XDEC vs. DBE
XDEC (FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December) and DBE (Invesco DB Energy Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - XDEC is a Defined Outcome fund tracking the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust - Benchmark TR Gross, while DBE is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 3 years, XDEC returned 10.02%/yr vs 23.42%/yr for DBE. At a 0.05 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. XDEC charges 0.85%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBE.
Performance
XDEC vs. DBE - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, XDEC achieves a 4.43% return, which is significantly lower than DBE's 83.68% return.
XDEC
- 1D
- -0.18%
- 1M
- 1.62%
- YTD
- 4.43%
- 6M
- 4.96%
- 1Y
- 12.16%
- 3Y*
- 10.02%
- 5Y*
- —
- 10Y*
- —
DBE
- 1D
- 2.33%
- 1M
- -5.45%
- YTD
- 83.68%
- 6M
- 74.95%
- 1Y
- 84.41%
- 3Y*
- 23.42%
- 5Y*
- 19.66%
- 10Y*
- 12.03%
XDEC vs. DBE - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
XDEC FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December | 4.43% | 9.71% | 9.61% | 14.37% | -3.38% | 1.88% |
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 83.68% | -2.17% | 2.96% | -12.14% | 33.77% | 6.02% |
Correlation
The correlation between XDEC and DBE is -0.32, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.32 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | -0.07 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 21, 2021 | 0.05 |
The correlation between XDEC and DBE shifts across timeframes, from -0.32 (1 year) to 0.05 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
XDEC vs. DBE — Risk / Return Rank
XDEC
DBE
XDEC vs. DBE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December (XDEC) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| XDEC | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +0.14 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +0.92 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.57 | 1.40 | +0.17 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 3.12 | 5.89 | -2.77 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 18.12 | 11.53 | +6.59 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| XDEC | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 2.57 | 2.43 | +0.14 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | — | 0.67 | — |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | — | 0.43 | — |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.96 | 0.09 | +0.87 |
Drawdowns
XDEC vs. DBE - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum XDEC drawdown since its inception was -11.75%, smaller than the maximum DBE drawdown of -86.69%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for XDEC and DBE.
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Drawdown Indicators
| XDEC | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -11.75% | -86.69% | +74.94% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -3.91% | -14.41% | +10.50% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -10.08% | -23.89% | +13.81% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | — | -38.74% | — |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | — | -60.84% | — |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -0.18% | -30.27% | +30.09% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -1.65% | -57.31% | +55.66% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 0.67% | 7.35% | -6.68% |
Volatility
XDEC vs. DBE - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December (XDEC) is 0.72%, while Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE) has a volatility of 12.95%. This indicates that XDEC experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| XDEC | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 0.72% | 12.95% | -12.23% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 4.11% | 30.86% | -26.75% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 4.76% | 34.97% | -30.21% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 8.47% | 29.39% | -20.92% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 8.47% | 28.33% | -19.86% |
XDEC vs. DBE - Expense Ratio Comparison
XDEC has a 0.85% expense ratio, which is higher than DBE's 0.78% expense ratio.
Dividends
XDEC vs. DBE - Dividend Comparison
XDEC has not paid dividends to shareholders, while DBE's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.10%.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 2.10% | 3.86% | 6.32% | 3.87% | 0.75% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.79% | 1.67% |
XDEC FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
XDEC and DBE have a correlation of -0.32, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
DBE has higher volatility (12.95%) compared to XDEC (0.72%). In terms of maximum drawdown, XDEC dropped -11.75% vs DBE's -86.69%.
On 3-year performance, DBE leads with 23.42% vs 10.02% for XDEC. On fees, DBE is cheaper at 0.78% per year. On volatility, XDEC has been the lower-risk option at 0.72%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 3-year period, DBE has performed better with a 23.42% return vs 10.02%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
DBE is cheaper with a 0.78% expense ratio, compared with 0.85% for XDEC.
DBE has the higher dividend yield at 2.10%, compared with 0.00% for XDEC.
XDEC is categorized as Defined Outcome, while DBE is Oil & Gas. XDEC tracks SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust - Benchmark TR Gross, while DBE tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. They also come from different issuers: FT Vest and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.85% for XDEC and 0.78% for DBE.
XDEC currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.57 vs 2.43), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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