FLYU vs. UPRO

Last updated Jun 13, 2026

FLYU (MicroSectors Travel 3X Leveraged ETNs) and UPRO (ProShares UltraPro S&P 500) are both Leveraged Equities funds - FLYU tracks the MerQube MicroSectors U.S. Travel Index while UPRO tracks the S&P 500. Both are passively managed. Over the past 3 years, FLYU returned 4.85%/yr vs 46.83%/yr for UPRO. A 0.71 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. FLYU charges 0.95%/yr vs 0.89%/yr for UPRO.

Performance

FLYU vs. UPRO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in MicroSectors Travel 3X Leveraged ETNs (FLYU) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, FLYU achieves a -18.15% return, which is significantly lower than UPRO's 20.70% return.

FLYU

• 1D: 2.56%
• 1M: 19.09%
• YTD: -18.15%
• 6M: -16.93%
• 1Y: 1.53%
• 3Y*: 4.85%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

UPRO

• 1D: 1.54%
• 1M: -1.71%
• YTD: 20.70%
• 6M: 21.09%
• 1Y: 64.83%
• 3Y*: 46.83%
• 5Y*: 21.40%
• 10Y*: 29.76%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

FLYU vs. UPRO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022
FLYU MicroSectors Travel 3X Leveraged ETNs	-18.15%	-2.29%	33.00%	111.16%	-19.09%
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500	20.70%	31.88%	63.57%	68.53%	-4.63%

Correlation

The correlation between FLYU and UPRO is 0.67, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.67
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.69
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 22, 2022	0.71

The correlation between FLYU and UPRO has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.67 to 0.71 - a consistent structural relationship.

FLYU vs. UPRO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	FLYU	UPRO
Consumer Cyclical	52.6%	4.5%
Industrials	17.7%	3.4%
Technology	16.4%	17.8%
Communication Services	13.2%	4.8%
Real Estate	0.1%	0.8%
Basic Materials	-	0.8%
Consumer Defensive	-	2.0%
Energy	-	1.4%
Financial Services	-	28.8%
Healthcare	-	3.8%
Utilities	-	1.1%

Return for Risk

FLYU vs. UPRO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

FLYU

FLYU Risk / Return Rank: 11
FLYU Sharpe Ratio Rank: 10
FLYU Sortino Ratio Rank: 14
FLYU Omega Ratio Rank: 14
FLYU Calmar Ratio Rank: 10
FLYU Martin Ratio Rank: 10

UPRO

UPRO Risk / Return Rank: 57
UPRO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 61
UPRO Sortino Ratio Rank: 52
UPRO Omega Ratio Rank: 54
UPRO Calmar Ratio Rank: 55
UPRO Martin Ratio Rank: 64

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

FLYU vs. UPRO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for MicroSectors Travel 3X Leveraged ETNs (FLYU) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	FLYU	UPRO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.02	1.77	-1.75
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	0.59	2.23	-1.64
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.07	1.30	-0.23
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.03	2.43	-2.40
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	0.06	10.01	-9.95

FLYU vs. UPRO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current FLYU Sharpe Ratio is 0.02, which is lower than the UPRO Sharpe Ratio of 1.77. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of FLYU and UPRO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

FLYU vs. UPRO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum FLYU drawdown since its inception was -69.00%, smaller than the maximum UPRO drawdown of -76.82%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for FLYU and UPRO.

Drawdown Indicators

	FLYU	UPRO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-69.00%	-76.82%	+7.82%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-52.33%	-26.78%	-25.55%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-69.00%	-48.87%	-20.13%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-63.94%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-76.82%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-35.07%	-7.60%	-27.47%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-26.53%	-14.40%	-12.13%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	25.05%	6.50%	+18.55%

Volatility

FLYU vs. UPRO - Volatility Comparison

MicroSectors Travel 3X Leveraged ETNs (FLYU) has a higher volatility of 23.60% compared to ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO) at 13.22%. This indicates that FLYU's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than UPRO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	FLYU	UPRO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	23.60%	13.22%	+10.38%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	59.07%	28.74%	+30.33%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	75.07%	36.77%	+38.30%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	83.21%	50.52%	+32.69%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	83.21%	53.83%	+29.38%

FLYU vs. UPRO - Expense Ratio Comparison

FLYU has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is higher than UPRO's 0.89% expense ratio.

Dividends

FLYU vs. UPRO - Dividend Comparison

FLYU has not paid dividends to shareholders, while UPRO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.72%.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
FLYU MicroSectors Travel 3X Leveraged ETNs	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500	0.72%	0.84%	0.93%	0.74%	0.52%	0.06%	0.11%	0.41%	0.63%	0.00%	0.12%	0.34%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both FLYU and UPRO in my portfolio?

FLYU and UPRO have a correlation of 0.67, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, FLYU or UPRO?

FLYU has higher volatility (23.60%) compared to UPRO (13.22%). In terms of maximum drawdown, FLYU dropped -69.00% vs UPRO's -76.82%.

Which ETF is better, FLYU or UPRO?

On 3-year performance, UPRO leads with 46.83% vs 4.85% for FLYU. On fees, UPRO is cheaper at 0.89% per year. On volatility, UPRO has been the lower-risk option at 13.22%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, FLYU or UPRO?

Over the 3-year period, UPRO has performed better with a 46.83% return vs 4.85%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, FLYU or UPRO?

UPRO is cheaper with a 0.89% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for FLYU.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, FLYU or UPRO?

UPRO has the higher dividend yield at 0.72%, compared with 0.00% for FLYU.

What is the main difference between FLYU and UPRO?

FLYU tracks MerQube MicroSectors U.S. Travel Index, while UPRO tracks S&P 500. They also come from different issuers: REX and ProShares. Their fees differ too: 0.95% for FLYU and 0.89% for UPRO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

UPRO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.77 vs 0.02), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.