DEMZ vs. UGA
DEMZ (Democratic Large Cap Core ETF) and UGA (United States Gasoline Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - DEMZ is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the Democratic Large Cap Core Index, while UGA is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Unleaded Gasoline. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, DEMZ returned 12.36%/yr vs 22.22%/yr for UGA. At a 0.06 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. DEMZ charges 0.45%/yr vs 0.75%/yr for UGA.
Performance
DEMZ vs. UGA - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, DEMZ achieves a 8.22% return, which is significantly lower than UGA's 59.54% return.
DEMZ
- 1D
- 0.20%
- 1M
- 1.96%
- YTD
- 8.22%
- 6M
- 6.93%
- 1Y
- 21.76%
- 3Y*
- 21.28%
- 5Y*
- 12.36%
- 10Y*
- —
UGA
- 1D
- -2.77%
- 1M
- -14.54%
- YTD
- 59.54%
- 6M
- 55.91%
- 1Y
- 62.68%
- 3Y*
- 17.85%
- 5Y*
- 22.22%
- 10Y*
- 13.99%
DEMZ vs. UGA - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DEMZ Democratic Large Cap Core ETF | 8.22% | 19.84% | 22.89% | 24.43% | -19.01% | 32.65% | 11.27% |
UGA United States Gasoline Fund LP | 59.54% | -2.00% | 3.77% | 1.27% | 46.34% | 68.49% | 33.57% |
Correlation
The correlation between DEMZ and UGA is -0.24, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.24 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | -0.08 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.05 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 3, 2020 | 0.06 |
The correlation between DEMZ and UGA shifts across timeframes, from -0.24 (1 year) to 0.06 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
DEMZ vs. UGA — Risk / Return Rank
DEMZ
UGA
DEMZ vs. UGA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Democratic Large Cap Core ETF (DEMZ) and United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| DEMZ | UGA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.32 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -0.24 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.26 | 1.31 | -0.05 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.78 | 3.10 | -1.32 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 6.58 | 9.66 | -3.08 |
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Drawdowns
DEMZ vs. UGA - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum DEMZ drawdown since its inception was -27.17%, smaller than the maximum UGA drawdown of -86.59%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for DEMZ and UGA.
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Drawdown Indicators
| DEMZ | UGA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -27.17% | -86.59% | +59.42% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -12.28% | -20.32% | +8.04% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -18.69% | -26.68% | +7.99% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -27.17% | -38.11% | +10.94% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | — | -75.89% | — |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -2.26% | -20.32% | +18.06% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -6.06% | -36.69% | +30.63% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 3.31% | 6.51% | -3.20% |
Volatility
DEMZ vs. UGA - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Democratic Large Cap Core ETF (DEMZ) is 5.38%, while United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA) has a volatility of 9.45%. This indicates that DEMZ experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UGA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| DEMZ | UGA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 5.38% | 9.45% | -4.07% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 11.74% | 30.74% | -19.00% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 14.67% | 34.84% | -20.17% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 17.93% | 34.47% | -16.54% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 17.49% | 37.22% | -19.73% |
DEMZ vs. UGA - Expense Ratio Comparison
DEMZ has a 0.45% expense ratio, which is lower than UGA's 0.75% expense ratio.
Dividends
DEMZ vs. UGA - Dividend Comparison
DEMZ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.90%, while UGA has not paid dividends to shareholders.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DEMZ Democratic Large Cap Core ETF | 0.90% | 0.98% | 0.53% | 0.90% | 0.98% | 2.46% | 0.27% |
UGA United States Gasoline Fund LP | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
DEMZ and UGA have a correlation of -0.24, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
UGA has higher volatility (9.45%) compared to DEMZ (5.38%). In terms of maximum drawdown, DEMZ dropped -27.17% vs UGA's -86.59%.
On 5-year performance, UGA leads with 22.22% vs 12.36% for DEMZ. On fees, DEMZ is cheaper at 0.45% per year. On volatility, DEMZ has been the lower-risk option at 5.38%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 5-year period, UGA has performed better with a 22.22% return vs 12.36%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
DEMZ is cheaper with a 0.45% expense ratio, compared with 0.75% for UGA.
DEMZ has the higher dividend yield at 0.90%, compared with 0.00% for UGA.
DEMZ is categorized as Large Cap Blend Equities, while UGA is Oil & Gas. DEMZ tracks Democratic Large Cap Core Index, while UGA tracks Front Month Unleaded Gasoline. They also come from different issuers: Reflection Asset Management, LLC and Concierge Technologies. Their fees differ too: 0.45% for DEMZ and 0.75% for UGA.
UGA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.82 vs 1.50), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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