VEMRX vs. FPADX

Last updated Aug 2, 2026

VEMRX (Vanguard Emerging Markets Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares) and FPADX (Fidelity Emerging Markets Index Fund) are both Emerging Markets Equities funds. Over the past 10 years, VEMRX returned 7.63%/yr vs 8.35%/yr for FPADX. Their 0.97 correlation means they have historically moved very closely together. VEMRX charges 0.08%/yr vs 0.07%/yr for FPADX.

Performance

VEMRX vs. FPADX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Emerging Markets Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares (VEMRX) and Fidelity Emerging Markets Index Fund (FPADX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VEMRX achieves a 7.83% return, which is significantly lower than FPADX's 16.52% return. Over the past 10 years, VEMRX has underperformed FPADX with an annualized return of 7.63%, while FPADX has yielded a comparatively higher 8.35% annualized return.

VEMRX

• 1D: 1.69%
• 1M: -1.72%
• 6M: 2.69%
• YTD: 7.83%
• 1Y: 20.01%
• 3Y*: 13.74%
• 5Y*: 5.83%
• 10Y*: 7.63%
• ALL TIME*: 4.08%

FPADX

• 1D: 3.98%
• 1M: -3.45%
• 6M: 7.70%
• YTD: 16.52%
• 1Y: 34.32%
• 3Y*: 17.79%
• 5Y*: 7.16%
• 10Y*: 8.35%
• ALL TIME*: 5.60%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
FPADX Fidelity Emerging Markets Index Fund	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00
VEMRX Vanguard Emerging Markets Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00

VEMRX vs. FPADX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VEMRX Vanguard Emerging Markets Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares	7.83%	24.84%	11.40%	8.88%	-17.74%	0.92%	15.29%	20.39%	-14.55%	31.44%
FPADX Fidelity Emerging Markets Index Fund	16.52%	33.90%	6.80%	9.51%	-20.06%	-3.07%	17.84%	18.28%	-14.65%	35.16%

Correlation

The correlation between VEMRX and FPADX is 0.93, meaning they have usually moved in the same direction, including during past declines.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.93
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.95
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.97
Correlation (10Y) Provides a long-term view across more market conditions.	0.97
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 9, 2011	0.97

The correlation between VEMRX and FPADX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.93 to 0.97 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

VEMRX vs. FPADX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

VEMRX

VEMRX Risk / Return Rank: 39
VEMRX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 39
VEMRX Sortino Ratio Rank: 38
VEMRX Omega Ratio Rank: 38
VEMRX Calmar Ratio Rank: 43
VEMRX Martin Ratio Rank: 39

FPADX

FPADX Risk / Return Rank: 62
FPADX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 60
FPADX Sortino Ratio Rank: 53
FPADX Omega Ratio Rank: 64
FPADX Calmar Ratio Rank: 74
FPADX Martin Ratio Rank: 59

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

VEMRX vs. FPADX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Emerging Markets Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares (VEMRX) and Fidelity Emerging Markets Index Fund (FPADX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VEMRX	FPADX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.15	1.42	-0.27
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.64	1.92	-0.28
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.21	1.27	-0.06
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.66	2.34	-0.67
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	5.54	7.44	-1.90

VEMRX vs. FPADX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VEMRX Sharpe Ratio is 1.15, which is comparable to the FPADX Sharpe Ratio of 1.42. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VEMRX and FPADX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VEMRX vs. FPADX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VEMRX drawdown since its inception was -36.01%, smaller than the maximum FPADX drawdown of -39.16%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VEMRX and FPADX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VEMRX	FPADX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-36.01%	-39.16%	+3.15%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.04%	-13.83%	+2.79%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-15.74%	-16.09%	+0.35%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-30.65%	-34.43%	+3.78%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-36.01%	-39.16%	+3.15%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-5.42%	-10.40%	+4.98%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-12.73%	-13.18%	+0.45%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.30%	4.33%	-1.03%

Volatility

VEMRX vs. FPADX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Emerging Markets Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares (VEMRX) is 5.22%, while Fidelity Emerging Markets Index Fund (FPADX) has a volatility of 9.49%. This indicates that VEMRX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than FPADX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VEMRX	FPADX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.22%	9.49%	-4.27%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	13.81%	20.91%	-7.10%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.99%	22.72%	-6.73%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	15.59%	18.12%	-2.53%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.50%	18.25%	-1.75%

VEMRX vs. FPADX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VEMRX has a 0.08% expense ratio, which is higher than FPADX's 0.08% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VEMRX vs. FPADX - Dividend Comparison

VEMRX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.40%, more than FPADX's 2.02% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
FPADX Fidelity Emerging Markets Index Fund	2.02%	2.35%	2.70%	2.68%	2.47%	2.14%	1.50%	2.59%	2.20%	0.12%	1.69%	2.47%
VEMRX Vanguard Emerging Markets Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares	2.40%	2.79%	3.19%	3.53%	4.11%	2.63%	1.92%	3.26%	2.92%	2.35%	2.56%	3.31%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VEMRX and FPADX in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.93, VEMRX and FPADX move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, VEMRX or FPADX?

FPADX has higher volatility (9.49%) compared to VEMRX (5.22%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VEMRX dropped -36.01% vs FPADX's -39.16%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

FPADX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.42 vs 1.15), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.