VTINX vs. TRRFX

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

VTINX (Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund) and TRRFX (T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund) are both mutual funds - VTINX is a Diversified Portfolio fund managed by Vanguard, while TRRFX is a Target Retirement Date fund managed by T. Rowe Price. Over the past 10 years, VTINX returned 5.33%/yr vs 5.61%/yr for TRRFX. Their correlation of 0.89 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VTINX charges 0.08%/yr vs 0.49%/yr for TRRFX.

Performance

VTINX vs. TRRFX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund (VTINX) and T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund (TRRFX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VTINX achieves a 4.69% return, which is significantly lower than TRRFX's 5.23% return. Over the past 10 years, VTINX has underperformed TRRFX with an annualized return of 5.33%, while TRRFX has yielded a comparatively higher 5.61% annualized return.

VTINX

• 1D: 0.14%
• 1M: 2.12%
• YTD: 4.69%
• 6M: 4.90%
• 1Y: 12.16%
• 3Y*: 9.49%
• 5Y*: 4.28%
• 10Y*: 5.33%

TRRFX

• 1D: 0.00%
• 1M: 1.61%
• YTD: 5.23%
• 6M: 0.15%
• 1Y: 7.18%
• 3Y*: 8.48%
• 5Y*: 3.56%
• 10Y*: 5.61%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VTINX vs. TRRFX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VTINX Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund	4.69%	11.31%	6.66%	10.66%	-12.75%	5.24%	10.02%	13.16%	-1.98%	7.46%
TRRFX T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund	5.23%	5.43%	8.04%	11.97%	-13.61%	8.13%	11.24%	15.09%	-3.29%	10.67%

Correlation

The correlation between VTINX and TRRFX is 0.92, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.92
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.91
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.91
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.92
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 2, 2004	0.89

The correlation between VTINX and TRRFX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.89 to 0.92 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

VTINX vs. TRRFX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VTINX

VTINX Risk / Return Rank: 72
VTINX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 76
VTINX Sortino Ratio Rank: 78
VTINX Omega Ratio Rank: 77
VTINX Calmar Ratio Rank: 60
VTINX Martin Ratio Rank: 68

TRRFX

TRRFX Risk / Return Rank: 13
TRRFX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 13
TRRFX Sortino Ratio Rank: 10
TRRFX Omega Ratio Rank: 20
TRRFX Calmar Ratio Rank: 10
TRRFX Martin Ratio Rank: 10

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VTINX vs. TRRFX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund (VTINX) and T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund (TRRFX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VTINX	TRRFX	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	2.52	1.03	+1.49
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	3.70	1.26	+2.44
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.50	1.24	+0.26
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.97	1.05	+1.91
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	13.09	3.01	+10.08
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VTINX vs. TRRFX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VTINX Sharpe Ratio is 2.52, which is higher than the TRRFX Sharpe Ratio of 1.03. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VTINX and TRRFX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VTINX	TRRFX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.52	1.03	+1.49
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.71	0.46	+0.25
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.93	0.77	+0.17
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.93	0.64	+0.29

Drawdowns

VTINX vs. TRRFX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VTINX drawdown since its inception was -19.96%, smaller than the maximum TRRFX drawdown of -33.29%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VTINX and TRRFX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VTINX	TRRFX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-19.96%	-33.29%	+13.33%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-4.14%	-6.90%	+2.76%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-5.26%	-6.90%	+1.64%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-17.02%	-18.82%	+1.80%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-17.02%	-18.82%	+1.80%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-0.38%	+0.38%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-2.20%	-3.50%	+1.30%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.94%	2.42%	-1.48%

Volatility

VTINX vs. TRRFX - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund (VTINX) and T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund (TRRFX) have volatilities of 1.77% and 1.79%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VTINX	TRRFX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.77%	1.79%	-0.02%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	4.02%	6.74%	-2.72%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	4.88%	7.38%	-2.50%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	6.07%	7.82%	-1.75%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	5.73%	7.37%	-1.64%

VTINX vs. TRRFX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VTINX has a 0.08% expense ratio, which is lower than TRRFX's 0.49% expense ratio.

Dividends

VTINX vs. TRRFX - Dividend Comparison

VTINX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.80%, while TRRFX has not paid dividends to shareholders.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
TRRFX T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund	0.00%	0.00%	3.87%	4.24%	10.43%	10.54%	8.55%	3.65%	6.97%	4.25%	1.28%	1.69%
VTINX Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund	4.80%	5.02%	5.89%	4.01%	3.08%	8.63%	3.42%	2.62%	4.19%	1.56%	2.27%	3.53%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VTINX and TRRFX in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.92, VTINX and TRRFX move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, VTINX or TRRFX?

TRRFX has higher volatility (1.79%) compared to VTINX (1.77%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VTINX dropped -19.96% vs TRRFX's -33.29%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VTINX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.52 vs 1.03), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.