BPAY vs. FBT

Last updated Jul 14, 2026

BPAY (BlackRock Future Financial and Technology ETF) and FBT (First Trust Amex Biotechnology Index) are both exchange-traded funds - BPAY is a Financials Equities fund actively managed by BlackRock, while FBT is a Health & Biotech Equities fund tracking the NYSE Arca Biotechnology Index. BPAY is actively managed, while FBT is passively managed. Over the past 3 years, BPAY returned 10.10%/yr vs 17.08%/yr for FBT. A 0.55 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. BPAY charges 0.70%/yr vs 0.57%/yr for FBT.

Performance

BPAY vs. FBT - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in BlackRock Future Financial and Technology ETF (BPAY) and First Trust Amex Biotechnology Index (FBT). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, BPAY achieves a -2.19% return, which is significantly lower than FBT's 19.86% return.

BPAY

• 1D: -1.19%
• 1M: 10.36%
• 6M: -5.00%
• YTD: -2.19%
• 1Y: -11.61%
• 3Y*: 10.10%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

FBT

• 1D: -0.82%
• 1M: 9.72%
• 6M: 16.13%
• YTD: 19.86%
• 1Y: 48.60%
• 3Y*: 17.08%
• 5Y*: 8.62%
• 10Y*: 10.43%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

BPAY vs. FBT - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022
BPAY BlackRock Future Financial and Technology ETF	-2.19%	8.54%	17.28%	13.19%	-16.32%
FBT First Trust Amex Biotechnology Index	19.86%	24.25%	5.88%	2.55%	5.96%

Correlation

The correlation between BPAY and FBT is 0.51, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.51
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.53
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Aug 18, 2022	0.55

The correlation between BPAY and FBT has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.51 to 0.55 - a consistent structural relationship.

BPAY vs. FBT - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	BPAY	FBT
Financial Services	58.0%	-
Technology	30.5%	-
Consumer Cyclical	6.4%	-
Industrials	5.1%	-
Real Estate	2.2%	-
Basic Materials	-	-
Communication Services	-	-
Consumer Defensive	-	-
Energy	-	-
Healthcare	-	100.0%
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

BPAY vs. FBT — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

BPAY

BPAY Risk / Return Rank: 6
BPAY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 6
BPAY Sortino Ratio Rank: 5
BPAY Omega Ratio Rank: 5
BPAY Calmar Ratio Rank: 6
BPAY Martin Ratio Rank: 6

FBT

FBT Risk / Return Rank: 82
FBT Sharpe Ratio Rank: 88
FBT Sortino Ratio Rank: 88
FBT Omega Ratio Rank: 83
FBT Calmar Ratio Rank: 82
FBT Martin Ratio Rank: 71

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

BPAY vs. FBT - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for BlackRock Future Financial and Technology ETF (BPAY) and First Trust Amex Biotechnology Index (FBT). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	BPAY	FBT	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-0.45	2.28	-2.73
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	-0.46	3.23	-3.68
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.95	1.39	-0.44
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.35	3.43	-3.77
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-0.63	10.23	-10.86

BPAY vs. FBT - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current BPAY Sharpe Ratio is -0.45, which is lower than the FBT Sharpe Ratio of 2.28. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of BPAY and FBT, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

BPAY vs. FBT - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum BPAY drawdown since its inception was -33.62%, smaller than the maximum FBT drawdown of -40.51%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for BPAY and FBT.

Drawdown Indicators

	BPAY	FBT	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-33.62%	-40.51%	+6.89%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-33.62%	-14.26%	-19.36%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-33.62%	-20.05%	-13.57%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-28.98%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-32.37%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-17.37%	-3.38%	-13.99%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-10.83%	-11.11%	+0.28%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	18.39%	4.77%	+13.62%

Volatility

BPAY vs. FBT - Volatility Comparison

BlackRock Future Financial and Technology ETF (BPAY) has a higher volatility of 7.54% compared to First Trust Amex Biotechnology Index (FBT) at 5.84%. This indicates that BPAY's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than FBT based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	BPAY	FBT	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	7.54%	5.84%	+1.70%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	20.21%	15.90%	+4.31%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	26.17%	21.43%	+4.74%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	24.51%	21.99%	+2.52%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	24.51%	23.78%	+0.73%

BPAY vs. FBT - Expense Ratio Comparison

BPAY has a 0.70% expense ratio, which is higher than FBT's 0.57% expense ratio.

Dividends

BPAY vs. FBT - Dividend Comparison

BPAY's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 6.93%, while FBT has not paid dividends to shareholders.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
BPAY BlackRock Future Financial and Technology ETF	6.93%	6.49%	0.48%	1.18%	0.18%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
FBT First Trust Amex Biotechnology Index	0.00%	0.00%	0.71%	0.00%	0.00%	1.37%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.12%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both BPAY and FBT in my portfolio?

BPAY and FBT have a correlation of 0.51, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, BPAY or FBT?

BPAY has higher volatility (7.54%) compared to FBT (5.84%). In terms of maximum drawdown, BPAY dropped -33.62% vs FBT's -40.51%.

Which ETF is better, BPAY or FBT?

On 3-year performance, FBT leads with 17.08% vs 10.10% for BPAY. On fees, FBT is cheaper at 0.57% per year. On volatility, FBT has been the lower-risk option at 5.84%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, BPAY or FBT?

Over the 3-year period, FBT has performed better with a 17.08% return vs 10.10%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, BPAY or FBT?

FBT is cheaper with a 0.57% expense ratio, compared with 0.70% for BPAY.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, BPAY or FBT?

BPAY has the higher dividend yield at 6.93%, compared with 0.00% for FBT.

What is the main difference between BPAY and FBT?

BPAY is categorized as Financials Equities, while FBT is Health & Biotech Equities. They also come from different issuers: BlackRock and First Trust. Their fees differ too: 0.70% for BPAY and 0.57% for FBT.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

FBT currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.28 vs -0.45), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.