sharpe Ratio of 2.52. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of FPIFX and VTINX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	FPIFX	VTINX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.53	2.52	0.00
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.59	0.71	-0.12
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.82	0.93	-0.11
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.79	0.93	-0.14

Drawdowns

FPIFX vs. VTINX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum FPIFX drawdown since its inception was -21.59%, which is greater than VTINX's maximum drawdown of -19.96%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for FPIFX and VTINX.

Drawdown Indicators

	FPIFX	VTINX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-21.59%	-19.96%	-1.63%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-5.11%	-4.14%	-0.97%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-7.84%	-5.26%	-2.58%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-21.59%	-17.02%	-4.57%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-21.59%	-17.02%	-4.57%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-3.08%	-2.20%	-0.88%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.16%	0.94%	+0.22%

Volatility

FPIFX vs. VTINX - Volatility Comparison

Fidelity Freedom Index 2020 Fund Investor Class (FPIFX) has a higher volatility of 2.15% compared to Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund (VTINX) at 1.77%. This indicates that FPIFX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VTINX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	FPIFX	VTINX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.15%	1.77%	+0.38%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	5.10%	4.02%	+1.08%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	6.25%	4.88%	+1.37%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	8.55%	6.07%	+2.48%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	8.82%	5.73%	+3.09%

FPIFX vs. VTINX - Expense Ratio Comparison

FPIFX has a 0.12% expense ratio, which is higher than VTINX's 0.08% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

FPIFX vs. VTINX - Dividend Comparison

FPIFX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 5.79%, more than VTINX's 4.80% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
FPIFX Fidelity Freedom Index 2020 Fund Investor Class	5.79%	5.95%	5.83%	2.42%	2.95%	2.67%	2.54%	17.42%	2.50%	1.85%	1.83%	1.91%
VTINX Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund	4.80%	5.02%	5.89%	4.01%	3.08%	8.63%	3.42%	2.62%	4.19%	1.56%	2.27%	3.53%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both FPIFX and VTINX in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.98, FPIFX and VTINX move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, FPIFX or VTINX?

FPIFX has higher volatility (2.15%) compared to VTINX (1.77%). In terms of maximum drawdown, FPIFX dropped -21.59% vs VTINX's -19.96%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

FPIFX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.53 vs 2.52), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.