VTWNX vs. SWYLX

Last updated Jun 24, 2026

VTWNX (Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Fund) and SWYLX (Schwab Target 2020 Index Fund) are both Target Retirement Date funds. Over the past 5 years, VTWNX returned 4.71%/yr vs 5.22%/yr for SWYLX. With a 0.96 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. VTWNX charges 0.08%/yr vs 0.04%/yr for SWYLX.

Performance

VTWNX vs. SWYLX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Fund (VTWNX) and Schwab Target 2020 Index Fund (SWYLX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VTWNX achieves a 4.74% return, which is significantly lower than SWYLX's 5.34% return.

VTWNX

• 1D: -0.17%
• 1M: 0.91%
• YTD: 4.74%
• 6M: 4.58%
• 1Y: 12.10%
• 3Y*: 10.31%
• 5Y*: 4.71%
• 10Y*: 6.98%

SWYLX

• 1D: -0.20%
• 1M: 0.76%
• YTD: 5.34%
• 6M: 5.10%
• 1Y: 13.19%
• 3Y*: 10.79%
• 5Y*: 5.22%
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VTWNX vs. SWYLX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VTWNX Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Fund	4.74%	12.17%	7.57%	12.71%	-14.17%	8.15%	12.05%	17.64%	-4.23%	11.83%
SWYLX Schwab Target 2020 Index Fund	5.34%	12.23%	8.03%	13.15%	-13.79%	8.06%	11.04%	16.21%	-3.08%	12.11%

Correlation

The correlation between VTWNX and SWYLX is 0.98 - these two move nearly in lockstep. At this level, holding both provides almost no diversification benefit. If you already own one, adding the other does little to reduce portfolio risk.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.98
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.96
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.96
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Aug 30, 2016	0.96

The correlation between VTWNX and SWYLX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.96 to 0.98 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

VTWNX vs. SWYLX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VTWNX

VTWNX Risk / Return Rank: 69
VTWNX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
VTWNX Sortino Ratio Rank: 73
VTWNX Omega Ratio Rank: 74
VTWNX Calmar Ratio Rank: 60
VTWNX Martin Ratio Rank: 67

SWYLX

SWYLX Risk / Return Rank: 69
SWYLX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 67
SWYLX Sortino Ratio Rank: 69
SWYLX Omega Ratio Rank: 69
SWYLX Calmar Ratio Rank: 64
SWYLX Martin Ratio Rank: 74

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VTWNX vs. SWYLX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Fund (VTWNX) and Schwab Target 2020 Index Fund (SWYLX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VTWNX	SWYLX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.24	2.20	+0.04
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.24	3.14	+0.10
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.44	1.42	+0.02
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.85	2.94	-0.09
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	12.24	13.10	-0.86

VTWNX vs. SWYLX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VTWNX Sharpe Ratio is 2.24, which is comparable to the SWYLX Sharpe Ratio of 2.20. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VTWNX and SWYLX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VTWNX vs. SWYLX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VTWNX drawdown since its inception was -42.16%, which is greater than SWYLX's maximum drawdown of -20.63%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VTWNX and SWYLX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VTWNX	SWYLX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-42.16%	-20.63%	-21.53%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-4.43%	-4.70%	+0.27%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-6.20%	-7.02%	+0.82%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-19.38%	-20.63%	+1.25%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-19.38%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.35%	-0.41%	+0.06%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-4.79%	-3.46%	-1.33%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.03%	1.05%	-0.02%

Volatility

VTWNX vs. SWYLX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Fund (VTWNX) is 2.23%, while Schwab Target 2020 Index Fund (SWYLX) has a volatility of 2.44%. This indicates that VTWNX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than SWYLX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VTWNX	SWYLX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.23%	2.44%	-0.21%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	4.74%	5.19%	-0.45%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	5.64%	6.30%	-0.66%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	7.44%	8.50%	-1.06%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	8.29%	8.26%	+0.03%

VTWNX vs. SWYLX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VTWNX has a 0.08% expense ratio, which is higher than SWYLX's 0.04% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VTWNX vs. SWYLX - Dividend Comparison

VTWNX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 7.83%, more than SWYLX's 5.42% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
SWYLX Schwab Target 2020 Index Fund	5.42%	5.70%	4.82%	2.61%	2.48%	2.44%	1.77%	2.12%	2.29%	1.21%	0.67%	0.00%
VTWNX Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Fund	7.83%	8.20%	9.35%	6.20%	4.99%	19.57%	6.28%	3.54%	4.94%	0.73%	2.74%	4.15%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VTWNX and SWYLX in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.98, VTWNX and SWYLX move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, VTWNX or SWYLX?

SWYLX has higher volatility (2.44%) compared to VTWNX (2.23%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VTWNX dropped -42.16% vs SWYLX's -20.63%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VTWNX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.24 vs 2.20), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.