VOO vs. GPIX

Last updated Jun 14, 2026

VOO (Vanguard S&P 500 ETF) and GPIX (Goldman Sachs S&P 500 Premium Income ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VOO is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index, while GPIX is a Derivative Income fund actively managed by Goldman Sachs. VOO is passively managed, while GPIX is actively managed. Over the past year, VOO returned 25.76% vs 23.85% for GPIX. With a 0.98 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. VOO charges 0.03%/yr vs 0.29%/yr for GPIX.

Performance

VOO vs. GPIX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) and Goldman Sachs S&P 500 Premium Income ETF (GPIX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

The year-to-date returns for both stocks are quite close, with VOO having a 9.08% return and GPIX slightly lower at 8.64%.

VOO

• 1D: 0.55%
• 1M: 0.37%
• YTD: 9.08%
• 6M: 9.44%
• 1Y: 25.76%
• 3Y*: 20.95%
• 5Y*: 13.43%
• 10Y*: 15.50%

GPIX

• 1D: 0.55%
• 1M: 0.57%
• YTD: 8.64%
• 6M: 9.22%
• 1Y: 23.85%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VOO vs. GPIX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	9.08%	17.82%	24.98%	14.31%
GPIX Goldman Sachs S&P 500 Premium Income ETF	8.64%	16.25%	21.77%	13.04%

Correlation

The correlation between VOO and GPIX is 1.00 - these two move nearly in lockstep. At this level, holding both provides almost no diversification benefit. If you already own one, adding the other does little to reduce portfolio risk.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.00
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 26, 2023	0.98

The correlation between VOO and GPIX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.98 to 1.00 - a consistent structural relationship.

VOO vs. GPIX - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VOO	GPIX
Technology	35.6%	39.2%
Financial Services	11.6%	10.9%
Communication Services	11.1%	10.7%
Consumer Cyclical	10.1%	10.1%
Healthcare	8.5%	8.3%
Industrials	8.0%	7.7%
Consumer Defensive	4.9%	4.4%
Energy	3.5%	3.2%
Utilities	2.8%	2.2%
Real Estate	1.9%	1.8%
Basic Materials	1.8%	1.7%

Return for Risk

VOO vs. GPIX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VOO

VOO Risk / Return Rank: 70
VOO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 71
VOO Sortino Ratio Rank: 69
VOO Omega Ratio Rank: 71
VOO Calmar Ratio Rank: 63
VOO Martin Ratio Rank: 76

GPIX

GPIX Risk / Return Rank: 77
GPIX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 78
GPIX Sortino Ratio Rank: 76
GPIX Omega Ratio Rank: 80
GPIX Calmar Ratio Rank: 68
GPIX Martin Ratio Rank: 83

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VOO vs. GPIX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) and Goldman Sachs S&P 500 Premium Income ETF (GPIX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VOO	GPIX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.99	2.15	-0.16
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.70	2.94	-0.24
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.36	1.41	-0.05
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.75	2.97	-0.22
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	12.42	14.51	-2.09

VOO vs. GPIX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VOO Sharpe Ratio is 1.99, which is comparable to the GPIX Sharpe Ratio of 2.15. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VOO and GPIX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VOO vs. GPIX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VOO drawdown since its inception was -33.99%, which is greater than GPIX's maximum drawdown of -17.50%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VOO and GPIX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VOO	GPIX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-33.99%	-17.50%	-16.49%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.90%	-7.71%	-1.19%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-18.69%	—	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-24.52%	—	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-33.99%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-2.34%	-1.63%	-0.71%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-3.68%	-1.49%	-2.19%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.97%	1.57%	+0.40%

Volatility

VOO vs. GPIX - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) has a higher volatility of 4.34% compared to Goldman Sachs S&P 500 Premium Income ETF (GPIX) at 3.77%. This indicates that VOO's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than GPIX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VOO	GPIX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.34%	3.77%	+0.57%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.58%	8.51%	+1.07%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	12.27%	10.62%	+1.65%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.88%	13.86%	+3.02%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.03%	13.86%	+4.17%

VOO vs. GPIX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VOO has a 0.03% expense ratio, which is lower than GPIX's 0.29% expense ratio.

Dividends

VOO vs. GPIX - Dividend Comparison

VOO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.05%, less than GPIX's 8.09% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
GPIX Goldman Sachs S&P 500 Premium Income ETF	8.09%	8.01%	7.45%	1.40%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	1.05%	1.13%	1.24%	1.46%	1.69%	1.25%	1.54%	1.88%	2.06%	1.78%	2.02%	2.10%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VOO and GPIX in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 1.00, VOO and GPIX move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, VOO or GPIX?

VOO has higher volatility (4.34%) compared to GPIX (3.77%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VOO dropped -33.99% vs GPIX's -17.50%.

Which ETF is better, VOO or GPIX?

On 1-year performance, VOO leads with 25.76% vs 23.85% for GPIX. On fees, VOO is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, GPIX has been the lower-risk option at 3.77%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VOO or GPIX?

Over the 1-year period, VOO has performed better with a 25.76% return vs 23.85%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VOO or GPIX?

VOO is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.29% for GPIX.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VOO or GPIX?

GPIX has the higher dividend yield at 8.09%, compared with 1.05% for VOO.

What is the main difference between VOO and GPIX?

VOO is categorized as S&P 500, while GPIX is Derivative Income. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and Goldman Sachs. Their fees differ too: 0.03% for VOO and 0.29% for GPIX.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

GPIX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.15 vs 1.99), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.