WFIVX vs. SPY

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

WFIVX (Wilshire 5000 Index Portfolio) and SPY (State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF) are both funds - WFIVX is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund managed by Wilshire Mutual Funds, while SPY is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Over the past 10 years, WFIVX returned 14.07%/yr vs 15.49%/yr for SPY. With a 0.98 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. WFIVX charges 0.54%/yr vs 0.09%/yr for SPY.

Performance

WFIVX vs. SPY - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Wilshire 5000 Index Portfolio (WFIVX) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, WFIVX achieves a 11.56% return, which is significantly higher than SPY's 10.91% return. Over the past 10 years, WFIVX has underperformed SPY with an annualized return of 14.07%, while SPY has yielded a comparatively higher 15.49% annualized return.

WFIVX

• 1D: 0.23%
• 1M: 5.61%
• YTD: 11.56%
• 6M: 11.35%
• 1Y: 28.00%
• 3Y*: 21.40%
• 5Y*: 12.57%
• 10Y*: 14.07%

SPY

• 1D: -0.70%
• 1M: 5.05%
• YTD: 10.91%
• 6M: 10.91%
• 1Y: 27.98%
• 3Y*: 22.35%
• 5Y*: 13.83%
• 10Y*: 15.49%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

WFIVX vs. SPY - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
WFIVX Wilshire 5000 Index Portfolio	11.56%	16.31%	22.59%	24.97%	-18.97%	25.51%	19.90%	29.74%	-5.66%	20.29%
SPY State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF	10.91%	17.72%	24.89%	26.18%	-18.18%	28.73%	18.33%	31.22%	-4.57%	21.71%

Correlation

The correlation between WFIVX and SPY is 0.99 - these two move nearly in lockstep. At this level, holding both provides almost no diversification benefit. If you already own one, adding the other does little to reduce portfolio risk.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.99
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.99
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.99
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.99
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 1, 1999	0.98

The correlation between WFIVX and SPY has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.98 to 0.99 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

WFIVX vs. SPY — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

WFIVX

WFIVX Risk / Return Rank: 68
WFIVX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 67
WFIVX Sortino Ratio Rank: 61
WFIVX Omega Ratio Rank: 60
WFIVX Calmar Ratio Rank: 71
WFIVX Martin Ratio Rank: 80

SPY

SPY Risk / Return Rank: 70
SPY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 71
SPY Sortino Ratio Rank: 69
SPY Omega Ratio Rank: 70
SPY Calmar Ratio Rank: 62
SPY Martin Ratio Rank: 75

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

WFIVX vs. SPY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Wilshire 5000 Index Portfolio (WFIVX) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	WFIVX	SPY	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.40	2.38	+0.02
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.27	3.24	+0.03
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.43	1.43	0.00
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.26	3.16	+0.10
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	14.97	14.72	+0.26
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

WFIVX vs. SPY - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current WFIVX Sharpe Ratio is 2.40, which is comparable to the SPY Sharpe Ratio of 2.38. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of WFIVX and SPY, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	WFIVX	SPY	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.40	2.38	+0.02
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.74	0.82	-0.08
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.78	0.87	-0.09
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.40	0.59	-0.18

Drawdowns

WFIVX vs. SPY - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum WFIVX drawdown since its inception was -55.43%, roughly equal to the maximum SPY drawdown of -55.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for WFIVX and SPY.

Drawdown Indicators

	WFIVX	SPY	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-55.43%	-55.19%	-0.24%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.89%	-8.88%	-0.01%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-19.36%	-18.76%	-0.60%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-24.93%	-24.50%	-0.43%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-34.62%	-33.72%	-0.90%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-0.70%	+0.70%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-11.64%	-9.05%	-2.59%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.93%	1.91%	+0.02%

Volatility

WFIVX vs. SPY - Volatility Comparison

Wilshire 5000 Index Portfolio (WFIVX) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) have volatilities of 2.89% and 2.84%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	WFIVX	SPY	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.89%	2.84%	+0.05%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.12%	8.90%	+0.22%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	12.10%	11.83%	+0.27%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.13%	17.05%	+0.08%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.19%	17.94%	+0.25%

WFIVX vs. SPY - Expense Ratio Comparison

WFIVX has a 0.54% expense ratio, which is higher than SPY's 0.09% expense ratio.

Dividends

WFIVX vs. SPY - Dividend Comparison

WFIVX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 8.04%, more than SPY's 0.98% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
SPY State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF	0.98%	1.07%	1.21%	1.40%	1.65%	1.20%	1.52%	1.75%	2.04%	1.80%	2.03%	2.06%
WFIVX Wilshire 5000 Index Portfolio	8.04%	8.97%	2.79%	3.33%	5.18%	7.25%	9.16%	5.06%	5.97%	8.83%	2.06%	1.39%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both WFIVX and SPY in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.99, WFIVX and SPY move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, WFIVX or SPY?

WFIVX has higher volatility (2.89%) compared to SPY (2.84%). In terms of maximum drawdown, WFIVX dropped -55.43% vs SPY's -55.19%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

WFIVX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.40 vs 2.38), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.