FMQQ vs. PEMX

Last updated Jul 17, 2026

FMQQ (FMQQ The Next Frontier Internet & Ecommerce ETF) and PEMX (Putnam Emerging Markets Ex-China ETF) are both Emerging Markets Diversified funds. FMQQ is passively managed, while PEMX is actively managed. Over the past 3 years, FMQQ returned 2.72%/yr vs 28.35%/yr for PEMX. A 0.68 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. FMQQ charges 0.86%/yr vs 0.85%/yr for PEMX.

Performance

FMQQ vs. PEMX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in FMQQ The Next Frontier Internet & Ecommerce ETF (FMQQ) and Putnam Emerging Markets Ex-China ETF (PEMX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, FMQQ achieves a -12.29% return, which is significantly lower than PEMX's 28.43% return.

FMQQ

• 1D: -1.11%
• 1M: 4.15%
• 6M: -10.48%
• YTD: -12.29%
• 1Y: -17.84%
• 3Y*: 2.72%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

PEMX

• 1D: -2.57%
• 1M: -8.61%
• 6M: 21.08%
• YTD: 28.43%
• 1Y: 48.15%
• 3Y*: 28.35%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

FMQQ vs. PEMX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023
FMQQ FMQQ The Next Frontier Internet & Ecommerce ETF	-12.29%	10.77%	12.45%	3.05%
PEMX Putnam Emerging Markets Ex-China ETF	28.43%	34.01%	17.21%	15.13%

Correlation

The correlation between FMQQ and PEMX is 0.63, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.63
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.68
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 18, 2023	0.68

The correlation between FMQQ and PEMX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.63 to 0.68 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

FMQQ vs. PEMX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

FMQQ

FMQQ Risk / Return Rank: 3
FMQQ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 2
FMQQ Sortino Ratio Rank: 3
FMQQ Omega Ratio Rank: 3
FMQQ Calmar Ratio Rank: 4
FMQQ Martin Ratio Rank: 4

PEMX

PEMX Risk / Return Rank: 73
PEMX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 72
PEMX Sortino Ratio Rank: 63
PEMX Omega Ratio Rank: 71
PEMX Calmar Ratio Rank: 80
PEMX Martin Ratio Rank: 76

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

FMQQ vs. PEMX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for FMQQ The Next Frontier Internet & Ecommerce ETF (FMQQ) and Putnam Emerging Markets Ex-China ETF (PEMX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	FMQQ	PEMX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-0.93	1.85	-2.78
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	-1.27	2.35	-3.62
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.86	1.33	-0.48
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.58	3.35	-3.93
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-1.03	11.14	-12.17

FMQQ vs. PEMX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current FMQQ Sharpe Ratio is -0.93, which is lower than the PEMX Sharpe Ratio of 1.85. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of FMQQ and PEMX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

FMQQ vs. PEMX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum FMQQ drawdown since its inception was -64.51%, which is greater than PEMX's maximum drawdown of -14.91%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for FMQQ and PEMX.

Drawdown Indicators

	FMQQ	PEMX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-64.51%	-14.91%	-49.60%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-30.82%	-14.45%	-16.37%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-30.82%	-14.91%	-15.91%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-52.59%	-13.13%	-39.46%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-49.46%	-2.95%	-46.51%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	17.34%	4.33%	+13.01%

Volatility

FMQQ vs. PEMX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for FMQQ The Next Frontier Internet & Ecommerce ETF (FMQQ) is 4.24%, while Putnam Emerging Markets Ex-China ETF (PEMX) has a volatility of 11.69%. This indicates that FMQQ experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than PEMX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	FMQQ	PEMX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.24%	11.69%	-7.45%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	16.28%	24.28%	-8.00%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	19.24%	26.21%	-6.97%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	24.70%	19.91%	+4.79%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	24.70%	19.91%	+4.79%

FMQQ vs. PEMX - Expense Ratio Comparison

FMQQ has a 0.86% expense ratio, which is higher than PEMX's 0.85% expense ratio.

Dividends

FMQQ vs. PEMX - Dividend Comparison

FMQQ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.70%, less than PEMX's 5.45% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023
FMQQ FMQQ The Next Frontier Internet & Ecommerce ETF	0.70%	0.61%	0.45%	0.11%
PEMX Putnam Emerging Markets Ex-China ETF	5.45%	7.00%	5.00%	0.72%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both FMQQ and PEMX in my portfolio?

FMQQ and PEMX have a correlation of 0.63, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, FMQQ or PEMX?

PEMX has higher volatility (11.69%) compared to FMQQ (4.24%). In terms of maximum drawdown, FMQQ dropped -64.51% vs PEMX's -14.91%.

Which ETF is better, FMQQ or PEMX?

On 3-year performance, PEMX leads with 28.35% vs 2.72% for FMQQ. On fees, PEMX is cheaper at 0.85% per year. On volatility, FMQQ has been the lower-risk option at 4.24%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, FMQQ or PEMX?

Over the 3-year period, PEMX has performed better with a 28.35% return vs 2.72%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, FMQQ or PEMX?

PEMX is cheaper with a 0.85% expense ratio, compared with 0.86% for FMQQ.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, FMQQ or PEMX?

PEMX has the higher dividend yield at 5.45%, compared with 0.70% for FMQQ.

What is the main difference between FMQQ and PEMX?

They also come from different issuers: EMQQ and Putnam. Their fees differ too: 0.86% for FMQQ and 0.85% for PEMX.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

PEMX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.85 vs -0.93), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.