ADM vs. CNI
ADM (Archer-Daniels-Midland Company) and CNI (Canadian National Railway Company) are both stocks. ADM operates in Farm Products (Consumer Defensive), while CNI operates in Railroads (Industrials). Over the past 10 years, ADM returned 9.94%/yr vs 9.51%/yr for CNI. At a 0.34 correlation, their price movements are largely independent.
Performance
ADM vs. CNI - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, ADM achieves a 41.55% return, which is significantly higher than CNI's 21.78% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with ADM having a 9.94% annualized return and CNI not far behind at 9.51%.
ADM
- 1D
- 1.70%
- 1M
- -2.56%
- YTD
- 41.55%
- 6M
- 35.61%
- 1Y
- 66.67%
- 3Y*
- 6.06%
- 5Y*
- 6.96%
- 10Y*
- 9.94%
CNI
- 1D
- 0.60%
- 1M
- 6.94%
- YTD
- 21.78%
- 6M
- 22.98%
- 1Y
- 15.90%
- 3Y*
- 3.44%
- 5Y*
- 3.57%
- 10Y*
- 9.51%
ADM vs. CNI - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ADM Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | 41.55% | 18.24% | -27.52% | -20.42% | 39.98% | 37.33% | 12.44% | 17.10% | 5.28% | -9.48% |
CNI Canadian National Railway Company | 21.78% | -0.10% | -17.51% | 7.84% | -1.86% | 13.70% | 23.66% | 24.26% | -8.49% | 25.03% |
Correlation
The correlation between ADM and CNI is 0.18, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.18 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.26 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.33 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.35 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 26, 1996 | 0.34 |
The correlation between ADM and CNI shifts across timeframes, from 0.18 (1 year) to 0.35 (10 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
Fundamentals
ADM:
$38.84B
CNI:
$72.80B
ADM:
$2.23
CNI:
CA$7.60
ADM:
35.93
CNI:
21.89
ADM:
0.48
CNI:
5.96
ADM:
1.70
CNI:
4.73
ADM:
$80.61B
CNI:
CA$17.29B
ADM:
$4.70B
CNI:
CA$7.64B
ADM:
$3.48B
CNI:
CA$8.60B
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Return for Risk
ADM vs. CNI — Risk / Return Rank
ADM
CNI
ADM vs. CNI - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Archer-Daniels-Midland Company (ADM) and Canadian National Railway Company (CNI). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| ADM | CNI | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +1.73 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +2.20 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.39 | 1.14 | +0.25 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 5.24 | 1.13 | +4.11 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 14.45 | 2.08 | +12.37 |
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Drawdowns
ADM vs. CNI - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum ADM drawdown since its inception was -68.01%, which is greater than CNI's maximum drawdown of -46.66%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for ADM and CNI.
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Drawdown Indicators
| ADM | CNI | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -68.01% | -46.66% | -21.35% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -12.79% | -14.15% | +1.36% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -49.22% | -29.14% | -20.08% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -54.14% | -29.14% | -25.00% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -54.14% | -29.15% | -24.99% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -8.23% | -5.55% | -2.68% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -21.59% | -9.49% | -12.10% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 4.63% | 7.68% | -3.05% |
Volatility
ADM vs. CNI - Volatility Comparison
Archer-Daniels-Midland Company (ADM) has a higher volatility of 7.74% compared to Canadian National Railway Company (CNI) at 4.12%. This indicates that ADM's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than CNI based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| ADM | CNI | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 7.74% | 4.12% | +3.62% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 19.56% | 17.30% | +2.26% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 27.30% | 21.90% | +5.40% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 28.26% | 22.38% | +5.88% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 26.96% | 22.67% | +4.29% |
Dividends
ADM vs. CNI - Dividend Comparison
ADM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.57%, more than CNI's 2.20% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ADM Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | 2.57% | 3.55% | 3.96% | 2.49% | 1.72% | 2.19% | 2.86% | 3.02% | 3.27% | 3.19% | 2.63% | 3.05% |
CNI Canadian National Railway Company | 2.20% | 2.58% | 2.43% | 1.85% | 1.41% | 1.61% | 1.59% | 1.79% | 2.01% | 2.00% | 2.23% | 2.24% |
Financials
ADM vs. CNI - Financials Comparison
This section allows you to compare key financial metrics between Archer-Daniels-Midland Company and Canadian National Railway Company. You can select fields from income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements to easily visualize and compare the financial health of both companies.
Total Revenue: Total amount of money received from sales and other business activities
ADM vs. CNI - Profitability Comparison
ADM - Gross Margin
Gross margin is calculated as gross profit divided by revenue. For the three months ending on Jun 2026, Archer-Daniels-Midland Company reported a gross profit of 1.22B and revenue of 20.49B. Therefore, the gross margin over that period was 6.0%.
CNI - Gross Margin
Gross margin is calculated as gross profit divided by revenue. For the three months ending on Jun 2026, Canadian National Railway Company reported a gross profit of 1.88B and revenue of 4.39B. Therefore, the gross margin over that period was 42.8%.
ADM - Operating Margin
Operating margin is calculated as operating income divided by revenue. For the three months ending on Jun 2026, Archer-Daniels-Midland Company reported an operating income of 408.00M and revenue of 20.49B, resulting in an operating margin of 2.0%.
CNI - Operating Margin
Operating margin is calculated as operating income divided by revenue. For the three months ending on Jun 2026, Canadian National Railway Company reported an operating income of 1.55B and revenue of 4.39B, resulting in an operating margin of 35.4%.
ADM - Net Margin
Net margin is calculated as net income divided by revenue. For the three months ending on Jun 2026, Archer-Daniels-Midland Company reported a net income of 298.00M and revenue of 20.49B, resulting in a net margin of 1.5%.
CNI - Net Margin
Net margin is calculated as net income divided by revenue. For the three months ending on Jun 2026, Canadian National Railway Company reported a net income of 1.15B and revenue of 4.39B, resulting in a net margin of 26.2%.
Frequently Asked Questions
ADM and CNI have a correlation of 0.18, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
ADM has higher volatility (7.74%) compared to CNI (4.12%). In terms of maximum drawdown, ADM dropped -68.01% vs CNI's -46.66%.
ADM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.46 vs 0.73), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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