VSBIX vs. RFBAX

Last updated Jun 6, 2026

VSBIX (Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Index Fund Institutional Shares) and RFBAX (Davis Government Bond Fund) are both Government Bonds funds. Over the past 10 years, VSBIX returned 1.78%/yr vs 1.08%/yr for RFBAX. At a 0.49 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. VSBIX charges 0.05%/yr vs 1.00%/yr for RFBAX.

Performance

VSBIX vs. RFBAX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Index Fund Institutional Shares (VSBIX) and Davis Government Bond Fund (RFBAX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VSBIX achieves a 0.57% return, which is significantly lower than RFBAX's 0.88% return. Over the past 10 years, VSBIX has outperformed RFBAX with an annualized return of 1.78%, while RFBAX has yielded a comparatively lower 1.08% annualized return.

VSBIX

• 1D: 0.08%
• 1M: -0.01%
• YTD: 0.57%
• 6M: 0.93%
• 1Y: 3.44%
• 3Y*: 4.29%
• 5Y*: 1.89%
• 10Y*: 1.78%

RFBAX

• 1D: 0.00%
• 1M: 0.06%
• YTD: 0.88%
• 6M: 1.15%
• 1Y: 3.28%
• 3Y*: 3.97%
• 5Y*: 1.31%
• 10Y*: 1.08%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VSBIX vs. RFBAX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VSBIX Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Index Fund Institutional Shares	0.57%	5.11%	4.37%	4.28%	-3.87%	-0.67%	3.11%	3.53%	1.52%	0.40%
RFBAX Davis Government Bond Fund	0.88%	4.49%	4.33%	3.63%	-5.29%	-1.48%	1.69%	3.23%	0.42%	0.21%

Correlation

The correlation between VSBIX and RFBAX is 0.50, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.50
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.49
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.58
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.50
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 24, 2009	0.49

The correlation between VSBIX and RFBAX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.49 to 0.58 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

VSBIX vs. RFBAX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VSBIX

VSBIX Risk / Return Rank: 87
VSBIX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 83
VSBIX Sortino Ratio Rank: 91
VSBIX Omega Ratio Rank: 84
VSBIX Calmar Ratio Rank: 88
VSBIX Martin Ratio Rank: 90

RFBAX

RFBAX Risk / Return Rank: 68
RFBAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 40
RFBAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 48
RFBAX Omega Ratio Rank: 76
RFBAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 88
RFBAX Martin Ratio Rank: 89

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VSBIX vs. RFBAX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Index Fund Institutional Shares (VSBIX) and Davis Government Bond Fund (RFBAX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VSBIX	RFBAX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.67	1.76	+0.92
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	4.46	2.84	+1.62
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.56	1.48	+0.09
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	4.18	4.27	-0.10
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	17.23	16.84	+0.39
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VSBIX vs. RFBAX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VSBIX Sharpe Ratio is 2.67, which is higher than the RFBAX Sharpe Ratio of 1.76. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VSBIX and RFBAX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VSBIX	RFBAX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.67	1.76	+0.92
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.97	0.62	+0.35
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	1.16	0.61	+0.56
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	1.09	1.05	+0.05

Drawdowns

VSBIX vs. RFBAX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VSBIX drawdown since its inception was -5.74%, smaller than the maximum RFBAX drawdown of -8.03%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VSBIX and RFBAX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VSBIX	RFBAX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-5.74%	-8.03%	+2.29%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-0.81%	-0.77%	-0.04%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-0.81%	-0.88%	+0.07%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-5.74%	-7.61%	+1.87%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-5.74%	-8.03%	+2.29%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.16%	-0.19%	+0.03%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-0.59%	-1.18%	+0.59%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.20%	0.20%	0.00%

Volatility

VSBIX vs. RFBAX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Index Fund Institutional Shares (VSBIX) is 0.39%, while Davis Government Bond Fund (RFBAX) has a volatility of 0.59%. This indicates that VSBIX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than RFBAX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VSBIX	RFBAX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	0.39%	0.59%	-0.20%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	0.86%	1.24%	-0.38%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.27%	1.88%	-0.61%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	1.95%	2.10%	-0.15%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	1.53%	1.79%	-0.26%

VSBIX vs. RFBAX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VSBIX has a 0.05% expense ratio, which is lower than RFBAX's 1.00% expense ratio.

Dividends

VSBIX vs. RFBAX - Dividend Comparison

VSBIX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.87%, more than RFBAX's 3.04% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
RFBAX Davis Government Bond Fund	3.04%	3.01%	3.23%	2.15%	0.80%	0.57%	0.93%	1.67%	1.17%	0.59%	0.68%	0.75%
VSBIX Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Index Fund Institutional Shares	3.87%	3.99%	4.52%	3.31%	1.14%	0.65%	1.74%	2.28%	1.81%	1.11%	0.80%	0.74%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VSBIX and RFBAX in my portfolio?

VSBIX and RFBAX have a correlation of 0.50, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VSBIX or RFBAX?

RFBAX has higher volatility (0.59%) compared to VSBIX (0.39%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VSBIX dropped -5.74% vs RFBAX's -8.03%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VSBIX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.67 vs 1.76), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.