FPIFX vs. VWINX

Last updated Jun 3, 2026

FPIFX (Fidelity Freedom Index 2020 Fund Investor Class) and VWINX (Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund Investor Shares) are both mutual funds - FPIFX is a Target Retirement Date fund managed by Fidelity, while VWINX is a Diversified Portfolio fund managed by Vanguard. Over the past 10 years, FPIFX returned 7.21%/yr vs 5.77%/yr for VWINX. Their correlation of 0.83 suggests significant overlap in exposure. FPIFX charges 0.12%/yr vs 0.23%/yr for VWINX.

Performance

FPIFX vs. VWINX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Fidelity Freedom Index 2020 Fund Investor Class (FPIFX) and Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund Investor Shares (VWINX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, FPIFX achieves a 6.05% return, which is significantly higher than VWINX's 3.24% return. Over the past 10 years, FPIFX has outperformed VWINX with an annualized return of 7.21%, while VWINX has yielded a comparatively lower 5.77% annualized return.

FPIFX

• 1D: 0.17%
• 1M: 2.24%
• YTD: 6.05%
• 6M: 6.56%
• 1Y: 15.53%
• 3Y*: 11.18%
• 5Y*: 4.87%
• 10Y*: 7.21%

VWINX

• 1D: -0.19%
• 1M: 0.50%
• YTD: 3.24%
• 6M: 3.80%
• 1Y: 11.29%
• 3Y*: 8.75%
• 5Y*: 4.08%
• 10Y*: 5.77%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

FPIFX vs. VWINX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
FPIFX Fidelity Freedom Index 2020 Fund Investor Class	6.05%	13.34%	7.68%	12.73%	-15.94%	8.42%	12.72%	18.11%	-3.85%	13.90%
VWINX Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund Investor Shares	3.24%	10.98%	5.86%	6.99%	-9.09%	8.48%	8.44%	16.39%	-2.54%	9.29%

Correlation

The correlation between FPIFX and VWINX is 0.78, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.78
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.83
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.84
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.82
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 6, 2009	0.83

The correlation between FPIFX and VWINX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.78 to 0.84 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

FPIFX vs. VWINX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

FPIFX

FPIFX Risk / Return Rank: 72
FPIFX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 75
FPIFX Sortino Ratio Rank: 75
FPIFX Omega Ratio Rank: 74
FPIFX Calmar Ratio Rank: 64
FPIFX Martin Ratio Rank: 71

VWINX

VWINX Risk / Return Rank: 54
VWINX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 56
VWINX Sortino Ratio Rank: 58
VWINX Omega Ratio Rank: 55
VWINX Calmar Ratio Rank: 51
VWINX Martin Ratio Rank: 50

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

FPIFX vs. VWINX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Fidelity Freedom Index 2020 Fund Investor Class (FPIFX) and Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund Investor Shares (VWINX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	FPIFX	VWINX	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	2.52	2.22	+0.30
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	3.64	3.20	+0.44
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.49	1.41	+0.08
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.10	2.75	+0.35
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	13.66	10.36	+3.30
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

FPIFX vs. VWINX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current FPIFX Sharpe Ratio is 2.52, which is comparable to the VWINX Sharpe Ratio of 2.22. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of FPIFX and VWINX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	FPIFX	VWINX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.52	2.22	+0.30
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.57	0.59	-0.02
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.82	0.84	-0.02
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.79	1.08	-0.29

Drawdowns

FPIFX vs. VWINX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum FPIFX drawdown since its inception was -21.59%, roughly equal to the maximum VWINX drawdown of -21.72%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for FPIFX and VWINX.

Drawdown Indicators

	FPIFX	VWINX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-21.59%	-21.72%	+0.13%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-5.11%	-4.16%	-0.95%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-7.84%	-6.98%	-0.86%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-21.59%	-15.30%	-6.29%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-21.59%	-17.43%	-4.16%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-0.25%	+0.25%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-3.09%	-2.63%	-0.46%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.16%	1.10%	+0.06%

Volatility

FPIFX vs. VWINX - Volatility Comparison

Fidelity Freedom Index 2020 Fund Investor Class (FPIFX) has a higher volatility of 2.15% compared to Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund Investor Shares (VWINX) at 1.62%. This indicates that FPIFX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VWINX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	FPIFX	VWINX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.15%	1.62%	+0.53%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	5.10%	3.88%	+1.22%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	6.26%	5.10%	+1.16%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	8.55%	6.97%	+1.58%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	8.82%	6.92%	+1.90%

FPIFX vs. VWINX - Expense Ratio Comparison

FPIFX has a 0.12% expense ratio, which is lower than VWINX's 0.23% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

FPIFX vs. VWINX - Dividend Comparison

FPIFX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 5.79%, less than VWINX's 7.71% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
FPIFX Fidelity Freedom Index 2020 Fund Investor Class	5.79%	5.95%	5.83%	2.42%	2.95%	2.67%	2.54%	17.42%	2.50%	1.85%	1.83%	1.91%
VWINX Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund Investor Shares	7.71%	7.86%	6.61%	4.73%	7.67%	6.03%	4.30%	3.94%	7.56%	3.20%	4.00%	5.60%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both FPIFX and VWINX in my portfolio?

FPIFX and VWINX have a correlation of 0.78, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, FPIFX or VWINX?

FPIFX has higher volatility (2.15%) compared to VWINX (1.62%). In terms of maximum drawdown, FPIFX dropped -21.59% vs VWINX's -21.72%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

FPIFX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.52 vs 2.22), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.