VWAHX vs. NMI
Compare and contrast key facts about Vanguard High-Yield Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares (VWAHX) and Nuveen Municipal Income Fund, Inc. (NMI).
VWAHX is managed by Vanguard. It was launched on Dec 27, 1978. NMI is managed by Nuveen. It was launched on Apr 20, 1998.
Performance
VWAHX vs. NMI - Performance Comparison
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VWAHX vs. NMI - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VWAHX Vanguard High-Yield Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares | -0.27% | 4.96% | 3.98% | 8.39% | -11.76% | 3.36% | 5.39% | 9.48% | 1.31% | 7.86% |
NMI Nuveen Municipal Income Fund, Inc. | 5.52% | 10.52% | 7.03% | 1.90% | -15.09% | 3.86% | 4.70% | 16.02% | -8.07% | 7.49% |
Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, VWAHX achieves a -0.27% return, which is significantly lower than NMI's 5.52% return. Over the past 10 years, VWAHX has outperformed NMI with an annualized return of 2.99%, while NMI has yielded a comparatively lower 2.30% annualized return.
VWAHX
- 1D
- 0.38%
- 1M
- -2.23%
- YTD
- -0.27%
- 6M
- 1.32%
- 1Y
- 3.98%
- 3Y*
- 4.54%
- 5Y*
- 1.48%
- 10Y*
- 2.99%
NMI
- 1D
- -0.86%
- 1M
- 3.79%
- YTD
- 5.52%
- 6M
- 6.73%
- 1Y
- 10.11%
- 3Y*
- 8.16%
- 5Y*
- 2.04%
- 10Y*
- 2.30%
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VWAHX vs. NMI - Expense Ratio Comparison
VWAHX has a 0.17% expense ratio, which is lower than NMI's 0.72% expense ratio.
Return for Risk
VWAHX vs. NMI — Risk / Return Rank
VWAHX
NMI
VWAHX vs. NMI - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard High-Yield Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares (VWAHX) and Nuveen Municipal Income Fund, Inc. (NMI). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| VWAHX | NMI | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 0.78 | 0.84 | -0.06 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 1.06 | 1.49 | -0.43 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.22 | 1.21 | 0.00 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 0.95 | 1.17 | -0.22 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 2.94 | 2.37 | +0.57 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| VWAHX | NMI | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.78 | 0.84 | -0.06 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.31 | 0.15 | +0.16 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.65 | 0.16 | +0.49 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.64 | 0.34 | +0.30 |
Correlation
The correlation between VWAHX and NMI is 0.14, which is considered to be low. This implies their price changes are not closely related. A low correlation is generally favorable for portfolio diversification, as it helps to reduce overall risk by spreading it across multiple assets with different performance patterns.
Dividends
VWAHX vs. NMI - Dividend Comparison
VWAHX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.06%, less than NMI's 4.40% yield.
| TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VWAHX Vanguard High-Yield Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares | 4.06% | 4.95% | 4.38% | 3.53% | 3.36% | 2.98% | 3.31% | 3.94% | 3.78% | 3.68% | 3.75% | 3.67% |
NMI Nuveen Municipal Income Fund, Inc. | 4.40% | 4.59% | 4.63% | 4.04% | 3.51% | 3.22% | 3.53% | 4.15% | 5.12% | 4.21% | 4.45% | 4.28% |
Drawdowns
VWAHX vs. NMI - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VWAHX drawdown since its inception was -40.26%, which is greater than NMI's maximum drawdown of -28.92%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VWAHX and NMI.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VWAHX | NMI | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -40.26% | -28.92% | -11.34% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -5.63% | -8.71% | +3.08% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -17.32% | -28.92% | +11.60% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -17.32% | -28.92% | +11.60% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -2.50% | -0.86% | -1.64% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -6.95% | -5.93% | -1.02% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 1.82% | 4.31% | -2.49% |
Volatility
VWAHX vs. NMI - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Vanguard High-Yield Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares (VWAHX) is 1.29%, while Nuveen Municipal Income Fund, Inc. (NMI) has a volatility of 5.78%. This indicates that VWAHX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than NMI based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VWAHX | NMI | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 1.29% | 5.78% | -4.49% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 1.99% | 7.44% | -5.45% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 5.70% | 12.11% | -6.41% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 4.75% | 13.59% | -8.84% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 4.61% | 14.60% | -9.99% |