DDM vs. UVXY
DDM (ProShares Ultra Dow30) and UVXY (ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - DDM is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index (200%), while UVXY is a Volatility fund tracking the S&P 500 VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES TR (150%). Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, DDM returned 19.35%/yr vs -72.05%/yr for UVXY. At a correlation of -0.72, they often move in opposite directions. Both charge a 0.95% expense ratio.
Performance
DDM vs. UVXY - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, DDM achieves a 16.59% return, which is significantly higher than UVXY's -32.31% return. Over the past 10 years, DDM has outperformed UVXY with an annualized return of 19.35%, while UVXY has yielded a comparatively lower -72.05% annualized return.
DDM
- 1D
- -0.51%
- 1M
- 4.90%
- 6M
- 9.74%
- YTD
- 16.59%
- 1Y
- 34.52%
- 3Y*
- 26.04%
- 5Y*
- 13.17%
- 10Y*
- 19.35%
UVXY
- 1D
- 4.92%
- 1M
- -15.35%
- 6M
- -29.18%
- YTD
- -32.31%
- 1Y
- -71.44%
- 3Y*
- -61.73%
- 5Y*
- -67.56%
- 10Y*
- -72.05%
DDM vs. UVXY - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DDM ProShares Ultra Dow30 | 16.59% | 20.59% | 21.60% | 24.34% | -19.48% | 41.97% | 2.14% | 47.98% | -13.46% | 59.56% |
UVXY ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF | -32.31% | -65.32% | -50.90% | -87.70% | -44.81% | -88.33% | -17.38% | -84.23% | 60.10% | -94.17% |
Correlation
The correlation between DDM and UVXY is -0.70, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.70 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | -0.67 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | -0.69 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | -0.69 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 4, 2011 | -0.72 |
The correlation between DDM and UVXY has been stable across timeframes, ranging from -0.72 to -0.67 - a consistent structural relationship.
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Return for Risk
DDM vs. UVXY — Risk / Return Rank
DDM
UVXY
DDM vs. UVXY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Ultra Dow30 (DDM) and ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (UVXY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| DDM | UVXY | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +2.25 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +3.54 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.25 | 0.83 | +0.41 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.80 | -0.98 | +2.77 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 6.60 | -1.46 | +8.06 |
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Drawdowns
DDM vs. UVXY - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum DDM drawdown since its inception was -81.70%, smaller than the maximum UVXY drawdown of -100.00%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for DDM and UVXY.
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Drawdown Indicators
| DDM | UVXY | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -81.70% | -100.00% | +18.30% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -19.31% | -73.42% | +54.11% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -31.62% | -95.32% | +63.70% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -40.18% | -99.74% | +59.56% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -63.13% | -100.00% | +36.87% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -2.12% | -100.00% | +97.88% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -17.25% | -98.75% | +81.50% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 5.25% | 48.91% | -43.66% |
Volatility
DDM vs. UVXY - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for ProShares Ultra Dow30 (DDM) is 6.08%, while ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (UVXY) has a volatility of 21.23%. This indicates that DDM experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UVXY based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| DDM | UVXY | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 6.08% | 21.23% | -15.15% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 19.43% | 66.69% | -47.26% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 24.67% | 85.49% | -60.82% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 29.61% | 103.84% | -74.23% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 34.71% | 112.03% | -77.32% |
DDM vs. UVXY - Expense Ratio Comparison
Both DDM and UVXY have an expense ratio of 0.95%.
Dividends
DDM vs. UVXY - Dividend Comparison
DDM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.93%, while UVXY has not paid dividends to shareholders.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DDM ProShares Ultra Dow30 | 0.93% | 0.94% | 1.00% | 0.27% | 0.83% | 0.18% | 0.31% | 0.62% | 0.89% | 0.68% | 1.08% | 1.23% |
UVXY ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
DDM and UVXY have a correlation of -0.70, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
UVXY has higher volatility (21.23%) compared to DDM (6.08%). In terms of maximum drawdown, DDM dropped -81.70% vs UVXY's -100.00%.
On 10-year performance, DDM leads with 19.35% vs -72.05% for UVXY. Both ETFs have the same 0.95% expense ratio. On volatility, DDM has been the lower-risk option at 6.08%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, DDM has performed better with a 19.35% return vs -72.05%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
DDM and UVXY have the same expense ratio: 0.95% per year.
DDM has the higher dividend yield at 0.93%, compared with 0.00% for UVXY.
DDM is categorized as Leveraged Equities, while UVXY is Volatility. DDM tracks Dow Jones Industrial Average Index (200%), while UVXY tracks S&P 500 VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES TR (150%).
DDM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.41 vs -0.84), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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