FEMS vs. QCLN

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

FEMS (First Trust Emerging Markets Small Cap AlphaDEX Fund) and QCLN (First Trust NASDAQ Clean Edge Green Energy Index Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - FEMS is a Emerging Markets Equities fund tracking the NASDAQ AlphaDEX EM Small Cap Index, while QCLN is a Alternative Energy Equities fund tracking the NASDAQ Clean Edge Green Energy. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, FEMS returned 9.49%/yr vs 17.39%/yr for QCLN. At a 0.49 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. FEMS charges 0.80%/yr vs 0.60%/yr for QCLN.

Performance

FEMS vs. QCLN - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in First Trust Emerging Markets Small Cap AlphaDEX Fund (FEMS) and First Trust NASDAQ Clean Edge Green Energy Index Fund (QCLN). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, FEMS achieves a 12.16% return, which is significantly lower than QCLN's 52.94% return. Over the past 10 years, FEMS has underperformed QCLN with an annualized return of 9.49%, while QCLN has yielded a comparatively higher 17.39% annualized return.

FEMS

• 1D: -1.87%
• 1M: -0.95%
• YTD: 12.16%
• 6M: 11.13%
• 1Y: 24.48%
• 3Y*: 13.68%
• 5Y*: 4.43%
• 10Y*: 9.49%

QCLN

• 1D: -0.41%
• 1M: 16.40%
• YTD: 52.94%
• 6M: 50.79%
• 1Y: 120.21%
• 3Y*: 12.03%
• 5Y*: 2.16%
• 10Y*: 17.39%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

FEMS vs. QCLN - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
FEMS First Trust Emerging Markets Small Cap AlphaDEX Fund	12.16%	16.48%	1.88%	3.55%	1.85%	3.76%	7.85%	28.88%	-22.63%	49.02%
QCLN First Trust NASDAQ Clean Edge Green Energy Index Fund	52.94%	31.81%	-18.86%	-10.02%	-30.37%	-3.21%	184.00%	42.65%	-12.38%	32.34%

Correlation

The correlation between FEMS and QCLN is 0.51, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.51
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.49
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.50
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.51
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 21, 2012	0.49

The correlation between FEMS and QCLN has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.49 to 0.51 - a consistent structural relationship.

FEMS vs. QCLN - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	FEMS	QCLN
Industrials	16.0%	30.2%
Consumer Cyclical	15.4%	9.4%
Technology	13.1%	20.8%
Basic Materials	12.0%	9.4%
Energy	8.7%	13.2%
Real Estate	7.9%	-
Consumer Defensive	7.0%	-
Utilities	6.6%	13.2%
Financial Services	5.5%	1.9%
Communication Services	4.6%	-
Healthcare	3.4%	-

Return for Risk

FEMS vs. QCLN — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

FEMS

FEMS Risk / Return Rank: 47
FEMS Sharpe Ratio Rank: 44
FEMS Sortino Ratio Rank: 43
FEMS Omega Ratio Rank: 43
FEMS Calmar Ratio Rank: 58
FEMS Martin Ratio Rank: 46

QCLN

QCLN Risk / Return Rank: 89
QCLN Sharpe Ratio Rank: 93
QCLN Sortino Ratio Rank: 84
QCLN Omega Ratio Rank: 79
QCLN Calmar Ratio Rank: 94
QCLN Martin Ratio Rank: 94

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

FEMS vs. QCLN - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for First Trust Emerging Markets Small Cap AlphaDEX Fund (FEMS) and First Trust NASDAQ Clean Edge Green Energy Index Fund (QCLN). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	FEMS	QCLN	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.55	3.49	-1.93
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.17	3.86	-1.69
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.28	1.48	-0.20
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.86	7.62	-4.76
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	7.50	26.28	-18.78
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

FEMS vs. QCLN - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current FEMS Sharpe Ratio is 1.55, which is lower than the QCLN Sharpe Ratio of 3.49. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of FEMS and QCLN, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	FEMS	QCLN	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.55	3.49	-1.93
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.25	0.06	+0.20
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.48	0.50	-0.02
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.27	0.20	+0.07

Drawdowns

FEMS vs. QCLN - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum FEMS drawdown since its inception was -47.85%, smaller than the maximum QCLN drawdown of -76.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for FEMS and QCLN.

Drawdown Indicators

	FEMS	QCLN	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-47.85%	-76.18%	+28.33%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.59%	-15.86%	+7.27%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-21.09%	-56.08%	+34.99%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-26.89%	-69.49%	+42.60%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-47.85%	-71.73%	+23.88%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-4.88%	-20.99%	+16.11%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-17.41%	-43.45%	+26.04%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.27%	4.59%	-1.32%

Volatility

FEMS vs. QCLN - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for First Trust Emerging Markets Small Cap AlphaDEX Fund (FEMS) is 6.37%, while First Trust NASDAQ Clean Edge Green Energy Index Fund (QCLN) has a volatility of 12.56%. This indicates that FEMS experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than QCLN based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	FEMS	QCLN	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	6.37%	12.56%	-6.19%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	12.98%	26.02%	-13.04%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.84%	34.88%	-19.04%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.79%	37.97%	-20.18%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	19.97%	34.91%	-14.94%

FEMS vs. QCLN - Expense Ratio Comparison

FEMS has a 0.80% expense ratio, which is higher than QCLN's 0.60% expense ratio.

Dividends

FEMS vs. QCLN - Dividend Comparison

FEMS's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.28%, more than QCLN's 0.15% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
FEMS First Trust Emerging Markets Small Cap AlphaDEX Fund	4.28%	4.27%	3.97%	4.65%	4.55%	6.25%	2.90%	4.37%	4.68%	3.39%	2.42%	3.28%
QCLN First Trust NASDAQ Clean Edge Green Energy Index Fund	0.15%	0.25%	0.87%	0.76%	0.33%	0.01%	0.30%	0.85%	1.03%	0.45%	1.24%	0.72%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both FEMS and QCLN in my portfolio?

FEMS and QCLN have a correlation of 0.51, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, FEMS or QCLN?

QCLN has higher volatility (12.56%) compared to FEMS (6.37%). In terms of maximum drawdown, FEMS dropped -47.85% vs QCLN's -76.18%.

Which ETF is better, FEMS or QCLN?

On 10-year performance, QCLN leads with 17.39% vs 9.49% for FEMS. On fees, QCLN is cheaper at 0.60% per year. On volatility, FEMS has been the lower-risk option at 6.37%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, FEMS or QCLN?

Over the 10-year period, QCLN has performed better with a 17.39% return vs 9.49%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, FEMS or QCLN?

QCLN is cheaper with a 0.60% expense ratio, compared with 0.80% for FEMS.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, FEMS or QCLN?

FEMS has the higher dividend yield at 4.28%, compared with 0.15% for QCLN.

What is the main difference between FEMS and QCLN?

FEMS is categorized as Emerging Markets Equities, while QCLN is Alternative Energy Equities. FEMS tracks NASDAQ AlphaDEX EM Small Cap Index, while QCLN tracks NASDAQ Clean Edge Green Energy. Their fees differ too: 0.80% for FEMS and 0.60% for QCLN.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QCLN currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (3.49 vs 1.55), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.