XSLV vs. QLVD

Last updated Aug 2, 2026

XSLV (Invesco S&P SmallCap Low Volatility ETF) and QLVD (FlexShares Developed Markets ex-US Quality Low Volatility Index Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - XSLV is a Low Volatility fund tracking the S&P SmallCap 600 Low Volatility Index, while QLVD is a Quality Factor fund tracking the Northern Trust Developed Markets ex US Quality Low Volatility Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, XSLV returned 4.97%/yr vs 7.19%/yr for QLVD. Their 0.57 correlation means they have sometimes moved together and sometimes differently. XSLV charges 0.25%/yr vs 0.32%/yr for QLVD.

Performance

XSLV vs. QLVD - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Invesco S&P SmallCap Low Volatility ETF (XSLV) and FlexShares Developed Markets ex-US Quality Low Volatility Index Fund (QLVD). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, XSLV achieves a 16.90% return, which is significantly higher than QLVD's 9.60% return.

XSLV

• 1D: 0.11%
• 1M: 1.52%
• 6M: 12.18%
• YTD: 16.90%
• 1Y: 23.10%
• 3Y*: 10.59%
• 5Y*: 4.97%
• 10Y*: 6.00%
• ALL TIME*: 8.21%

QLVD

• 1D: -0.82%
• 1M: 3.92%
• 6M: 7.11%
• YTD: 9.60%
• 1Y: 16.16%
• 3Y*: 13.56%
• 5Y*: 7.19%
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: 7.53%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
QLVD FlexShares Developed Markets ex-US Quality Low Volatility Index Fund	$72.57K	$53.92K	$58.06K
XSLV Invesco S&P SmallCap Low Volatility ETF	$818.81K	$536.56K	$433.11K

XSLV vs. QLVD - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019
XSLV Invesco S&P SmallCap Low Volatility ETF	16.90%	0.31%	9.81%	1.34%	-11.83%	29.34%	-17.40%	7.48%
QLVD FlexShares Developed Markets ex-US Quality Low Volatility Index Fund	9.60%	24.21%	4.67%	11.57%	-12.09%	9.04%	3.00%	6.26%

Correlation

The correlation between XSLV and QLVD is 0.47, which is low. Their historical price movements had little consistent relationship.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.47
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.52
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.56
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 16, 2019	0.57

The correlation between XSLV and QLVD shifts across timeframes, from 0.47 (1 year) to 0.57 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

XSLV vs. QLVD - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	XSLV	QLVD
Financial Services	43.9%	23.5%
Real Estate	27.4%	5.0%
Utilities	9.2%	7.3%
Industrials	7.2%	14.7%
Consumer Defensive	4.5%	11.3%
Basic Materials	2.7%	3.9%
Healthcare	1.7%	9.5%
Consumer Cyclical	1.5%	4.3%
Communication Services	1.1%	5.3%
Energy	1.0%	5.4%
Technology	1.0%	6.7%

Return for Risk

XSLV vs. QLVD — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

XSLV

XSLV Risk / Return Rank: 75
XSLV Sharpe Ratio Rank: 74
XSLV Sortino Ratio Rank: 78
XSLV Omega Ratio Rank: 69
XSLV Calmar Ratio Rank: 82
XSLV Martin Ratio Rank: 72

QLVD

QLVD Risk / Return Rank: 65
QLVD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 72
QLVD Sortino Ratio Rank: 73
QLVD Omega Ratio Rank: 71
QLVD Calmar Ratio Rank: 60
QLVD Martin Ratio Rank: 48

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

XSLV vs. QLVD - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco S&P SmallCap Low Volatility ETF (XSLV) and FlexShares Developed Markets ex-US Quality Low Volatility Index Fund (QLVD). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	XSLV	QLVD	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.67	1.63	+0.04
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.53	2.36	+0.17
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.29	1.30	-0.01
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.00	2.12	+0.88
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	8.88	5.52	+3.36

XSLV vs. QLVD - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current XSLV Sharpe Ratio is 1.67, which is comparable to the QLVD Sharpe Ratio of 1.63. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of XSLV and QLVD, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

XSLV vs. QLVD - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum XSLV drawdown since its inception was -44.34%, which is greater than QLVD's maximum drawdown of -28.20%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for XSLV and QLVD.

Drawdown Indicators

	XSLV	QLVD	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-44.34%	-28.20%	-16.14%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-7.46%	-8.15%	+0.69%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-18.35%	-9.18%	-9.17%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-24.72%	-23.99%	-0.73%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-44.34%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.13%	-0.82%	-0.31%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.21%	-5.20%	-2.01%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.51%	3.12%	-0.61%

Volatility

XSLV vs. QLVD - Volatility Comparison

Invesco S&P SmallCap Low Volatility ETF (XSLV) has a higher volatility of 4.04% compared to FlexShares Developed Markets ex-US Quality Low Volatility Index Fund (QLVD) at 2.93%. This indicates that XSLV's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than QLVD based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	XSLV	QLVD	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.04%	2.93%	+1.11%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.46%	8.77%	+0.69%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	13.39%	10.60%	+2.79%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.70%	11.77%	+4.93%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	19.93%	13.90%	+6.03%

XSLV vs. QLVD - Expense Ratio Comparison

XSLV has a 0.25% expense ratio, which is lower than QLVD's 0.32% expense ratio.

Dividends

XSLV vs. QLVD - Dividend Comparison

XSLV's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.06%, less than QLVD's 2.93% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
QLVD FlexShares Developed Markets ex-US Quality Low Volatility Index Fund	2.93%	2.87%	3.01%	3.33%	2.47%	3.06%	1.78%	1.06%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
XSLV Invesco S&P SmallCap Low Volatility ETF	2.06%	2.14%	2.55%	2.35%	2.78%	1.05%	2.49%	2.43%	2.75%	1.87%	1.96%	2.20%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both XSLV and QLVD in my portfolio?

XSLV and QLVD have a correlation of 0.47, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, XSLV or QLVD?

XSLV has higher volatility (4.04%) compared to QLVD (2.93%). In terms of maximum drawdown, XSLV dropped -44.34% vs QLVD's -28.20%.

Which ETF is better, XSLV or QLVD?

On 5-year performance, QLVD leads with 7.19% vs 4.97% for XSLV. On fees, XSLV is cheaper at 0.25% per year. On volatility, QLVD has been the lower-risk option at 2.93%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, XSLV or QLVD?

Over the 5-year period, QLVD has performed better with a 7.19% return vs 4.97%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, XSLV or QLVD?

XSLV is cheaper with a 0.25% expense ratio, compared with 0.32% for QLVD.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, XSLV or QLVD?

QLVD has the higher dividend yield at 2.93%, compared with 2.06% for XSLV.

What is the main difference between XSLV and QLVD?

XSLV is categorized as Low Volatility, while QLVD is Quality Factor. XSLV tracks S&P SmallCap 600 Low Volatility Index, while QLVD tracks Northern Trust Developed Markets ex US Quality Low Volatility Index. They also come from different issuers: Invesco and Northern Trust. Their fees differ too: 0.25% for XSLV and 0.32% for QLVD.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

XSLV currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.67 vs 1.63), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.