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DDIV vs. USO
Performance
Return for Risk
Drawdowns
Volatility
Dividends

DDIV vs. USO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

DDIV (First Trust Dorsey Wright Momentum & Dividend ETF) and USO (United States Oil Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - DDIV is a Momentum fund tracking the Dorsey Wright Momentum Plus Dividend Yield Index, while USO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, DDIV returned 9.72%/yr vs 4.07%/yr for USO. At a 0.21 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. DDIV charges 0.60%/yr vs 0.86%/yr for USO.

Performance

DDIV vs. USO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in First Trust Dorsey Wright Momentum & Dividend ETF (DDIV) and United States Oil Fund LP (USO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

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Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, DDIV achieves a 7.57% return, which is significantly lower than USO's 103.67% return. Over the past 10 years, DDIV has outperformed USO with an annualized return of 9.72%, while USO has yielded a comparatively lower 4.07% annualized return.

DDIV

1D
-0.19%
1M
-1.01%
YTD
7.57%
6M
9.50%
1Y
20.52%
3Y*
20.53%
5Y*
9.40%
10Y*
9.72%

USO

1D
2.62%
1M
-4.57%
YTD
103.67%
6M
99.35%
1Y
101.55%
3Y*
29.98%
5Y*
24.41%
10Y*
4.07%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

DDIV vs. USO - Yearly Performance Comparison

2026 (YTD)202520242023202220212020201920182017
DDIV
First Trust Dorsey Wright Momentum & Dividend ETF		7.57%12.23%27.18%9.95%-12.44%39.96%-3.59%32.40%-16.50%11.31%
USO
United States Oil Fund LP		103.67%-8.46%13.35%-4.94%28.97%64.68%-67.79%32.61%-19.57%2.47%

Correlation

The correlation between DDIV and USO is -0.16, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

Correlation
Correlation (1Y)
Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

-0.16

Correlation (3Y)
Calculated over the trailing 3-year period

0.04

Correlation (5Y)
Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.20

Correlation (10Y)
Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.21

Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 12, 2014

0.21

The correlation between DDIV and USO shifts across timeframes, from -0.16 (1 year) to 0.21 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Compare stocks, funds, or ETFs

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First Trust Dorsey Wright Momentum & Dividend ETF

United States Oil Fund LP

Often compared with DDIV:
DDIV vs. TDIVDDIV vs. QQQDDIV vs. JEPQDDIV vs. MBOXDDIV vs. UDIVDDIV vs. DVOLDDIV vs. DVLU
Often compared with USO:
USO vs. XLEUSO vs. BNOUSO vs. UCOUSO vs. USLUSO vs. OILKUSO vs. DBOUSO vs. WTI

Return for Risk

DDIV vs. USO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.
DDIV
DDIV Risk / Return Rank: 4040
Overall Rank
DDIV Sharpe Ratio Rank: 4040
Sharpe Ratio Rank
DDIV Sortino Ratio Rank: 4040
Sortino Ratio Rank
DDIV Omega Ratio Rank: 4040
Omega Ratio Rank
DDIV Calmar Ratio Rank: 3737
Calmar Ratio Rank
DDIV Martin Ratio Rank: 4242
Martin Ratio Rank
USO
USO Risk / Return Rank: 6666
Overall Rank
USO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 6969
Sharpe Ratio Rank
USO Sortino Ratio Rank: 6060
Sortino Ratio Rank
USO Omega Ratio Rank: 6161
Omega Ratio Rank
USO Calmar Ratio Rank: 8787
Calmar Ratio Rank
USO Martin Ratio Rank: 5454
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

DDIV vs. USO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for First Trust Dorsey Wright Momentum & Dividend ETF (DDIV) and United States Oil Fund LP (USO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

DDIVUSODifference

Sharpe ratio

Return per unit of total volatility

1.44

2.31

-0.87

Sortino ratio

Return per unit of downside risk

2.06

2.89

-0.83

Omega ratio

Gain probability vs. loss probability

1.26

1.38

-0.12

Calmar ratio

Return relative to maximum drawdown

1.82

5.01

-3.18

Martin ratio

Return relative to average drawdown

6.71

9.42

-2.71

Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

DDIV vs. USO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current DDIV Sharpe Ratio is 1.44, which is lower than the USO Sharpe Ratio of 2.31. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of DDIV and USO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

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Sharpe Ratios by Period

DDIVUSODifference

Sharpe Ratio (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

1.44

2.31

-0.87

Sharpe Ratio (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.51

0.68

-0.17

Sharpe Ratio (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.49

0.10

+0.39

Sharpe Ratio (All Time)

Calculated using the full available price history

0.47

-0.18

+0.65

Drawdowns

DDIV vs. USO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum DDIV drawdown since its inception was -47.56%, smaller than the maximum USO drawdown of -98.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for DDIV and USO.

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Drawdown Indicators

DDIVUSODifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-47.56%

-98.19%

+50.63%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-11.31%

-20.39%

+9.08%

Max Drawdown (3Y)

Largest decline over 3 years

-18.97%

-26.05%

+7.08%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-21.10%

-36.23%

+15.13%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-47.56%

-86.75%

+39.19%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-1.86%

-85.01%

+83.15%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-6.02%

-75.30%

+69.28%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

3.07%

10.82%

-7.75%

Volatility

DDIV vs. USO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for First Trust Dorsey Wright Momentum & Dividend ETF (DDIV) is 2.62%, while United States Oil Fund LP (USO) has a volatility of 14.87%. This indicates that DDIV experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than USO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

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Volatility by Period

DDIVUSODifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

2.62%

14.87%

-12.25%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

11.72%

38.23%

-26.51%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

14.29%

44.20%

-29.91%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

18.66%

36.06%

-17.40%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

19.90%

39.00%

-19.10%

DDIV vs. USO - Expense Ratio Comparison

DDIV has a 0.60% expense ratio, which is lower than USO's 0.86% expense ratio.

Dividends

DDIV vs. USO - Dividend Comparison

DDIV's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.61%, while USO has not paid dividends to shareholders.

PositionTTM20252024202320222021202020192018
DDIV
First Trust Dorsey Wright Momentum & Dividend ETF		1.61%1.94%2.22%3.18%3.60%2.43%2.63%2.93%3.27%
USO
United States Oil Fund LP		0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

DDIV and USO have a correlation of -0.16, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

USO has higher volatility (14.87%) compared to DDIV (2.62%). In terms of maximum drawdown, DDIV dropped -47.56% vs USO's -98.19%.

On 10-year performance, DDIV leads with 9.72% vs 4.07% for USO. On fees, DDIV is cheaper at 0.60% per year. On volatility, DDIV has been the lower-risk option at 2.62%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Over the 10-year period, DDIV has performed better with a 9.72% return vs 4.07%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

DDIV is cheaper with a 0.60% expense ratio, compared with 0.86% for USO.

DDIV has the higher dividend yield at 1.61%, compared with 0.00% for USO.

DDIV is categorized as Momentum, while USO is Oil & Gas. DDIV tracks Dorsey Wright Momentum Plus Dividend Yield Index, while USO tracks Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. They also come from different issuers: First Trust and USCF. Their fees differ too: 0.60% for DDIV and 0.86% for USO.

USO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.31 vs 1.44), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.

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