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VTI vs. BTC-USD
Performance
Return for Risk
Drawdowns
Volatility

Performance

VTI vs. BTC-USD - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) and Bitcoin (BTC-USD). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

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Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VTI achieves a 8.72% return, which is significantly higher than BTC-USD's -29.97% return. Over the past 10 years, VTI has underperformed BTC-USD with an annualized return of 14.71%, while BTC-USD has yielded a comparatively higher 59.37% annualized return.


VTI

1D
-2.68%
1M
0.42%
YTD
8.72%
6M
8.29%
1Y
26.04%
3Y*
21.08%
5Y*
12.19%
10Y*
14.71%

BTC-USD

1D
-3.97%
1M
-24.76%
YTD
-29.97%
6M
-31.42%
1Y
-39.67%
3Y*
31.02%
5Y*
11.35%
10Y*
59.37%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VTI vs. BTC-USD - Yearly Performance Comparison


2026 (YTD)202520242023202220212020201920182017
VTI
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF
8.72%17.10%23.81%26.05%-19.52%25.68%21.08%30.67%-5.23%21.21%
BTC-USD
Bitcoin
-29.97%-6.27%120.76%155.82%-64.23%59.40%304.57%94.10%-73.37%1,324.24%

Correlation

The correlation between VTI and BTC-USD is 0.40, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.


Correlation
Correlation (1Y)
Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

0.40

Correlation (3Y)
Calculated over the trailing 3-year period

0.28

Correlation (5Y)
Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.32

Correlation (10Y)
Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.19

Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 21, 2012

0.13

Over the past year, VTI and BTC-USD have become more correlated (0.40) than their long-term average of 0.13, meaning their price movements have been converging.

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Return for Risk

VTI vs. BTC-USD — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VTI
VTI Risk / Return Rank: 6464
Overall Rank
VTI Sharpe Ratio Rank: 6464
Sharpe Ratio Rank
VTI Sortino Ratio Rank: 6161
Sortino Ratio Rank
VTI Omega Ratio Rank: 6363
Omega Ratio Rank
VTI Calmar Ratio Rank: 6060
Calmar Ratio Rank
VTI Martin Ratio Rank: 7373
Martin Ratio Rank

BTC-USD
BTC-USD Risk / Return Rank: 3030
Overall Rank
BTC-USD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 1515
Sharpe Ratio Rank
BTC-USD Sortino Ratio Rank: 3333
Sortino Ratio Rank
BTC-USD Omega Ratio Rank: 3333
Omega Ratio Rank
BTC-USD Calmar Ratio Rank: 4848
Calmar Ratio Rank
BTC-USD Martin Ratio Rank: 2222
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VTI vs. BTC-USD - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) and Bitcoin (BTC-USD). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.


VTIBTC-USDDifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility

+3.03

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk

+4.13

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

1.38

0.87

+0.51

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

2.93

-0.78

+3.71

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

13.45

-1.39

+14.84

VTI vs. BTC-USD - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VTI Sharpe Ratio is 2.10, which is higher than the BTC-USD Sharpe Ratio of -0.93. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VTI and BTC-USD, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.


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Sharpe Ratios by Period


VTIBTC-USDDifference

Sharpe Ratio (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

2.10

-0.93

+3.03

Sharpe Ratio (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.70

0.21

+0.49

Sharpe Ratio (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.81

0.87

-0.06

Sharpe Ratio (All Time)

Calculated using the full available price history

0.50

1.13

-0.62

Drawdowns

VTI vs. BTC-USD - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VTI drawdown since its inception was -55.45%, smaller than the maximum BTC-USD drawdown of -85.30%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VTI and BTC-USD.


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Drawdown Indicators


VTIBTC-USDDifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-55.45%

-85.30%

+29.85%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-8.92%

-50.87%

+41.95%

Max Drawdown (3Y)

Largest decline over 3 years

-19.30%

-50.87%

+31.57%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-25.36%

-76.67%

+51.31%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-35.00%

-83.80%

+48.80%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-2.93%

-50.87%

+47.94%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-8.02%

-42.29%

+34.27%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

1.94%

34.02%

-32.08%

Volatility

VTI vs. BTC-USD - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) is 3.90%, while Bitcoin (BTC-USD) has a volatility of 10.54%. This indicates that VTI experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than BTC-USD based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.


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Volatility by Period


VTIBTC-USDDifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

3.90%

10.54%

-6.64%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

9.55%

34.26%

-24.71%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

12.48%

35.65%

-23.17%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

17.44%

44.98%

-27.54%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

18.32%

56.70%

-38.38%

Frequently Asked Questions


VTI and BTC-USD have a correlation of 0.40, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

BTC-USD has higher volatility (10.54%) compared to VTI (3.90%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VTI dropped -55.45% vs BTC-USD's -85.30%.

VTI currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.10 vs -0.93), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.

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