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4-fund
Performance
Return for Risk
Dividends
Drawdowns
Volatility
Diversification

Asset Allocation


IEF 25.00%GLD 25.00%SPYG 25.00%VT 25.00%BondBondCommodityCommodityEquityEquity

S&P 500 Index

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Performance

Performance Chart

The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in 4-fund, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends. The portfolio is never rebalanced.


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Returns By Period

As of Jun 6, 2026, the 4-fund returned 6.41% Year-To-Date and 12.79% of annualized return in the last 10 years.


Position1D1MYTD6M1Y3Y*5Y*10Y*
Benchmark
S&P 500 Index
-2.64%-0.21%7.86%7.47%23.05%19.90%11.79%13.33%
Portfolio
4-fund
-3.38%-2.61%6.41%6.62%25.54%22.83%12.58%12.79%
GLD
SPDR Gold Shares
-3.65%-8.65%-0.02%2.54%29.84%29.53%17.47%12.80%
IEF
iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF
-0.53%-1.08%-1.06%-1.06%4.02%2.32%-1.22%0.60%
SPYG
State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 Growth ETF
-3.83%-0.86%9.37%8.40%28.20%26.56%15.17%17.70%
VT
Vanguard Total World Stock ETF
-3.07%-0.97%9.20%9.69%24.82%19.73%10.38%12.30%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Monthly Returns

Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Jun 27, 2008, 4-fund's average daily return is +0.04%, while the average monthly return is +0.83%. At this rate, an investment would double in approximately 7.0 years.

Historically, 64% of months were positive and 36% were negative. The best month was Apr 2020 with a return of +9.0%, while the worst month was Oct 2008 at -13.6%. The longest winning streak lasted 11 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 4 months.

On a daily basis, 4-fund closed higher 55% of trading days. The best single day was Apr 9, 2025 with a return of +7.8%, while the worst single day was Mar 16, 2020 at -6.7%.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
20263.56%0.97%-6.74%8.39%4.59%-3.75%6.41%
20253.23%-0.98%-3.08%2.31%5.54%4.39%1.76%2.20%5.66%2.91%0.76%0.51%27.89%
20241.13%4.32%3.24%-2.57%4.76%3.91%0.94%2.10%2.94%-0.43%3.43%-0.71%25.32%
20235.81%-3.05%5.22%1.24%0.43%3.62%2.61%-1.26%-4.49%-0.84%7.14%3.66%21.18%
2022-5.73%-1.86%2.18%-8.77%-0.97%-5.99%7.25%-4.46%-7.94%2.93%6.12%-4.21%-20.77%
2021-1.00%-0.89%1.29%4.77%1.25%1.75%2.61%2.40%-4.44%5.64%0.19%2.44%16.78%

Benchmark Metrics

4-fund has an annualized alpha of 4.04%, beta of 0.52, and R2 of 0.71 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since June 27, 2008.

  • This portfolio participates in less of S&P 500 Index's moves in both directions, but captures a larger share of gains (62.78%) than losses (56.77%) - typical of diversified or defensive assets.
  • This portfolio generated an annualized alpha of 4.04% versus S&P 500 Index - delivering returns beyond what market exposure alone would predict.
  • Beta of 0.52 indicates this portfolio moves significantly less than S&P 500 Index - a genuinely defensive profile with reduced participation in both market rallies and downturns.

Alpha
4.04%
Beta
0.52
0.71
Upside Capture
62.78%
Downside Capture
56.77%

Expense Ratio

4-fund has an expense ratio of 0.16%, which is considered low. Below, you can find the expense ratios of the portfolio's funds side by side and easily compare their relative costs.


Return for Risk

Risk / Return Rank

4-fund ranks 29 for risk / return — below 29% of Portfolios on our site. The returns aren't fully compensating for the risk involved. This isn't necessarily a dealbreaker, but factor it into your decision — especially if you're risk-averse.


4-fund Risk / Return Rank: 2929
Overall Rank
4-fund Sharpe Ratio Rank: 3030
Sharpe Ratio Rank
4-fund Sortino Ratio Rank: 2828
Sortino Ratio Rank
4-fund Omega Ratio Rank: 3333
Omega Ratio Rank
4-fund Calmar Ratio Rank: 2323
Calmar Ratio Rank
4-fund Martin Ratio Rank: 3131
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

Return / Risk — by metrics

The table below presents risk-adjusted performance metrics for 4-fund and compares them with S&P 500 Index.


PortfolioBenchmarkDifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility

1.90

2.01

-0.10

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk

2.55

2.71

-0.17

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

1.36

1.36

-0.01

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

2.16

2.69

-0.53

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

9.18

12.34

-3.16


How much return does each position deliver for the risk it carries? Higher values mean better reward for the risk taken.

PositionRisk / Return RankSharpe ratioSortino ratioOmega ratioCalmar ratioMartin ratio
GLD
SPDR Gold Shares
311.051.431.211.403.56
IEF
iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF
200.681.011.120.792.30
SPYG
State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 Growth ETF
551.802.441.322.168.88
VT
Vanguard Total World Stock ETF
651.982.701.362.6811.87

Sharpe Ratio

The Sharpe ratio helps investors understand how much return they're getting for the level of risk taken. A higher Sharpe ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance, meaning more reward for each unit of risk.

4-fund Sharpe ratios as of Jun 6, 2026 (values are recalculated daily):

  • 1-Year: 1.90
  • 5-Year: 0.87
  • 10-Year: 0.96
  • All Time: 0.79

These values reflect how efficiently the investment has delivered returns relative to its volatility over different time periods. All figures are annualized and based on daily total returns (including price changes and dividends).

Compared to the broad market, where average Sharpe ratios range from 1.64 to 2.53, this portfolio's current Sharpe ratio falls between the 25th and 75th percentiles. This indicates that its risk-adjusted performance is in line with the majority of portfolios, suggesting a balanced approach to risk and return—likely suitable for a wide range of investors.

The chart below shows the rolling Sharpe ratio of 4-fund compared to the selected benchmark. This view highlights how the investment's risk-adjusted performance has changed over time.


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Dividends

Dividend yield

4-fund provided a 1.51% dividend yield over the last twelve months.


PositionTTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Portfolio1.51%1.53%1.54%1.54%1.30%0.82%0.91%1.44%1.57%1.33%1.44%1.48%
GLD
SPDR Gold Shares
0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
IEF
iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF
3.92%3.77%3.62%2.91%1.96%0.83%1.08%2.08%2.24%1.82%1.81%1.90%
SPYG
State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 Growth ETF
0.48%0.52%0.60%1.15%1.03%0.62%0.90%1.37%1.51%1.41%1.55%1.57%
VT
Vanguard Total World Stock ETF
1.64%1.82%1.95%2.08%2.20%1.82%1.66%2.32%2.53%2.11%2.39%2.45%

Drawdowns

Drawdowns Chart

The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.


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Worst Drawdowns

The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the 4-fund. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.

The maximum drawdown for the 4-fund was 25.81%, occurring on Oct 14, 2022. Recovery took 339 trading sessions.

The current 4-fund drawdown is 4.02%.


Related event

Drawdown

Fall

Recovery

Underwater

Bear market2022
-25.81%Oct 2022
9mo 20d1y 4mo
2y 1moDec 2021 - Feb 2024
Financial crisis2007–2009
-25.30%Nov 2008
4mo 21d10mo 28d
1y 3moJul 2008 - Oct 2009
COVID crash2020
-20.35%Mar 2020
29d2mo 20d
3mo 19dFeb 2020 - Jun 2020
2025 selloff2025
-14.28%Apr 2025
1mo 17d1mo 7d
2mo 24dFeb 2025 - May 2025
2026 correction2026
-12.07%Mar 2026
2mo1mo 7d
3mo 7dJan 2026 - May 2026

Volatility

Volatility Chart

The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.


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Diversification

Diversification Metrics


Number of Effective Assets

The portfolio contains 4 assets, with an effective number of assets of 4.00, reflecting the diversification based on asset allocation. Your capital is spread almost evenly across your holdings, indicating a well-balanced allocation. Note that true diversification also depends on the correlations between assets — check the diversification ratio below.


Diversification Ratio
1Y
3Y
5Y
10Y
All Time
Diversification Ratio

1.32

1.38

1.38

1.40

1.46

The portfolio has a diversification ratio of 1.46, in line with the typical range across portfolios. There's room to improve by adding less correlated assets.

4-fund correlation to the S&P 500 Index

4-fund has a 0.87 correlation to S&P 500 Index over the trailing 12 months. This section compares each holding's correlation to the benchmark and to the portfolio.

Correlation
Correlation (1Y)
Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

0.87

Correlation (3Y)
Calculated over the trailing 3-year period

0.91

Correlation (5Y)
Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.93

Correlation (10Y)
Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.91

Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 27, 2008

0.84


Benchmark Correlations

Correlation vs. S&P 500 Index. SPYG has the highest benchmark correlation at 0.95, while IEF has the lowest at -0.25.

IEF
-0.25
GLD
0.06
VT
0.95
SPYG
0.95

Portfolio Correlations

Correlation vs. 4-fund. SPYG has the highest portfolio correlation at 0.86, while IEF has the lowest at 0.01.

IEF
0.01
GLD
0.44
VT
0.85
SPYG
0.86

Asset Correlations Table

The table below displays the correlation coefficients between the individual components of the portfolio, the entire portfolio, and the chosen benchmark.

GLDIEFSPYGVT
GLD1.000.250.060.14
IEF0.251.00-0.22-0.23
SPYG0.06-0.221.000.89
VT0.14-0.230.891.00
The correlation results are calculated based on daily price changes starting from Jun 27, 2008
Diversification Analysis

Find what 4-fund is missing

See which holdings overlap, where 4-fund is concentrated, and which low-correlation assets could fill the gaps.

Analyze Diversification