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DOG vs. UPRO
Performance
Return for Risk
Drawdowns
Volatility
Dividends

DOG vs. UPRO

Last updated Aug 2, 2026
Documentation

DOG (ProShares Short Dow30) and UPRO (ProShares UltraPro S&P 500) are both exchange-traded funds - DOG is a Inverse Equities fund tracking the DJ Industrial Average (-100%), while UPRO is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the S&P 500. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, DOG returned -11.12%/yr vs 28.48%/yr for UPRO. Their -0.92 correlation means they have often moved in opposite directions in the past. DOG charges 0.95%/yr vs 0.89%/yr for UPRO.

Performance

DOG vs. UPRO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares Short Dow30 (DOG) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

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Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, DOG achieves a -6.75% return, which is significantly lower than UPRO's 21.72% return. Over the past 10 years, DOG has underperformed UPRO with an annualized return of -11.12%, while UPRO has yielded a comparatively higher 28.48% annualized return.

DOG

1D
-0.51%
1M
1.03%
6M
-5.42%
YTD
-6.75%
1Y
-13.86%
3Y*
-7.85%
5Y*
-5.65%
10Y*
-11.12%
ALL TIME*
-10.34%

UPRO

1D
1.97%
1M
-0.35%
6M
17.81%
YTD
21.72%
1Y
53.86%
3Y*
41.29%
5Y*
19.17%
10Y*
28.48%
ALL TIME*
33.11%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

PositionAvg. Volume Value (2W)Avg. Volume Value (1M)Avg. Volume Value (3M)

DOG

ProShares Short Dow30
$40.27M$36.96M$41.35M

UPRO

ProShares UltraPro S&P 500
$288.84M$293.51M$361.12M

DOG vs. UPRO - Yearly Performance Comparison

2026 (YTD)202520242023202220212020201920182017
DOG
ProShares Short Dow30		-6.75%-8.40%-5.62%-7.05%5.67%-19.21%-20.45%-18.43%3.55%-21.51%
UPRO
ProShares UltraPro S&P 500		21.72%31.88%63.57%68.53%-56.84%98.64%10.09%102.30%-25.11%71.37%

Correlation

The correlation between DOG and UPRO is -0.80, meaning they have often moved in opposite directions in the past. This relationship can weaken or reverse as market conditions change.

Correlation
Correlation (1Y)
Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.

-0.80

Correlation (3Y)
Balances recent behavior with more history.

-0.82

Correlation (5Y)
Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.

-0.87

Correlation (10Y)
Provides a long-term view across more market conditions.

-0.89

Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 25, 2009

-0.92

The correlation between DOG and UPRO shifts across timeframes, from -0.92 (all time) to -0.80 (1 year), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

DOG vs. UPRO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors
DOG
UPRO

Financial Services

82.8%
11.6%

Basic Materials

-

1.7%

Communication Services

-

9.9%

Consumer Cyclical

-

9.5%

Consumer Defensive

-

4.5%

Energy

-

3.0%

Healthcare

-

8.9%

Industrials

-

8.4%

Real Estate

-

1.8%

Technology

-

38.5%

Utilities

-

2.2%

Financial Services

DOG
82.8%
UPRO
11.6%

Basic Materials

DOG

-

UPRO
1.7%

Communication Services

DOG

-

UPRO
9.9%

Consumer Cyclical

DOG

-

UPRO
9.5%

Consumer Defensive

DOG

-

UPRO
4.5%

Energy

DOG

-

UPRO
3.0%

Healthcare

DOG

-

UPRO
8.9%

Industrials

DOG

-

UPRO
8.4%

Real Estate

DOG

-

UPRO
1.8%

Technology

DOG

-

UPRO
38.5%

Utilities

DOG

-

UPRO
2.2%

Compare stocks, funds, or ETFs

Search for stocks, ETFs, and funds for a quick comparison or use the comparison tool for more options.

ProShares Short Dow30

ProShares UltraPro S&P 500

Often compared with DOG:
DOG vs. DXDDOG vs. SHDOG vs. PSQDOG vs. DIADOG vs. UDOWDOG vs. TZADOG vs. SPY
Often compared with UPRO:
UPRO vs. SPYUPRO vs. TQQQUPRO vs. SPXLUPRO vs. SSOUPRO vs. VOOUPRO vs. QLDUPRO vs. TMF

Return for Risk

DOG vs. UPRO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.
DOG
DOG Risk / Return Rank: 22
Overall Rank
DOG Sharpe Ratio Rank: 11
Sharpe Ratio Rank
DOG Sortino Ratio Rank: 22
Sortino Ratio Rank
DOG Omega Ratio Rank: 22
Omega Ratio Rank
DOG Calmar Ratio Rank: 22
Calmar Ratio Rank
DOG Martin Ratio Rank: 00
Martin Ratio Rank
UPRO
UPRO Risk / Return Rank: 5050
Overall Rank
UPRO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 5050
Sharpe Ratio Rank
UPRO Sortino Ratio Rank: 4848
Sortino Ratio Rank
UPRO Omega Ratio Rank: 4848
Omega Ratio Rank
UPRO Calmar Ratio Rank: 4949
Calmar Ratio Rank
UPRO Martin Ratio Rank: 5656
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

DOG vs. UPRO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Short Dow30 (DOG) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

DOGUPRODifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility
-1.01
1.21

-2.22

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk
-1.38
1.70

-3.08

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

0.85

1.22

-0.37

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

-0.85

1.73

-2.58

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

-1.48

6.63

-8.11

DOG vs. UPRO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current DOG Sharpe Ratio is -1.01, which is lower than the UPRO Sharpe Ratio of 1.21. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of DOG and UPRO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

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Drawdowns

DOG vs. UPRO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum DOG drawdown since its inception was -92.90%, which is greater than UPRO's maximum drawdown of -76.82%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for DOG and UPRO.

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Drawdown Indicators

DOGUPRODifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-92.90%

-76.82%

-16.08%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-15.02%

-26.78%

+11.76%

Max Drawdown (3Y)

Largest decline over 3 years

-30.86%

-48.87%

+18.01%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-35.93%

-63.94%

+28.01%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-70.07%

-76.82%

+6.75%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-92.81%

-6.81%

-86.00%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-66.59%

-14.35%

-52.24%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

8.60%

7.00%

+1.60%

Volatility

DOG vs. UPRO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for ProShares Short Dow30 (DOG) is 3.74%, while ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO) has a volatility of 10.69%. This indicates that DOG experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UPRO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

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Volatility by Period

DOGUPRODifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

3.74%

10.69%

-6.95%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

9.94%

30.36%

-20.42%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

12.59%

38.51%

-25.92%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

14.83%

50.70%

-35.87%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

17.49%

53.78%

-36.29%

DOG vs. UPRO - Expense Ratio Comparison

DOG has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is higher than UPRO's 0.89% expense ratio.

Dividends

DOG vs. UPRO - Dividend Comparison

DOG's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.38%, more than UPRO's 0.77% yield.

PositionTTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
DOG
ProShares Short Dow30		3.38%3.65%5.72%4.54%0.41%0.00%0.14%1.54%0.86%0.04%0.00%0.00%
UPRO
ProShares UltraPro S&P 500		0.77%0.84%0.93%0.74%0.52%0.06%0.11%0.41%0.63%0.00%0.12%0.34%

Frequently Asked Questions

DOG and UPRO have a correlation of -0.80, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

UPRO has higher volatility (10.69%) compared to DOG (3.74%). In terms of maximum drawdown, DOG dropped -92.90% vs UPRO's -76.82%.

On 10-year performance, UPRO leads with 28.48% vs -11.12% for DOG. On fees, UPRO is cheaper at 0.89% per year. On volatility, DOG has been the lower-risk option at 3.74%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Over the 10-year period, UPRO has performed better with a 28.48% return vs -11.12%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

UPRO is cheaper with a 0.89% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for DOG.

DOG has the higher dividend yield at 3.38%, compared with 0.77% for UPRO.

DOG is categorized as Inverse Equities, while UPRO is Leveraged Equities. DOG tracks DJ Industrial Average (-100%), while UPRO tracks S&P 500. Their fees differ too: 0.95% for DOG and 0.89% for UPRO.

UPRO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.21 vs -1.01), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.

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