CARD vs. EUM
Compare and contrast key facts about Max Auto Industry -3X Inverse Leveraged ETN (CARD) and ProShares Short MSCI Emerging Markets (EUM).
CARD and EUM are both exchange-traded funds (ETFs), meaning they are traded on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold throughout the day. CARD is a passively managed fund by Max that tracks the performance of the Prime Auto Industry Index - Benchmark TR Net (--300%). It was launched on Jun 27, 2023. EUM is a passively managed fund by ProShares that tracks the performance of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (-100%). It was launched on Nov 1, 2007. Both CARD and EUM are passive ETFs, meaning that they are not actively managed but aim to replicate the performance of the underlying index as closely as possible.
Performance
CARD vs. EUM - Performance Comparison
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CARD vs. EUM - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
CARD Max Auto Industry -3X Inverse Leveraged ETN | 27.01% | -60.21% | -58.19% | -30.38% |
EUM ProShares Short MSCI Emerging Markets | -4.00% | -22.61% | -0.83% | -1.20% |
Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, CARD achieves a 27.01% return, which is significantly higher than EUM's -4.00% return.
CARD
- 1D
- -10.04%
- 1M
- 20.30%
- YTD
- 27.01%
- 6M
- 23.34%
- 1Y
- -54.45%
- 3Y*
- —
- 5Y*
- —
- 10Y*
- —
EUM
- 1D
- -3.76%
- 1M
- 9.41%
- YTD
- -4.00%
- 6M
- -6.85%
- 1Y
- -23.16%
- 3Y*
- -9.90%
- 5Y*
- -2.15%
- 10Y*
- -8.51%
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CARD vs. EUM - Expense Ratio Comparison
Both CARD and EUM have an expense ratio of 0.95%.
Return for Risk
CARD vs. EUM — Risk / Return Rank
CARD
EUM
CARD vs. EUM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Max Auto Industry -3X Inverse Leveraged ETN (CARD) and ProShares Short MSCI Emerging Markets (EUM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| CARD | EUM | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.66 | -1.13 | +0.47 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -0.70 | -1.63 | +0.93 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 0.91 | 0.80 | +0.11 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | -0.72 | -0.60 | -0.12 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | -0.85 | -0.89 | +0.04 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| CARD | EUM | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.66 | -1.13 | +0.47 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | — | -0.12 | — |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | — | -0.42 | — |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | -0.62 | -0.33 | -0.30 |
Correlation
The correlation between CARD and EUM is 0.50, which is considered to be moderate. This suggests that the two assets have some degree of positive relationship in their price movements. Moderate correlation can be acceptable for portfolio diversification, offering a balance between risk and potential returns.
Dividends
CARD vs. EUM - Dividend Comparison
CARD has not paid dividends to shareholders, while EUM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.71%.
| TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CARD Max Auto Industry -3X Inverse Leveraged ETN | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
EUM ProShares Short MSCI Emerging Markets | 3.71% | 3.98% | 4.22% | 3.86% | 0.82% | 0.00% | 0.15% | 1.35% | 0.88% |
Drawdowns
CARD vs. EUM - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum CARD drawdown since its inception was -93.51%, roughly equal to the maximum EUM drawdown of -92.17%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for CARD and EUM.
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Drawdown Indicators
| CARD | EUM | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -93.51% | -92.17% | -1.34% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -77.41% | -38.57% | -38.84% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | — | -43.51% | — |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | — | -65.06% | — |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -90.46% | -91.34% | +0.88% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -66.62% | -77.02% | +10.40% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 65.55% | 25.95% | +39.60% |
Volatility
CARD vs. EUM - Volatility Comparison
Max Auto Industry -3X Inverse Leveraged ETN (CARD) has a higher volatility of 25.18% compared to ProShares Short MSCI Emerging Markets (EUM) at 10.95%. This indicates that CARD's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than EUM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| CARD | EUM | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 25.18% | 10.95% | +14.23% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 52.70% | 15.40% | +37.30% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 82.47% | 20.48% | +61.99% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 80.97% | 18.63% | +62.34% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 80.97% | 20.34% | +60.63% |