VWO vs. BTC-USD
VWO (Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF) is Emerging Markets Equities fund tracking the FTSE Emerging Index, while BTC-USD (Bitcoin) is a cryptocurrency. Over the past 10 years, VWO returned 8.60%/yr vs 59.68%/yr for BTC-USD. At a 0.10 correlation, their price movements are largely independent.
Performance
VWO vs. BTC-USD - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, VWO achieves a 8.50% return, which is significantly higher than BTC-USD's -28.54% return. Over the past 10 years, VWO has underperformed BTC-USD with an annualized return of 8.60%, while BTC-USD has yielded a comparatively higher 59.68% annualized return.
VWO
- 1D
- 0.52%
- 1M
- -3.65%
- YTD
- 8.50%
- 6M
- 9.73%
- 1Y
- 24.29%
- 3Y*
- 16.22%
- 5Y*
- 4.65%
- 10Y*
- 8.60%
BTC-USD
- 1D
- -1.22%
- 1M
- -22.47%
- YTD
- -28.54%
- 6M
- -31.02%
- 1Y
- -40.89%
- 3Y*
- 33.16%
- 5Y*
- 10.82%
- 10Y*
- 59.68%
VWO vs. BTC-USD - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VWO Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF | 8.50% | 25.60% | 10.59% | 9.25% | -17.98% | 1.26% | 15.17% | 20.75% | -14.76% | 31.49% |
BTC-USD Bitcoin | -28.54% | -6.27% | 120.76% | 155.82% | -64.23% | 59.40% | 304.57% | 94.10% | -73.37% | 1,324.24% |
Correlation
The correlation between VWO and BTC-USD is 0.35, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.35 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.23 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.27 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.15 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 24, 2012 | 0.10 |
Over the past year, VWO and BTC-USD have become more correlated (0.35) than their long-term average of 0.10, meaning their price movements have been converging.
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Return for Risk
VWO vs. BTC-USD — Risk / Return Rank
VWO
BTC-USD
VWO vs. BTC-USD - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO) and Bitcoin (BTC-USD). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| VWO | BTC-USD | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +2.45 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +3.44 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.28 | 0.86 | +0.42 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.18 | -0.80 | +2.98 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 7.79 | -1.42 | +9.21 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| VWO | BTC-USD | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 1.49 | -0.95 | +2.45 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.27 | 0.20 | +0.07 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.45 | 0.87 | -0.42 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.26 | 1.13 | -0.87 |
Drawdowns
VWO vs. BTC-USD - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VWO drawdown since its inception was -67.68%, smaller than the maximum BTC-USD drawdown of -85.30%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VWO and BTC-USD.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VWO | BTC-USD | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -67.68% | -85.30% | +17.62% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -11.17% | -51.21% | +40.04% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -17.37% | -51.21% | +33.84% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -32.60% | -76.67% | +44.07% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -36.39% | -83.80% | +47.41% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -4.67% | -49.86% | +45.19% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -15.81% | -42.32% | +26.51% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 3.12% | 34.46% | -31.34% |
Volatility
VWO vs. BTC-USD - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO) is 6.29%, while Bitcoin (BTC-USD) has a volatility of 11.59%. This indicates that VWO experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than BTC-USD based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VWO | BTC-USD | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 6.29% | 11.59% | -5.30% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 13.80% | 34.53% | -20.73% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 16.37% | 35.67% | -19.30% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 17.45% | 44.95% | -27.50% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 19.23% | 56.71% | -37.48% |
Frequently Asked Questions
VWO and BTC-USD have a correlation of 0.35, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
BTC-USD has higher volatility (11.59%) compared to VWO (6.29%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VWO dropped -67.68% vs BTC-USD's -85.30%.
VWO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.49 vs -0.95), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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