DBP vs. XME

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

DBP (Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund) and XME (SPDR S&P Metals & Mining ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - DBP is a Precious Metals fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Precious Metals Index Excess Return, while XME is a Materials fund tracking the S&P Metals & Mining Select Industry Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, DBP returned 12.31%/yr vs 20.21%/yr for XME. At a 0.36 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. DBP charges 0.78%/yr vs 0.35%/yr for XME.

Performance

DBP vs. XME - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund (DBP) and SPDR S&P Metals & Mining ETF (XME). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, DBP achieves a 2.13% return, which is significantly lower than XME's 24.13% return. Over the past 10 years, DBP has underperformed XME with an annualized return of 12.31%, while XME has yielded a comparatively higher 20.21% annualized return.

DBP

• 1D: -1.42%
• 1M: -1.48%
• YTD: 2.13%
• 6M: 8.68%
• 1Y: 42.65%
• 3Y*: 32.54%
• 5Y*: 17.43%
• 10Y*: 12.31%

XME

• 1D: -3.24%
• 1M: 9.89%
• YTD: 24.13%
• 6M: 29.19%
• 1Y: 103.84%
• 3Y*: 40.26%
• 5Y*: 23.59%
• 10Y*: 20.21%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

DBP vs. XME - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
DBP Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund	2.13%	73.43%	26.71%	8.68%	-1.51%	-7.10%	26.79%	15.89%	-4.31%	10.58%
XME SPDR S&P Metals & Mining ETF	24.13%	83.47%	-4.54%	21.51%	13.13%	34.92%	15.95%	14.69%	-26.78%	21.17%

Correlation

The correlation between DBP and XME is 0.54, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.54
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.46
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.43
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.33
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 8, 2007	0.36

The correlation between DBP and XME shifts across timeframes, from 0.33 (10 years) to 0.54 (1 year), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

DBP vs. XME - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	DBP	XME
Financial Services	100.5%	-
Basic Materials	-	75.3%
Communication Services	-	-
Consumer Cyclical	-	-
Consumer Defensive	-	0.8%
Energy	-	23.4%
Healthcare	-	-
Industrials	-	0.4%
Real Estate	-	-
Technology	-	2.2%
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

DBP vs. XME — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

DBP

DBP Risk / Return Rank: 34
DBP Sharpe Ratio Rank: 36
DBP Sortino Ratio Rank: 30
DBP Omega Ratio Rank: 40
DBP Calmar Ratio Rank: 34
DBP Martin Ratio Rank: 28

XME

XME Risk / Return Rank: 77
XME Sharpe Ratio Rank: 88
XME Sortino Ratio Rank: 74
XME Omega Ratio Rank: 73
XME Calmar Ratio Rank: 84
XME Martin Ratio Rank: 64

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

DBP vs. XME - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund (DBP) and SPDR S&P Metals & Mining ETF (XME). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	DBP	XME	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	1.32	3.02	-1.70
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	1.65	3.44	-1.78
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.26	1.44	-0.18
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.68	4.62	-2.94
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	4.01	11.75	-7.74
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

DBP vs. XME - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current DBP Sharpe Ratio is 1.32, which is lower than the XME Sharpe Ratio of 3.02. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of DBP and XME, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	DBP	XME	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.32	3.02	-1.70
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.84	0.73	+0.11
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.66	0.62	+0.04
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.43	0.18	+0.25

Drawdowns

DBP vs. XME - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum DBP drawdown since its inception was -53.89%, smaller than the maximum XME drawdown of -85.89%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for DBP and XME.

Drawdown Indicators

	DBP	XME	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-53.89%	-85.89%	+32.00%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-25.48%	-22.60%	-2.88%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-25.48%	-30.47%	+4.99%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-25.48%	-37.27%	+11.79%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-28.36%	-61.69%	+33.33%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-23.04%	-3.24%	-19.80%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-25.42%	-44.14%	+18.72%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	10.67%	8.87%	+1.80%

Volatility

DBP vs. XME - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund (DBP) is 7.57%, while SPDR S&P Metals & Mining ETF (XME) has a volatility of 12.42%. This indicates that DBP experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than XME based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	DBP	XME	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	7.57%	12.42%	-4.85%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	29.87%	26.73%	+3.14%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	32.57%	34.65%	-2.08%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	20.91%	32.54%	-11.63%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.72%	32.84%	-14.12%

DBP vs. XME - Expense Ratio Comparison

DBP has a 0.78% expense ratio, which is higher than XME's 0.35% expense ratio.

Dividends

DBP vs. XME - Dividend Comparison

DBP's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.38%, more than XME's 0.30% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DBP Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund	2.38%	2.44%	4.21%	4.47%	0.45%	0.00%	0.00%	1.26%	1.24%	0.12%	0.00%	0.00%
XME SPDR S&P Metals & Mining ETF	0.30%	0.38%	0.65%	1.00%	1.64%	0.70%	0.99%	2.43%	2.23%	1.15%	1.02%	2.61%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both DBP and XME in my portfolio?

DBP and XME have a correlation of 0.54, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, DBP or XME?

XME has higher volatility (12.42%) compared to DBP (7.57%). In terms of maximum drawdown, DBP dropped -53.89% vs XME's -85.89%.

Which ETF is better, DBP or XME?

On 10-year performance, XME leads with 20.21% vs 12.31% for DBP. On fees, XME is cheaper at 0.35% per year. On volatility, DBP has been the lower-risk option at 7.57%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, DBP or XME?

Over the 10-year period, XME has performed better with a 20.21% return vs 12.31%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, DBP or XME?

XME is cheaper with a 0.35% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBP.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, DBP or XME?

DBP has the higher dividend yield at 2.38%, compared with 0.30% for XME.

What is the main difference between DBP and XME?

DBP is categorized as Precious Metals, while XME is Materials. DBP tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Precious Metals Index Excess Return, while XME tracks S&P Metals & Mining Select Industry Index. They also come from different issuers: Invesco and State Street. Their fees differ too: 0.78% for DBP and 0.35% for XME.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

XME currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (3.02 vs 1.32), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.