VDADX vs. VMGMX

Last updated Aug 2, 2026

VDADX (Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund Admiral Shares) and VMGMX (Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund Admiral Shares) are both mutual funds - VDADX is a Dividend fund tracking the S&P U.S. Dividend Growers Index, while VMGMX is a Mid Cap Growth Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Mid Cap Growth Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VDADX returned 13.01%/yr vs 11.49%/yr for VMGMX. Their correlation of 0.83 means they have usually moved in the same direction. Both charge a 0.07% expense ratio.

Performance

VDADX vs. VMGMX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund Admiral Shares (VDADX) and Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund Admiral Shares (VMGMX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VDADX achieves a 10.06% return, which is significantly higher than VMGMX's 6.02% return. Over the past 10 years, VDADX has outperformed VMGMX with an annualized return of 13.01%, while VMGMX has yielded a comparatively lower 11.49% annualized return.

VDADX

• 1D: 0.63%
• 1M: 0.54%
• 6M: 8.00%
• YTD: 10.06%
• 1Y: 19.48%
• 3Y*: 15.03%
• 5Y*: 10.49%
• 10Y*: 13.01%
• ALL TIME*: 11.90%

VMGMX

• 1D: 1.52%
• 1M: -2.07%
• 6M: 7.00%
• YTD: 6.02%
• 1Y: 3.91%
• 3Y*: 12.30%
• 5Y*: 4.83%
• 10Y*: 11.49%
• ALL TIME*: 12.35%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
VDADX Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund Admiral Shares	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00
VMGMX Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund Admiral Shares	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00

VDADX vs. VMGMX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VDADX Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund Admiral Shares	10.06%	14.17%	16.99%	14.44%	-9.80%	23.59%	15.47%	29.68%	-2.06%	22.22%
VMGMX Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund Admiral Shares	6.02%	10.69%	15.65%	23.93%	-28.84%	20.48%	34.45%	33.85%	-5.61%	21.83%

Correlation

The correlation between VDADX and VMGMX is 0.73, which is moderate. They have sometimes moved together and sometimes differently, sharing some price drivers without tracking each other closely.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.73
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.79
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.82
Correlation (10Y) Provides a long-term view across more market conditions.	0.81
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 20, 2013	0.83

The correlation between VDADX and VMGMX shifts across timeframes, from 0.73 (1 year) to 0.83 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

VDADX vs. VMGMX - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VDADX	VMGMX
Technology	26.9%	33.8%
Financial Services	20.3%	6.0%
Healthcare	17.8%	8.0%
Industrials	11.9%	26.7%
Consumer Defensive	9.2%	0.7%
Consumer Cyclical	4.5%	10.8%
Basic Materials	3.4%	1.6%
Utilities	3.0%	2.9%
Energy	3.0%	1.8%
Communication Services	0.5%	3.0%
Real Estate	-	4.2%

Return for Risk

VDADX vs. VMGMX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

VDADX

VDADX Risk / Return Rank: 74
VDADX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 76
VDADX Sortino Ratio Rank: 75
VDADX Omega Ratio Rank: 73
VDADX Calmar Ratio Rank: 70
VDADX Martin Ratio Rank: 77

VMGMX

VMGMX Risk / Return Rank: 6
VMGMX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 6
VMGMX Sortino Ratio Rank: 6
VMGMX Omega Ratio Rank: 6
VMGMX Calmar Ratio Rank: 6
VMGMX Martin Ratio Rank: 6

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

VDADX vs. VMGMX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund Admiral Shares (VDADX) and Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund Admiral Shares (VMGMX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VDADX	VMGMX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.72	0.09	+1.63
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.49	0.25	+2.23
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.31	1.03	+0.28
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.21	0.10	+2.11
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	8.99	0.30	+8.69

VDADX vs. VMGMX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VDADX Sharpe Ratio is 1.72, which is higher than the VMGMX Sharpe Ratio of 0.09. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VDADX and VMGMX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VDADX vs. VMGMX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VDADX drawdown since its inception was -31.70%, smaller than the maximum VMGMX drawdown of -37.17%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VDADX and VMGMX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VDADX	VMGMX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-31.70%	-37.17%	+5.47%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-7.93%	-15.95%	+8.02%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-14.95%	-21.65%	+6.70%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-20.42%	-37.17%	+16.75%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-31.70%	-37.17%	+5.47%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.67%	-3.76%	+3.09%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-3.37%	-6.97%	+3.60%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.95%	5.41%	-3.46%

Volatility

VDADX vs. VMGMX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund Admiral Shares (VDADX) is 2.63%, while Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund Admiral Shares (VMGMX) has a volatility of 4.20%. This indicates that VDADX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VMGMX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VDADX	VMGMX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.63%	4.20%	-1.57%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	7.64%	13.95%	-6.31%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	10.19%	17.30%	-7.11%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	14.25%	21.63%	-7.38%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.16%	21.03%	-4.87%

VDADX vs. VMGMX - Expense Ratio Comparison

Both VDADX and VMGMX have an expense ratio of 0.07%, making them cost-effective options compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios typically range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VDADX vs. VMGMX - Dividend Comparison

VDADX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.47%, more than VMGMX's 0.61% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VDADX Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund Admiral Shares	1.47%	1.60%	1.71%	1.86%	1.94%	1.53%	1.61%	1.69%	2.07%	1.88%	2.14%	2.34%
VMGMX Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund Admiral Shares	0.61%	0.64%	0.67%	0.71%	0.78%	0.34%	0.56%	0.78%	0.84%	0.72%	0.81%	0.82%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VDADX and VMGMX in my portfolio?

VDADX and VMGMX have a correlation of 0.73, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VDADX or VMGMX?

VMGMX has higher volatility (4.20%) compared to VDADX (2.63%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VDADX dropped -31.70% vs VMGMX's -37.17%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VDADX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.72 vs 0.09), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.