VIXY vs. EFU
VIXY (ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF) and EFU (ProShares UltraShort MSCI EAFE) are both exchange-traded funds - VIXY is a Volatility fund tracking the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index Total Return, while EFU is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the MSCI EAFE Index (-200%). Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VIXY returned -47.13%/yr vs -19.60%/yr for EFU. A 0.65 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VIXY charges 0.85%/yr vs 0.95%/yr for EFU.
Performance
VIXY vs. EFU - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, VIXY achieves a -8.27% return, which is significantly higher than EFU's -16.12% return. Over the past 10 years, VIXY has underperformed EFU with an annualized return of -47.13%, while EFU has yielded a comparatively higher -19.60% annualized return.
VIXY
- 1D
- 0.26%
- 1M
- -15.15%
- YTD
- -8.27%
- 6M
- -22.71%
- 1Y
- -53.80%
- 3Y*
- -42.73%
- 5Y*
- -46.70%
- 10Y*
- -47.13%
EFU
- 1D
- 1.27%
- 1M
- -7.02%
- YTD
- -16.12%
- 6M
- -19.44%
- 1Y
- -30.25%
- 3Y*
- -23.88%
- 5Y*
- -15.08%
- 10Y*
- -19.60%
VIXY vs. EFU - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VIXY ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF | -8.27% | -43.05% | -27.43% | -72.74% | -24.98% | -72.40% | 10.54% | -67.81% | 66.78% | -72.78% |
EFU ProShares UltraShort MSCI EAFE | -16.12% | -41.07% | -1.04% | -25.36% | 24.26% | -24.58% | -35.54% | -32.71% | 32.32% | -36.87% |
Correlation
The correlation between VIXY and EFU is 0.58, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.58 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.58 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.63 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.61 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 5, 2011 | 0.65 |
The correlation between VIXY and EFU has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.58 to 0.65 - a consistent structural relationship.
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Return for Risk
VIXY vs. EFU — Risk / Return Rank
VIXY
EFU
VIXY vs. EFU - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (VIXY) and ProShares UltraShort MSCI EAFE (EFU). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| VIXY | EFU | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +0.02 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -0.20 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 0.82 | 0.84 | -0.02 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | -0.95 | -0.89 | -0.06 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | -1.34 | -1.50 | +0.17 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| VIXY | EFU | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.97 | -0.98 | +0.02 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | -0.67 | -0.45 | -0.21 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | -0.65 | -0.57 | -0.08 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | -0.69 | -0.44 | -0.26 |
Drawdowns
VIXY vs. EFU - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VIXY drawdown since its inception was -100.00%, roughly equal to the maximum EFU drawdown of -99.36%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VIXY and EFU.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VIXY | EFU | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -100.00% | -99.36% | -0.64% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -56.72% | -34.19% | -22.53% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -81.00% | -64.29% | -16.71% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -95.92% | -75.42% | -20.50% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -99.87% | -90.41% | -9.46% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -100.00% | -99.35% | -0.65% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -92.18% | -87.13% | -5.05% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 40.22% | 20.14% | +20.08% |
Volatility
VIXY vs. EFU - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (VIXY) is 8.03%, while ProShares UltraShort MSCI EAFE (EFU) has a volatility of 10.10%. This indicates that VIXY experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than EFU based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VIXY | EFU | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 8.03% | 10.10% | -2.07% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 41.47% | 26.06% | +15.41% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 55.89% | 30.91% | +24.98% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 70.31% | 33.34% | +36.97% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 72.48% | 34.20% | +38.28% |
VIXY vs. EFU - Expense Ratio Comparison
VIXY has a 0.85% expense ratio, which is lower than EFU's 0.95% expense ratio.
Dividends
VIXY vs. EFU - Dividend Comparison
VIXY has not paid dividends to shareholders, while EFU's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 5.38%.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EFU ProShares UltraShort MSCI EAFE | 5.38% | 5.57% | 3.87% | 6.41% | 1.47% | 0.00% | 0.06% | 0.95% | 0.17% |
VIXY ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
VIXY and EFU have a correlation of 0.58, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
EFU has higher volatility (10.10%) compared to VIXY (8.03%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VIXY dropped -100.00% vs EFU's -99.36%.
On 10-year performance, EFU leads with -19.60% vs -47.13% for VIXY. On fees, VIXY is cheaper at 0.85% per year. On volatility, VIXY has been the lower-risk option at 8.03%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, EFU has performed better with a -19.60% return vs -47.13%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
VIXY is cheaper with a 0.85% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for EFU.
EFU has the higher dividend yield at 5.38%, compared with 0.00% for VIXY.
VIXY is categorized as Volatility, while EFU is Leveraged Equities. VIXY tracks S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index Total Return, while EFU tracks MSCI EAFE Index (-200%). They also come from different issuers: ProFund Advisors LLC and ProShares. Their fees differ too: 0.85% for VIXY and 0.95% for EFU.
VIXY currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (-0.97 vs -0.98), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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