VONG vs. DIA

Last updated Jun 14, 2026

VONG (Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth ETF) and DIA (State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust) are both exchange-traded funds - VONG is a Large Cap Growth Equities fund tracking the Russell 1000 Growth Index, while DIA is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VONG returned 18.29%/yr vs 13.40%/yr for DIA. A 0.80 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VONG charges 0.06%/yr vs 0.16%/yr for DIA.

Performance

VONG vs. DIA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth ETF (VONG) and State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VONG achieves a 2.96% return, which is significantly lower than DIA's 7.27% return. Over the past 10 years, VONG has outperformed DIA with an annualized return of 18.29%, while DIA has yielded a comparatively lower 13.40% annualized return.

VONG

• 1D: 0.10%
• 1M: -3.37%
• YTD: 2.96%
• 6M: 3.46%
• 1Y: 20.50%
• 3Y*: 22.47%
• 5Y*: 14.01%
• 10Y*: 18.29%

DIA

• 1D: 0.73%
• 1M: 2.50%
• YTD: 7.27%
• 6M: 6.43%
• 1Y: 23.20%
• 3Y*: 16.29%
• 5Y*: 10.14%
• 10Y*: 13.40%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VONG vs. DIA - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VONG Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth ETF	2.96%	18.45%	33.20%	42.67%	-29.18%	27.60%	38.30%	36.06%	-1.53%	30.05%
DIA State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust	7.27%	14.71%	14.82%	16.02%	-7.02%	20.83%	9.59%	24.70%	-3.74%	28.08%

Correlation

The correlation between VONG and DIA is 0.65, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.65
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.65
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.74
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.75
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 22, 2010	0.80

The correlation between VONG and DIA shifts across timeframes, from 0.65 (1 year) to 0.80 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

VONG vs. DIA - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VONG	DIA
Technology	51.4%	19.1%
Communication Services	13.2%	1.8%
Consumer Cyclical	13.2%	11.0%
Healthcare	7.1%	12.8%
Industrials	5.7%	18.1%
Financial Services	5.3%	27.3%
Consumer Defensive	2.7%	4.1%
Real Estate	0.4%	-
Energy	0.4%	2.2%
Basic Materials	0.3%	3.7%
Utilities	0.3%	-

Return for Risk

VONG vs. DIA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VONG

VONG Risk / Return Rank: 34
VONG Sharpe Ratio Rank: 38
VONG Sortino Ratio Rank: 36
VONG Omega Ratio Rank: 37
VONG Calmar Ratio Rank: 27
VONG Martin Ratio Rank: 30

DIA

DIA Risk / Return Rank: 55
DIA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 57
DIA Sortino Ratio Rank: 60
DIA Omega Ratio Rank: 55
DIA Calmar Ratio Rank: 49
DIA Martin Ratio Rank: 55

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VONG vs. DIA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth ETF (VONG) and State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VONG	DIA	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.20	1.69	-0.48
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.67	2.46	-0.79
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.21	1.30	-0.08
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.17	2.16	-0.99
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	3.87	8.35	-4.47

VONG vs. DIA - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VONG Sharpe Ratio is 1.20, which is comparable to the DIA Sharpe Ratio of 1.69. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VONG and DIA, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VONG vs. DIA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VONG drawdown since its inception was -32.72%, smaller than the maximum DIA drawdown of -51.87%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VONG and DIA.

Drawdown Indicators

	VONG	DIA	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-32.72%	-51.87%	+19.15%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-16.23%	-9.76%	-6.47%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-23.27%	-15.95%	-7.32%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-32.72%	-20.76%	-11.96%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-32.72%	-36.70%	+3.98%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-5.52%	-0.70%	-4.82%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-4.88%	-7.14%	+2.26%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	4.91%	2.53%	+2.38%

Volatility

VONG vs. DIA - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth ETF (VONG) has a higher volatility of 5.30% compared to State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA) at 4.32%. This indicates that VONG's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than DIA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VONG	DIA	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.30%	4.32%	+0.98%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	12.35%	9.78%	+2.57%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.87%	12.52%	+3.35%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	21.39%	14.85%	+6.54%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	20.91%	17.56%	+3.35%

VONG vs. DIA - Expense Ratio Comparison

VONG has a 0.06% expense ratio, which is lower than DIA's 0.16% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VONG vs. DIA - Dividend Comparison

VONG's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.44%, less than DIA's 1.37% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DIA State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust	1.37%	1.43%	1.61%	1.81%	1.91%	1.58%	1.87%	1.85%	2.24%	1.97%	2.26%	2.33%
VONG Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth ETF	0.44%	0.45%	0.55%	0.71%	0.98%	0.58%	0.77%	1.03%	1.18%	1.19%	1.48%	1.47%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VONG and DIA in my portfolio?

VONG and DIA have a correlation of 0.65, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VONG or DIA?

VONG has higher volatility (5.30%) compared to DIA (4.32%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VONG dropped -32.72% vs DIA's -51.87%.

Which ETF is better, VONG or DIA?

On 10-year performance, VONG leads with 18.29% vs 13.40% for DIA. On fees, VONG is cheaper at 0.06% per year. On volatility, DIA has been the lower-risk option at 4.32%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VONG or DIA?

Over the 10-year period, VONG has performed better with a 18.29% return vs 13.40%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VONG or DIA?

VONG is cheaper with a 0.06% expense ratio, compared with 0.16% for DIA.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VONG or DIA?

DIA has the higher dividend yield at 1.37%, compared with 0.44% for VONG.

What is the main difference between VONG and DIA?

VONG is categorized as Large Cap Growth Equities, while DIA is Large Cap Blend Equities. VONG tracks Russell 1000 Growth Index, while DIA tracks Dow Jones Industrial Average. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and State Street. Their fees differ too: 0.06% for VONG and 0.16% for DIA.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DIA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.69 vs 1.20), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.