AAAU vs. GEM
AAAU (Goldman Sachs Physical Gold ETF) and GEM (Goldman Sachs ActiveBeta Emerging Markets Equity ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - AAAU is a Gold fund tracking the LBMA Gold PM Price, while GEM is a Emerging Markets Equities fund tracking the Goldman Sachs ActiveBeta Emerging Markets Equity Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, AAAU returned 18.60%/yr vs 7.67%/yr for GEM. At a 0.24 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. AAAU charges 0.18%/yr vs 0.45%/yr for GEM.
Performance
AAAU vs. GEM - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, AAAU achieves a 3.83% return, which is significantly lower than GEM's 26.12% return.
AAAU
- 1D
- 0.87%
- 1M
- -1.63%
- YTD
- 3.83%
- 6M
- 6.34%
- 1Y
- 32.55%
- 3Y*
- 31.47%
- 5Y*
- 18.60%
- 10Y*
- —
GEM
- 1D
- -1.13%
- 1M
- 6.24%
- YTD
- 26.12%
- 6M
- 29.03%
- 1Y
- 50.97%
- 3Y*
- 23.48%
- 5Y*
- 7.67%
- 10Y*
- 9.79%
AAAU vs. GEM - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AAAU Goldman Sachs Physical Gold ETF | 3.83% | 64.06% | 26.91% | 12.96% | -0.50% | -4.01% | 25.02% | 18.17% | 9.20% |
GEM Goldman Sachs ActiveBeta Emerging Markets Equity ETF | 26.12% | 33.43% | 6.66% | 11.82% | -21.33% | -0.19% | 13.23% | 17.79% | -3.56% |
Correlation
The correlation between AAAU and GEM is 0.34, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.34 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.35 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.32 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Aug 16, 2018 | 0.24 |
The correlation between AAAU and GEM shifts across timeframes, from 0.24 (all time) to 0.35 (3 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
AAAU vs. GEM — Risk / Return Rank
AAAU
GEM
AAAU vs. GEM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Goldman Sachs Physical Gold ETF (AAAU) and Goldman Sachs ActiveBeta Emerging Markets Equity ETF (GEM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| AAAU | GEM | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -1.38 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -1.82 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.25 | 1.48 | -0.23 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.71 | 3.80 | -2.09 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 4.21 | 14.69 | -10.48 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| AAAU | GEM | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 1.24 | 2.63 | -1.38 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 1.05 | 0.44 | +0.61 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | — | 0.52 | — |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 1.09 | 0.52 | +0.57 |
Drawdowns
AAAU vs. GEM - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum AAAU drawdown since its inception was -21.63%, smaller than the maximum GEM drawdown of -37.02%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for AAAU and GEM.
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Drawdown Indicators
| AAAU | GEM | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -21.63% | -37.02% | +15.39% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -19.13% | -13.50% | -5.63% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -19.13% | -16.54% | -2.59% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -20.94% | -35.43% | +14.49% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | — | -37.02% | — |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -16.97% | -2.16% | -14.81% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -6.19% | -12.01% | +5.82% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 7.76% | 3.48% | +4.28% |
Volatility
AAAU vs. GEM - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Goldman Sachs Physical Gold ETF (AAAU) is 5.51%, while Goldman Sachs ActiveBeta Emerging Markets Equity ETF (GEM) has a volatility of 8.61%. This indicates that AAAU experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than GEM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| AAAU | GEM | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 5.51% | 8.61% | -3.10% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 22.94% | 17.01% | +5.93% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 26.33% | 19.55% | +6.78% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 17.83% | 17.71% | +0.12% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 16.99% | 19.03% | -2.04% |
AAAU vs. GEM - Expense Ratio Comparison
AAAU has a 0.18% expense ratio, which is lower than GEM's 0.45% expense ratio.
Dividends
AAAU vs. GEM - Dividend Comparison
AAAU has not paid dividends to shareholders, while GEM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.83%.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AAAU Goldman Sachs Physical Gold ETF | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
GEM Goldman Sachs ActiveBeta Emerging Markets Equity ETF | 1.83% | 2.30% | 2.58% | 2.97% | 2.96% | 3.00% | 1.63% | 3.13% | 2.08% | 1.81% | 1.98% | 0.25% |
Frequently Asked Questions
AAAU and GEM have a correlation of 0.34, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
GEM has higher volatility (8.61%) compared to AAAU (5.51%). In terms of maximum drawdown, AAAU dropped -21.63% vs GEM's -37.02%.
On 5-year performance, AAAU leads with 18.60% vs 7.67% for GEM. On fees, AAAU is cheaper at 0.18% per year. On volatility, AAAU has been the lower-risk option at 5.51%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 5-year period, AAAU has performed better with a 18.60% return vs 7.67%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
AAAU is cheaper with a 0.18% expense ratio, compared with 0.45% for GEM.
GEM has the higher dividend yield at 1.83%, compared with 0.00% for AAAU.
AAAU is categorized as Gold, while GEM is Emerging Markets Equities. AAAU tracks LBMA Gold PM Price, while GEM tracks Goldman Sachs ActiveBeta Emerging Markets Equity Index. Their fees differ too: 0.18% for AAAU and 0.45% for GEM.
GEM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.63 vs 1.24), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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