FIW vs. FBT

Last updated Jul 14, 2026

FIW (First Trust Water ETF) and FBT (First Trust Amex Biotechnology Index) are both exchange-traded funds - FIW is a Water Equities fund tracking the ISE Clean Edge Water Index, while FBT is a Health & Biotech Equities fund tracking the NYSE Arca Biotechnology Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, FIW returned 12.18%/yr vs 10.43%/yr for FBT. A 0.59 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. FIW charges 0.50%/yr vs 0.57%/yr for FBT.

Performance

FIW vs. FBT - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in First Trust Water ETF (FIW) and First Trust Amex Biotechnology Index (FBT). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, FIW achieves a -0.70% return, which is significantly lower than FBT's 19.86% return. Over the past 10 years, FIW has outperformed FBT with an annualized return of 12.18%, while FBT has yielded a comparatively lower 10.43% annualized return.

FIW

• 1D: -0.41%
• 1M: 2.07%
• 6M: -5.26%
• YTD: -0.70%
• 1Y: -1.44%
• 3Y*: 7.15%
• 5Y*: 5.72%
• 10Y*: 12.18%

FBT

• 1D: -0.82%
• 1M: 9.72%
• 6M: 16.13%
• YTD: 19.86%
• 1Y: 48.60%
• 3Y*: 17.08%
• 5Y*: 8.62%
• 10Y*: 10.43%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

FIW vs. FBT - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
FIW First Trust Water ETF	-0.70%	7.20%	8.38%	20.35%	-15.70%	32.00%	21.15%	37.37%	-9.23%	24.69%
FBT First Trust Amex Biotechnology Index	19.86%	24.25%	5.88%	2.55%	-4.83%	-2.26%	12.96%	19.74%	-0.30%	37.07%

Correlation

The correlation between FIW and FBT is 0.54, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.54
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.59
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.62
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.56
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 11, 2007	0.59

The correlation between FIW and FBT has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.54 to 0.62 - a consistent structural relationship.

FIW vs. FBT - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	FIW	FBT
Industrials	52.6%	-
Utilities	15.8%	-
Healthcare	7.9%	100.0%
Technology	7.9%	-
Basic Materials	5.3%	-
Consumer Cyclical	2.6%	-
Consumer Defensive	2.6%	-
Communication Services	-	-
Energy	-	-
Financial Services	-	-
Real Estate	-	-

Return for Risk

FIW vs. FBT — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

FIW

FIW Risk / Return Rank: 8
FIW Sharpe Ratio Rank: 8
FIW Sortino Ratio Rank: 8
FIW Omega Ratio Rank: 8
FIW Calmar Ratio Rank: 8
FIW Martin Ratio Rank: 8

FBT

FBT Risk / Return Rank: 82
FBT Sharpe Ratio Rank: 88
FBT Sortino Ratio Rank: 88
FBT Omega Ratio Rank: 83
FBT Calmar Ratio Rank: 82
FBT Martin Ratio Rank: 71

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

FIW vs. FBT - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for First Trust Water ETF (FIW) and First Trust Amex Biotechnology Index (FBT). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	FIW	FBT	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-0.09	2.28	-2.37
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	-0.02	3.23	-3.24
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.00	1.39	-0.39
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.11	3.43	-3.53
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-0.25	10.23	-10.48

FIW vs. FBT - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current FIW Sharpe Ratio is -0.09, which is lower than the FBT Sharpe Ratio of 2.28. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of FIW and FBT, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

FIW vs. FBT - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum FIW drawdown since its inception was -52.75%, which is greater than FBT's maximum drawdown of -40.51%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for FIW and FBT.

Drawdown Indicators

	FIW	FBT	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-52.75%	-40.51%	-12.24%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-13.81%	-14.26%	+0.45%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-18.32%	-20.05%	+1.73%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-28.53%	-28.98%	+0.45%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-36.60%	-32.37%	-4.23%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-6.87%	-3.38%	-3.49%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-8.29%	-11.11%	+2.82%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	5.86%	4.77%	+1.09%

Volatility

FIW vs. FBT - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for First Trust Water ETF (FIW) is 5.00%, while First Trust Amex Biotechnology Index (FBT) has a volatility of 5.84%. This indicates that FIW experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than FBT based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	FIW	FBT	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.00%	5.84%	-0.84%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	12.22%	15.90%	-3.68%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	16.05%	21.43%	-5.38%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	18.44%	21.99%	-3.55%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	19.88%	23.78%	-3.90%

FIW vs. FBT - Expense Ratio Comparison

FIW has a 0.50% expense ratio, which is lower than FBT's 0.57% expense ratio.

Dividends

FIW vs. FBT - Dividend Comparison

FIW's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.72%, while FBT has not paid dividends to shareholders.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
FBT First Trust Amex Biotechnology Index	0.00%	0.00%	0.71%	0.00%	0.00%	1.37%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.12%
FIW First Trust Water ETF	0.72%	0.69%	0.69%	0.68%	0.67%	0.37%	0.56%	0.55%	0.73%	1.13%	0.51%	0.76%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both FIW and FBT in my portfolio?

FIW and FBT have a correlation of 0.54, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, FIW or FBT?

FBT has higher volatility (5.84%) compared to FIW (5.00%). In terms of maximum drawdown, FIW dropped -52.75% vs FBT's -40.51%.

Which ETF is better, FIW or FBT?

On 10-year performance, FIW leads with 12.18% vs 10.43% for FBT. On fees, FIW is cheaper at 0.50% per year. On volatility, FIW has been the lower-risk option at 5.00%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, FIW or FBT?

Over the 10-year period, FIW has performed better with a 12.18% return vs 10.43%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, FIW or FBT?

FIW is cheaper with a 0.50% expense ratio, compared with 0.57% for FBT.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, FIW or FBT?

FIW has the higher dividend yield at 0.72%, compared with 0.00% for FBT.

What is the main difference between FIW and FBT?

FIW is categorized as Water Equities, while FBT is Health & Biotech Equities. FIW tracks ISE Clean Edge Water Index, while FBT tracks NYSE Arca Biotechnology Index. Their fees differ too: 0.50% for FIW and 0.57% for FBT.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

FBT currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.28 vs -0.09), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.