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VYMI vs. USO
Performance
Return for Risk
Drawdowns
Volatility
Dividends

VYMI vs. USO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

VYMI (Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF) and USO (United States Oil Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - VYMI is a Dividend fund tracking the FTSE All-World ex US High Dividend Yield Index, while USO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VYMI returned 10.49%/yr vs 4.07%/yr for USO. At a 0.27 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. VYMI charges 0.07%/yr vs 0.86%/yr for USO.

Performance

VYMI vs. USO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF (VYMI) and United States Oil Fund LP (USO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

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Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VYMI achieves a 11.31% return, which is significantly lower than USO's 103.67% return. Over the past 10 years, VYMI has outperformed USO with an annualized return of 10.49%, while USO has yielded a comparatively lower 4.07% annualized return.

VYMI

1D
-1.01%
1M
2.05%
YTD
11.31%
6M
14.77%
1Y
30.23%
3Y*
21.88%
5Y*
11.95%
10Y*
10.49%

USO

1D
2.62%
1M
-4.57%
YTD
103.67%
6M
99.35%
1Y
101.55%
3Y*
29.98%
5Y*
24.41%
10Y*
4.07%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VYMI vs. USO - Yearly Performance Comparison

2026 (YTD)202520242023202220212020201920182017
VYMI
Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF		11.31%38.05%7.06%17.07%-7.02%15.39%-1.11%18.43%-12.65%22.36%
USO
United States Oil Fund LP		103.67%-8.46%13.35%-4.94%28.97%64.68%-67.79%32.61%-19.57%2.47%

Correlation

The correlation between VYMI and USO is -0.32, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

Correlation
Correlation (1Y)
Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

-0.32

Correlation (3Y)
Calculated over the trailing 3-year period

-0.01

Correlation (5Y)
Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.17

Correlation (10Y)
Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.26

Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 3, 2016

0.27

The correlation between VYMI and USO shifts across timeframes, from -0.32 (1 year) to 0.27 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Compare stocks, funds, or ETFs

Search for stocks, ETFs, and funds for a quick comparison or use the comparison tool for more options.

Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF

United States Oil Fund LP

Often compared with VYMI:
VYMI vs. VYMVYMI vs. SCHYVYMI vs. SCHDVYMI vs. VIGIVYMI vs. VOOVYMI vs. IDEVVYMI vs. VT
Often compared with USO:
USO vs. XLEUSO vs. BNOUSO vs. UCOUSO vs. USLUSO vs. OILKUSO vs. DBOUSO vs. WTI

Return for Risk

VYMI vs. USO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.
VYMI
VYMI Risk / Return Rank: 6666
Overall Rank
VYMI Sharpe Ratio Rank: 7070
Sharpe Ratio Rank
VYMI Sortino Ratio Rank: 6868
Sortino Ratio Rank
VYMI Omega Ratio Rank: 6969
Omega Ratio Rank
VYMI Calmar Ratio Rank: 5959
Calmar Ratio Rank
VYMI Martin Ratio Rank: 6464
Martin Ratio Rank
USO
USO Risk / Return Rank: 6666
Overall Rank
USO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 6969
Sharpe Ratio Rank
USO Sortino Ratio Rank: 6060
Sortino Ratio Rank
USO Omega Ratio Rank: 6161
Omega Ratio Rank
USO Calmar Ratio Rank: 8787
Calmar Ratio Rank
USO Martin Ratio Rank: 5454
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VYMI vs. USO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF (VYMI) and United States Oil Fund LP (USO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

VYMIUSODifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility
2.35
2.31

+0.04

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk
3.20
2.89

+0.31

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

1.43

1.38

+0.04

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

2.99

5.01

-2.01

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

11.80

9.42

+2.38

Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VYMI vs. USO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VYMI Sharpe Ratio is 2.35, which is comparable to the USO Sharpe Ratio of 2.31. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VYMI and USO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

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Sharpe Ratios by Period

VYMIUSODifference

Sharpe Ratio (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

2.35

2.31

+0.04

Sharpe Ratio (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.81

0.68

+0.13

Sharpe Ratio (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.62

0.10

+0.52

Sharpe Ratio (All Time)

Calculated using the full available price history

0.65

-0.18

+0.82

Drawdowns

VYMI vs. USO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VYMI drawdown since its inception was -40.00%, smaller than the maximum USO drawdown of -98.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VYMI and USO.

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Drawdown Indicators

VYMIUSODifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-40.00%

-98.19%

+58.19%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-10.14%

-20.39%

+10.25%

Max Drawdown (3Y)

Largest decline over 3 years

-12.84%

-26.05%

+13.21%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-24.05%

-36.23%

+12.18%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-40.00%

-86.75%

+46.75%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-1.40%

-85.01%

+83.61%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-6.31%

-75.30%

+68.99%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

2.57%

10.82%

-8.25%

Volatility

VYMI vs. USO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF (VYMI) is 4.04%, while United States Oil Fund LP (USO) has a volatility of 14.87%. This indicates that VYMI experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than USO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

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Volatility by Period

VYMIUSODifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

4.04%

14.87%

-10.83%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

10.73%

38.23%

-27.50%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

12.94%

44.20%

-31.26%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

14.84%

36.06%

-21.22%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

16.87%

39.00%

-22.13%

VYMI vs. USO - Expense Ratio Comparison

VYMI has a 0.07% expense ratio, which is lower than USO's 0.86% expense ratio.

Dividends

VYMI vs. USO - Dividend Comparison

VYMI's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.44%, while USO has not paid dividends to shareholders.

PositionTTM2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
USO
United States Oil Fund LP		0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
VYMI
Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF		3.44%3.68%4.84%4.58%4.70%4.30%3.22%4.20%4.29%3.21%2.39%

Frequently Asked Questions

VYMI and USO have a correlation of -0.32, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

USO has higher volatility (14.87%) compared to VYMI (4.04%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VYMI dropped -40.00% vs USO's -98.19%.

On 10-year performance, VYMI leads with 10.49% vs 4.07% for USO. On fees, VYMI is cheaper at 0.07% per year. On volatility, VYMI has been the lower-risk option at 4.04%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Over the 10-year period, VYMI has performed better with a 10.49% return vs 4.07%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

VYMI is cheaper with a 0.07% expense ratio, compared with 0.86% for USO.

VYMI has the higher dividend yield at 3.44%, compared with 0.00% for USO.

VYMI is categorized as Dividend, while USO is Oil & Gas. VYMI tracks FTSE All-World ex US High Dividend Yield Index, while USO tracks Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and USCF. Their fees differ too: 0.07% for VYMI and 0.86% for USO.

VYMI currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.35 vs 2.31), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.

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