CARU vs. IFED

Last updated Aug 4, 2026

CARU (Max Auto Industry 3X Leveraged ETN) and IFED (ETRACS IFED Invest with the Fed TR Index ETN) are both Leveraged Equities funds - CARU tracks the Prime Auto Industry Index - Benchmark TR Net (--300%) while IFED tracks the IFED Large-Cap US Equity Index - Benchmark TR Gross. Both are passively managed. Over the past 3 years, CARU returned -8.94%/yr vs 18.28%/yr for IFED. Their 0.58 correlation means they have sometimes moved together and sometimes differently. CARU charges 0.95%/yr vs 0.45%/yr for IFED.

Performance

CARU vs. IFED - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Max Auto Industry 3X Leveraged ETN (CARU) and ETRACS IFED Invest with the Fed TR Index ETN (IFED). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, CARU achieves a -24.98% return, which is significantly lower than IFED's 6.57% return.

CARU

• 1D: 3.40%
• 1M: -4.68%
• 6M: -23.35%
• YTD: -24.98%
• 1Y: -12.14%
• 3Y*: -8.94%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: -3.46%

IFED

• 1D: -3.14%
• 1M: 10.34%
• 6M: 10.05%
• YTD: 6.57%
• 1Y: 11.16%
• 3Y*: 18.28%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: 14.62%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
CARU Max Auto Industry 3X Leveraged ETN	$54.44K	$33.09K	$19.89K
IFED ETRACS IFED Invest with the Fed TR Index ETN	$137.39K	$84.48K	$45.67K

CARU vs. IFED - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023
CARU Max Auto Industry 3X Leveraged ETN	-24.98%	7.29%	23.44%	-9.74%
IFED ETRACS IFED Invest with the Fed TR Index ETN	6.57%	15.02%	23.04%	13.56%

Correlation

The correlation between CARU and IFED is 0.49, which is low. Their historical price movements had little consistent relationship.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.49
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.58
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 28, 2023	0.58

The correlation between CARU and IFED has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.49 to 0.58 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

CARU vs. IFED — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

CARU

CARU Risk / Return Rank: 9
CARU Sharpe Ratio Rank: 8
CARU Sortino Ratio Rank: 12
CARU Omega Ratio Rank: 12
CARU Calmar Ratio Rank: 7
CARU Martin Ratio Rank: 8

IFED

IFED Risk / Return Rank: 22
IFED Sharpe Ratio Rank: 19
IFED Sortino Ratio Rank: 21
IFED Omega Ratio Rank: 27
IFED Calmar Ratio Rank: 20
IFED Martin Ratio Rank: 23

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

CARU vs. IFED - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Max Auto Industry 3X Leveraged ETN (CARU) and ETRACS IFED Invest with the Fed TR Index ETN (IFED). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	CARU	IFED	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-0.17	0.38	-0.55
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	0.25	0.75	-0.50
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.03	1.13	-0.10
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.24	0.56	-0.79
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-0.43	1.73	-2.16

CARU vs. IFED - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current CARU Sharpe Ratio is -0.17, which is lower than the IFED Sharpe Ratio of 0.38. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of CARU and IFED, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

CARU vs. IFED - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum CARU drawdown since its inception was -66.44%, which is greater than IFED's maximum drawdown of -22.36%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for CARU and IFED.

Drawdown Indicators

	CARU	IFED	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-66.44%	-22.36%	-44.08%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-50.87%	-20.18%	-30.69%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-59.03%	-22.36%	-36.67%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-40.76%	-10.51%	-30.25%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-36.15%	-5.85%	-30.30%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	28.31%	6.47%	+21.84%

Volatility

CARU vs. IFED - Volatility Comparison

Max Auto Industry 3X Leveraged ETN (CARU) and ETRACS IFED Invest with the Fed TR Index ETN (IFED) have volatilities of 23.85% and 24.37%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	CARU	IFED	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	23.85%	24.37%	-0.52%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	54.89%	28.13%	+26.76%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	71.88%	29.53%	+42.35%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	80.17%	22.60%	+57.57%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	80.17%	22.60%	+57.57%

CARU vs. IFED - Expense Ratio Comparison

CARU has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is higher than IFED's 0.45% expense ratio.

Dividends

CARU vs. IFED - Dividend Comparison

Neither CARU nor IFED has paid dividends to shareholders.

Tickers have no history of dividend payments

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both CARU and IFED in my portfolio?

CARU and IFED have a correlation of 0.49, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, CARU or IFED?

IFED has higher volatility (24.37%) compared to CARU (23.85%). In terms of maximum drawdown, CARU dropped -66.44% vs IFED's -22.36%.

Which ETF is better, CARU or IFED?

On 3-year performance, IFED leads with 18.28% vs -8.94% for CARU. On fees, IFED is cheaper at 0.45% per year. On volatility, CARU has been the lower-risk option at 23.85%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, CARU or IFED?

Over the 3-year period, IFED has performed better with a 18.28% return vs -8.94%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, CARU or IFED?

IFED is cheaper with a 0.45% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for CARU.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, CARU or IFED?

CARU and IFED have nearly identical dividend yields, around 0.00%.

What is the main difference between CARU and IFED?

CARU tracks Prime Auto Industry Index - Benchmark TR Net (--300%), while IFED tracks IFED Large-Cap US Equity Index - Benchmark TR Gross. They also come from different issuers: Max and UBS. Their fees differ too: 0.95% for CARU and 0.45% for IFED.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

IFED currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (0.38 vs -0.17), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.