VFV.TO vs. EEM
VFV.TO (Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF) and EEM (iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VFV.TO is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index, while EEM is a Emerging Markets Diversified fund tracking the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Net). Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VFV.TO returned 16.32%/yr vs 11.02%/yr for EEM. At a 0.44 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. VFV.TO charges 0.09%/yr vs 0.72%/yr for EEM.
Performance
VFV.TO vs. EEM - Performance Comparison
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Different Trading Currencies
VFV.TO is traded in CAD, while EEM is traded in USD. To make them comparable, the EEM values have been converted to CAD using the latest available exchange rates.
Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, VFV.TO achieves a 13.00% return, which is significantly lower than EEM's 30.67% return. Over the past 10 years, VFV.TO has outperformed EEM with an annualized return of 16.32%, while EEM has yielded a comparatively lower 11.02% annualized return.
VFV.TO
- 1D
- 1.74%
- 1M
- 3.84%
- YTD
- 13.00%
- 6M
- 13.01%
- 1Y
- 31.44%
- 3Y*
- 23.27%
- 5Y*
- 16.66%
- 10Y*
- 16.32%
EEM
- 1D
- 3.22%
- 1M
- 9.63%
- YTD
- 30.67%
- 6M
- 33.37%
- 1Y
- 56.53%
- 3Y*
- 24.62%
- 5Y*
- 10.60%
- 10Y*
- 11.02%
VFV.TO vs. EEM - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VFV.TO Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF | 13.00% | 12.18% | 35.23% | 23.23% | -12.58% | 27.51% | 15.61% | 25.14% | 2.95% | 13.69% |
EEM iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF | 30.67% | 27.86% | 15.51% | 6.36% | -15.53% | -3.68% | 14.24% | 13.35% | -8.19% | 27.97% |
Correlation
The correlation between VFV.TO and EEM is 0.58, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.58 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.45 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.45 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.44 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 8, 2012 | 0.44 |
The correlation between VFV.TO and EEM shifts across timeframes, from 0.44 (all time) to 0.58 (1 year), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
VFV.TO vs. EEM - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
VFV.TO
EEM
Technology
Financial Services
Communication Services
Consumer Cyclical
Healthcare
Industrials
Consumer Defensive
Energy
Utilities
Real Estate
Basic Materials
Technology
VFV.TO
EEM
Financial Services
VFV.TO
EEM
Communication Services
VFV.TO
EEM
Consumer Cyclical
VFV.TO
EEM
Healthcare
VFV.TO
EEM
Industrials
VFV.TO
EEM
Consumer Defensive
VFV.TO
EEM
Energy
VFV.TO
EEM
Utilities
VFV.TO
EEM
Real Estate
VFV.TO
EEM
Basic Materials
VFV.TO
EEM
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Return for Risk
VFV.TO vs. EEM — Risk / Return Rank
VFV.TO
EEM
VFV.TO vs. EEM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF (VFV.TO) and iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (EEM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| VFV.TO | EEM | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +0.07 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +0.27 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.49 | 1.47 | +0.02 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 3.66 | 4.63 | -0.97 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 13.81 | 16.10 | -2.29 |
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Drawdowns
VFV.TO vs. EEM - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VFV.TO drawdown since its inception was -27.43%, smaller than the maximum EEM drawdown of -55.52%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VFV.TO and EEM.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VFV.TO | EEM | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -27.43% | -55.52% | +28.09% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -8.62% | -12.26% | +3.64% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -19.05% | -15.82% | -3.23% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -22.19% | -30.79% | +8.60% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -27.43% | -35.39% | +7.96% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | 0.00% | -0.08% | +0.08% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -3.35% | -12.02% | +8.67% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 2.28% | 3.52% | -1.24% |
Volatility
VFV.TO vs. EEM - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF (VFV.TO) is 4.71%, while iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (EEM) has a volatility of 11.28%. This indicates that VFV.TO experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than EEM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VFV.TO | EEM | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 4.71% | 11.28% | -6.57% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 9.36% | 19.84% | -10.48% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 11.91% | 22.01% | -10.10% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 15.01% | 20.22% | -5.21% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 16.61% | 21.72% | -5.11% |
VFV.TO vs. EEM - Expense Ratio Comparison
VFV.TO has a 0.09% expense ratio, which is lower than EEM's 0.72% expense ratio.
Dividends
VFV.TO vs. EEM - Dividend Comparison
VFV.TO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.83%, less than EEM's 2.24% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EEM iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF | 2.24% | 2.22% | 2.43% | 2.63% | 2.50% | 1.99% | 1.45% | 2.76% | 2.24% | 1.89% | 1.89% | 2.49% |
VFV.TO Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF | 0.83% | 0.92% | 0.99% | 1.20% | 1.31% | 1.06% | 1.33% | 1.55% | 1.69% | 1.51% | 1.65% | 1.63% |
Frequently Asked Questions
VFV.TO and EEM have a correlation of 0.58, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
On fees, VFV.TO is cheaper at 0.09% per year. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
VFV.TO is cheaper with a 0.09% expense ratio, compared with 0.72% for EEM.
VFV.TO is categorized as S&P 500, while EEM is Emerging Markets Diversified. VFV.TO tracks S&P 500 Index, while EEM tracks MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Net). They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and iShares. Their fees differ too: 0.09% for VFV.TO and 0.72% for EEM.
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