VFQY vs. LST

Last updated Jun 6, 2026

VFQY (Vanguard U.S. Quality Factor ETF) and LST (Leuthold Select Industries ETF) are both Mid Cap Blend Equities funds. Both are actively managed. Over the past year, VFQY returned 18.37% vs 32.35% for LST. Their correlation of 0.81 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VFQY charges 0.13%/yr vs 0.65%/yr for LST.

Performance

VFQY vs. LST - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard U.S. Quality Factor ETF (VFQY) and Leuthold Select Industries ETF (LST). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VFQY achieves a 6.76% return, which is significantly lower than LST's 14.59% return.

VFQY

• 1D: -1.64%
• 1M: 1.24%
• YTD: 6.76%
• 6M: 6.59%
• 1Y: 18.37%
• 3Y*: 15.55%
• 5Y*: 8.18%
• 10Y*: —

LST

• 1D: -2.63%
• 1M: 2.53%
• YTD: 14.59%
• 6M: 15.54%
• 1Y: 32.35%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VFQY vs. LST - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025
VFQY Vanguard U.S. Quality Factor ETF	6.76%	5.94%
LST Leuthold Select Industries ETF	14.59%	15.64%

Correlation

The correlation between VFQY and LST is 0.78, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.78
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 22, 2025	0.81

The correlation between VFQY and LST has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.78 to 0.81 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

VFQY vs. LST — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VFQY

VFQY Risk / Return Rank: 41
VFQY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 39
VFQY Sortino Ratio Rank: 40
VFQY Omega Ratio Rank: 37
VFQY Calmar Ratio Rank: 43
VFQY Martin Ratio Rank: 47

LST

LST Risk / Return Rank: 71
LST Sharpe Ratio Rank: 73
LST Sortino Ratio Rank: 74
LST Omega Ratio Rank: 71
LST Calmar Ratio Rank: 64
LST Martin Ratio Rank: 71

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VFQY vs. LST - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard U.S. Quality Factor ETF (VFQY) and Leuthold Select Industries ETF (LST). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VFQY	LST	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.36	2.23	-0.87
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.99	3.09	-1.10
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.23	1.39	-0.16
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.02	3.00	-0.97
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	7.48	12.41	-4.92
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VFQY vs. LST - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VFQY Sharpe Ratio is 1.36, which is lower than the LST Sharpe Ratio of 2.23. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VFQY and LST, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VFQY	LST	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.36	2.23	-0.87
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.45	—	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.53	1.27	-0.74

Drawdowns

VFQY vs. LST - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VFQY drawdown since its inception was -37.41%, which is greater than LST's maximum drawdown of -19.47%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VFQY and LST.

Drawdown Indicators

	VFQY	LST	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-37.41%	-19.47%	-17.94%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.12%	-10.85%	+1.73%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-20.67%	—	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-25.93%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.64%	-2.63%	+0.99%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-6.68%	-2.91%	-3.77%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.46%	2.61%	-0.15%

Volatility

VFQY vs. LST - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard U.S. Quality Factor ETF (VFQY) is 3.14%, while Leuthold Select Industries ETF (LST) has a volatility of 4.82%. This indicates that VFQY experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than LST based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VFQY	LST	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.14%	4.82%	-1.68%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.62%	12.06%	-2.44%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	13.59%	14.60%	-1.01%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	18.34%	18.04%	+0.30%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	20.87%	18.04%	+2.83%

VFQY vs. LST - Expense Ratio Comparison

VFQY has a 0.13% expense ratio, which is lower than LST's 0.65% expense ratio.

Dividends

VFQY vs. LST - Dividend Comparison

VFQY's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.10%, less than LST's 1.17% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
LST Leuthold Select Industries ETF	1.17%	1.34%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VFQY Vanguard U.S. Quality Factor ETF	1.10%	1.17%	1.34%	1.38%	1.43%	0.98%	1.22%	1.34%	1.31%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VFQY and LST in my portfolio?

VFQY and LST have a correlation of 0.78, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VFQY or LST?

LST has higher volatility (4.82%) compared to VFQY (3.14%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VFQY dropped -37.41% vs LST's -19.47%.

Which ETF is better, VFQY or LST?

On 1-year performance, LST leads with 32.35% vs 18.37% for VFQY. On fees, VFQY is cheaper at 0.13% per year. On volatility, VFQY has been the lower-risk option at 3.14%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VFQY or LST?

Over the 1-year period, LST has performed better with a 32.35% return vs 18.37%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VFQY or LST?

VFQY is cheaper with a 0.13% expense ratio, compared with 0.65% for LST.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VFQY or LST?

LST has the higher dividend yield at 1.17%, compared with 1.10% for VFQY.

What is the main difference between VFQY and LST?

They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and Leuthold Group. Their fees differ too: 0.13% for VFQY and 0.65% for LST.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

LST currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.23 vs 1.36), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.