FOCT vs. ZOCT

Last updated Jun 24, 2026

FOCT (FT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October) and ZOCT (Innovator Equity Defined Protection ETF - 1 Yr October) are both Defined Outcome funds. Both are actively managed. Over the past year, FOCT returned 18.22% vs 6.70% for ZOCT. Their correlation of 0.87 suggests significant overlap in exposure. FOCT charges 0.85%/yr vs 0.79%/yr for ZOCT.

Performance

FOCT vs. ZOCT - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in FT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October (FOCT) and Innovator Equity Defined Protection ETF - 1 Yr October (ZOCT). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, FOCT achieves a 5.72% return, which is significantly higher than ZOCT's 2.62% return.

FOCT

• 1D: -0.69%
• 1M: -0.13%
• YTD: 5.72%
• 6M: 5.29%
• 1Y: 18.22%
• 3Y*: 11.88%
• 5Y*: 8.83%
• 10Y*: —

ZOCT

• 1D: -0.16%
• 1M: 0.25%
• YTD: 2.62%
• 6M: 2.57%
• 1Y: 6.70%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

FOCT vs. ZOCT - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
FOCT FT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October	5.72%	14.92%	0.89%
ZOCT Innovator Equity Defined Protection ETF - 1 Yr October	2.62%	6.24%	0.56%

Correlation

The correlation between FOCT and ZOCT is 0.87, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.87
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 1, 2024	0.87

The correlation between FOCT and ZOCT has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.87 to 0.87 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

FOCT vs. ZOCT — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

FOCT

FOCT Risk / Return Rank: 76
FOCT Sharpe Ratio Rank: 76
FOCT Sortino Ratio Rank: 78
FOCT Omega Ratio Rank: 79
FOCT Calmar Ratio Rank: 68
FOCT Martin Ratio Rank: 82

ZOCT

ZOCT Risk / Return Rank: 93
ZOCT Sharpe Ratio Rank: 93
ZOCT Sortino Ratio Rank: 95
ZOCT Omega Ratio Rank: 94
ZOCT Calmar Ratio Rank: 87
ZOCT Martin Ratio Rank: 93

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

FOCT vs. ZOCT - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for FT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October (FOCT) and Innovator Equity Defined Protection ETF - 1 Yr October (ZOCT). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	FOCT	ZOCT	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.27	3.06	-0.79
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.26	4.93	-1.67
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.44	1.65	-0.21
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.19	4.60	-1.41
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	15.48	22.17	-6.69

FOCT vs. ZOCT - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current FOCT Sharpe Ratio is 2.27, which is comparable to the ZOCT Sharpe Ratio of 3.06. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of FOCT and ZOCT, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

FOCT vs. ZOCT - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum FOCT drawdown since its inception was -14.07%, which is greater than ZOCT's maximum drawdown of -3.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for FOCT and ZOCT.

Drawdown Indicators

	FOCT	ZOCT	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-14.07%	-3.18%	-10.89%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-5.74%	-1.46%	-4.28%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-13.06%	—	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-14.07%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.10%	-0.20%	-0.90%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-2.24%	-0.33%	-1.91%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.18%	0.30%	+0.88%

Volatility

FOCT vs. ZOCT - Volatility Comparison

FT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October (FOCT) has a higher volatility of 2.22% compared to Innovator Equity Defined Protection ETF - 1 Yr October (ZOCT) at 0.54%. This indicates that FOCT's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than ZOCT based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	FOCT	ZOCT	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.22%	0.54%	+1.68%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	6.20%	1.72%	+4.48%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	8.07%	2.21%	+5.86%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	11.11%	3.02%	+8.09%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	10.89%	3.02%	+7.87%

FOCT vs. ZOCT - Expense Ratio Comparison

FOCT has a 0.85% expense ratio, which is higher than ZOCT's 0.79% expense ratio.

Dividends

FOCT vs. ZOCT - Dividend Comparison

Neither FOCT nor ZOCT has paid dividends to shareholders.

Tickers have no history of dividend payments

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both FOCT and ZOCT in my portfolio?

FOCT and ZOCT have a correlation of 0.87, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, FOCT or ZOCT?

FOCT has higher volatility (2.22%) compared to ZOCT (0.54%). In terms of maximum drawdown, FOCT dropped -14.07% vs ZOCT's -3.18%.

Which ETF is better, FOCT or ZOCT?

On 1-year performance, FOCT leads with 18.22% vs 6.70% for ZOCT. On fees, ZOCT is cheaper at 0.79% per year. On volatility, ZOCT has been the lower-risk option at 0.54%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, FOCT or ZOCT?

Over the 1-year period, FOCT has performed better with a 18.22% return vs 6.70%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, FOCT or ZOCT?

ZOCT is cheaper with a 0.79% expense ratio, compared with 0.85% for FOCT.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, FOCT or ZOCT?

FOCT and ZOCT have nearly identical dividend yields, around 0.00%.

What is the main difference between FOCT and ZOCT?

They also come from different issuers: FT Vest and Innovator. Their fees differ too: 0.85% for FOCT and 0.79% for ZOCT.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

ZOCT currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (3.06 vs 2.27), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.