VWO vs. BND

Last updated Apr 2, 2026

Compare and contrast key facts about Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO) and Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF (BND).

VWO and BND are both exchange-traded funds (ETFs), meaning they are traded on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold throughout the day. VWO is a passively managed fund by Vanguard that tracks the performance of the FTSE Emerging Index. It was launched on Mar 4, 2005. BND is a passively managed fund by Vanguard that tracks the performance of the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index. It was launched on Apr 3, 2007. Both VWO and BND are passive ETFs, meaning that they are not actively managed but aim to replicate the performance of the underlying index as closely as possible.

Performance

VWO vs. BND - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO) and Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF (BND). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

VWO vs. BND - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VWO Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF	0.84%	25.60%	10.59%	9.25%	-17.98%	1.26%	15.17%	20.75%	-14.76%	31.49%
BND Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF	0.09%	7.08%	1.38%	5.65%	-13.11%	-1.86%	7.71%	8.84%	-0.12%	3.57%

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VWO achieves a 0.84% return, which is significantly higher than BND's 0.09% return. Over the past 10 years, VWO has outperformed BND with an annualized return of 7.66%, while BND has yielded a comparatively lower 1.68% annualized return.

VWO

• 1D: 0.30%
• 1M: -5.29%
• YTD: 0.84%
• 6M: 1.39%
• 1Y: 22.71%
• 3Y*: 13.84%
• 5Y*: 3.90%
• 10Y*: 7.66%

BND

• 1D: 0.04%
• 1M: -1.30%
• YTD: 0.09%
• 6M: 0.74%
• 1Y: 3.96%
• 3Y*: 3.60%
• 5Y*: 0.25%
• 10Y*: 1.68%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VWO vs. BND - Expense Ratio Comparison

VWO has a 0.08% expense ratio, which is higher than BND's 0.03% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

VWO

Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF

BND

Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF

Return for Risk

VWO vs. BND — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VWO

VWO Risk / Return Rank: 70
VWO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
VWO Sortino Ratio Rank: 70
VWO Omega Ratio Rank: 69
VWO Calmar Ratio Rank: 71
VWO Martin Ratio Rank: 68

BND

BND Risk / Return Rank: 50
BND Sharpe Ratio Rank: 49
BND Sortino Ratio Rank: 46
BND Omega Ratio Rank: 39
BND Calmar Ratio Rank: 67
BND Martin Ratio Rank: 48

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VWO vs. BND - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO) and Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF (BND). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VWO	BND	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	1.28	0.93	+0.35
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	1.80	1.32	+0.49
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.26	1.16	+0.10
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.89	1.75	+0.14
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	7.18	4.78	+2.40
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VWO vs. BND - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VWO Sharpe Ratio is 1.28, which is higher than the BND Sharpe Ratio of 0.93. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VWO and BND, offering insights into how both investments have performed under varying market conditions. These values are calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VWO	BND	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.28	0.93	+0.35
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.23	0.04	+0.19
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.40	0.30	+0.10
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.25	0.59	-0.34

Correlation

The correlation between VWO and BND is -0.10. This indicates that the assets' prices tend to move in opposite directions. Negative correlation can be particularly beneficial for diversification and risk management, as one asset may offset the losses of the other during market fluctuations.

Dividends

VWO vs. BND - Dividend Comparison

VWO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.68%, less than BND's 3.93% yield.

	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VWO Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF	2.68%	2.79%	3.20%	3.52%	4.11%	2.63%	1.91%	3.23%	2.88%	2.30%	2.52%	3.26%
BND Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF	3.93%	3.86%	3.67%	3.09%	2.60%	2.12%	2.38%	2.72%	2.81%	2.54%	2.51%	2.57%

Drawdowns

VWO vs. BND - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VWO drawdown since its inception was -67.68%, which is greater than BND's maximum drawdown of -18.58%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VWO and BND.

Drawdown Indicators

	VWO	BND	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-67.68%	-18.58%	-49.10%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-12.23%	-2.44%	-9.79%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-32.80%	-17.91%	-14.89%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-36.39%	-18.58%	-17.81%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-8.13%	-2.54%	-5.59%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-15.93%	-3.07%	-12.86%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.22%	0.90%	+2.32%

Volatility

VWO vs. BND - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO) has a higher volatility of 7.41% compared to Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF (BND) at 1.63%. This indicates that VWO's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than BND based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VWO	BND	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	7.41%	1.63%	+5.78%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	12.26%	2.52%	+9.74%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	17.83%	4.30%	+13.53%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.21%	6.00%	+11.21%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	19.18%	5.52%	+13.66%