VTI vs. IWS
VTI (Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF) and IWS (iShares Russell Mid-Cap Value ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VTI is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Total Market Index, while IWS is a Mid Cap Value Equities fund tracking the Russell Midcap Value Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VTI returned 15.02%/yr vs 10.51%/yr for IWS. Their correlation of 0.91 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VTI charges 0.03%/yr vs 0.23%/yr for IWS.
Performance
VTI vs. IWS - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, VTI achieves a 9.62% return, which is significantly lower than IWS's 16.45% return. Over the past 10 years, VTI has outperformed IWS with an annualized return of 15.02%, while IWS has yielded a comparatively lower 10.51% annualized return.
VTI
- 1D
- 0.57%
- 1M
- 0.45%
- YTD
- 9.62%
- 6M
- 9.69%
- 1Y
- 24.78%
- 3Y*
- 20.60%
- 5Y*
- 12.20%
- 10Y*
- 15.02%
IWS
- 1D
- 1.16%
- 1M
- 4.03%
- YTD
- 16.45%
- 6M
- 15.28%
- 1Y
- 27.58%
- 3Y*
- 16.65%
- 5Y*
- 8.67%
- 10Y*
- 10.51%
VTI vs. IWS - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF | 9.62% | 17.10% | 23.81% | 26.05% | -19.52% | 25.68% | 21.08% | 30.67% | -5.23% | 21.21% |
IWS iShares Russell Mid-Cap Value ETF | 16.45% | 10.82% | 12.91% | 12.52% | -12.29% | 28.10% | 4.83% | 26.73% | -12.43% | 13.14% |
Correlation
The correlation between VTI and IWS is 0.77, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.77 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.81 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.87 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.87 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 24, 2001 | 0.91 |
The correlation between VTI and IWS shifts across timeframes, from 0.77 (1 year) to 0.91 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
VTI vs. IWS - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
VTI
IWS
Technology
Financial Services
Communication Services
Consumer Cyclical
Industrials
Healthcare
Consumer Defensive
Energy
Real Estate
Utilities
Basic Materials
Technology
VTI
IWS
Financial Services
VTI
IWS
Communication Services
VTI
IWS
Consumer Cyclical
VTI
IWS
Industrials
VTI
IWS
Healthcare
VTI
IWS
Consumer Defensive
VTI
IWS
Energy
VTI
IWS
Real Estate
VTI
IWS
Utilities
VTI
IWS
Basic Materials
VTI
IWS
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Return for Risk
VTI vs. IWS — Risk / Return Rank
VTI
IWS
VTI vs. IWS - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) and iShares Russell Mid-Cap Value ETF (IWS). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| VTI | IWS | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.08 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -0.24 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.35 | 1.36 | 0.00 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.79 | 3.68 | -0.89 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 12.52 | 13.82 | -1.30 |
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Drawdowns
VTI vs. IWS - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VTI drawdown since its inception was -55.45%, smaller than the maximum IWS drawdown of -62.40%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VTI and IWS.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VTI | IWS | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -55.45% | -62.40% | +6.95% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -8.92% | -7.53% | -1.39% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -19.30% | -20.57% | +1.27% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -25.36% | -21.23% | -4.13% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -35.00% | -43.83% | +8.83% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -2.14% | 0.00% | -2.14% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -8.02% | -8.01% | -0.01% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 1.99% | 2.00% | -0.01% |
Volatility
VTI vs. IWS - Volatility Comparison
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) and iShares Russell Mid-Cap Value ETF (IWS) have volatilities of 4.50% and 4.29%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VTI | IWS | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 4.50% | 4.29% | +0.21% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 9.82% | 9.97% | -0.15% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 12.64% | 13.53% | -0.89% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 17.47% | 17.36% | +0.11% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 18.33% | 19.37% | -1.04% |
VTI vs. IWS - Expense Ratio Comparison
VTI has a 0.03% expense ratio, which is lower than IWS's 0.23% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.
Dividends
VTI vs. IWS - Dividend Comparison
VTI's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.03%, less than IWS's 1.32% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IWS iShares Russell Mid-Cap Value ETF | 1.32% | 1.53% | 1.50% | 1.76% | 1.93% | 1.39% | 1.87% | 1.97% | 2.53% | 1.96% | 2.10% | 2.14% |
VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF | 1.03% | 1.12% | 1.27% | 1.44% | 1.66% | 1.21% | 1.42% | 1.78% | 2.04% | 1.71% | 1.92% | 1.98% |
Frequently Asked Questions
VTI and IWS have a correlation of 0.77, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
VTI has higher volatility (4.50%) compared to IWS (4.29%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VTI dropped -55.45% vs IWS's -62.40%.
On 10-year performance, VTI leads with 15.02% vs 10.51% for IWS. On fees, VTI is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, IWS has been the lower-risk option at 4.29%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, VTI has performed better with a 15.02% return vs 10.51%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
VTI is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.23% for IWS.
IWS has the higher dividend yield at 1.32%, compared with 1.03% for VTI.
VTI is categorized as Large Cap Blend Equities, while IWS is Mid Cap Value Equities. VTI tracks CRSP US Total Market Index, while IWS tracks Russell Midcap Value Index. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and iShares. Their fees differ too: 0.03% for VTI and 0.23% for IWS.
IWS currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.05 vs 1.97), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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