USEP vs. PJUL

Last updated Aug 1, 2026

USEP (Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF - September) and PJUL (Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - July) are both Defined Outcome funds from Innovator - USEP tracks the S&P 500 Index while PJUL tracks the Cboe S&P 500 Buffer Protect Index July. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, USEP returned 8.16%/yr vs 10.37%/yr for PJUL. Their correlation of 0.89 means they have usually moved in the same direction. Both charge a 0.79% expense ratio.

Performance

USEP vs. PJUL - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF - September (USEP) and Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - July (PJUL). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, USEP achieves a 6.07% return, which is significantly higher than PJUL's 5.43% return.

USEP

• 1D: 0.26%
• 1M: 0.88%
• 6M: 5.46%
• YTD: 6.07%
• 1Y: 12.28%
• 3Y*: 11.86%
• 5Y*: 8.16%
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: 8.05%

PJUL

• 1D: 0.35%
• 1M: 0.51%
• 6M: 4.62%
• YTD: 5.43%
• 1Y: 11.10%
• 3Y*: 12.02%
• 5Y*: 10.37%
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: 8.71%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
PJUL Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - July	$6.04M	$11.74M	$6.93M
USEP Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF - September	$489.58K	$385.07K	$322.37K

USEP vs. PJUL - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019
USEP Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF - September	6.07%	11.75%	12.39%	18.62%	-7.98%	5.73%	7.13%	3.68%
PJUL Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - July	5.43%	12.78%	13.76%	19.87%	-2.08%	7.20%	7.51%	4.65%

Correlation

The correlation between USEP and PJUL is 0.89, meaning they have usually moved in the same direction, including during past declines.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.89
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.91
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.92
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 3, 2019	0.89

The correlation between USEP and PJUL has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.89 to 0.92 - a consistent structural relationship.

USEP vs. PJUL - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	USEP	PJUL
Technology	37.9%	37.9%
Financial Services	11.7%	11.7%
Communication Services	10.0%	10.0%
Consumer Cyclical	9.6%	9.6%
Healthcare	9.1%	9.1%
Industrials	8.4%	8.4%
Consumer Defensive	4.6%	4.6%
Energy	3.0%	3.0%
Utilities	2.3%	2.3%
Real Estate	1.9%	1.9%
Basic Materials	1.7%	1.7%

Return for Risk

USEP vs. PJUL — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

USEP

USEP Risk / Return Rank: 87
USEP Sharpe Ratio Rank: 88
USEP Sortino Ratio Rank: 90
USEP Omega Ratio Rank: 90
USEP Calmar Ratio Rank: 79
USEP Martin Ratio Rank: 90

PJUL

PJUL Risk / Return Rank: 87
PJUL Sharpe Ratio Rank: 85
PJUL Sortino Ratio Rank: 87
PJUL Omega Ratio Rank: 89
PJUL Calmar Ratio Rank: 80
PJUL Martin Ratio Rank: 92

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

USEP vs. PJUL - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF - September (USEP) and Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - July (PJUL). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	USEP	PJUL	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.16	2.01	+0.15
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.16	2.96	+0.19
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.43	1.41	+0.02
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.83	2.87	-0.04
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	14.55	15.66	-1.11

USEP vs. PJUL - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current USEP Sharpe Ratio is 2.16, which is comparable to the PJUL Sharpe Ratio of 2.01. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of USEP and PJUL, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

USEP vs. PJUL - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum USEP drawdown since its inception was -13.37%, smaller than the maximum PJUL drawdown of -18.17%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for USEP and PJUL.

Drawdown Indicators

	USEP	PJUL	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-13.37%	-18.17%	+4.80%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-4.03%	-3.64%	-0.39%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-9.72%	-10.69%	+0.97%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-11.84%	-10.69%	-1.15%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-0.34%	+0.34%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-1.86%	-1.45%	-0.41%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.78%	0.67%	+0.11%

Volatility

USEP vs. PJUL - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF - September (USEP) is 1.01%, while Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - July (PJUL) has a volatility of 1.96%. This indicates that USEP experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than PJUL based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	USEP	PJUL	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.01%	1.96%	-0.95%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	4.06%	4.13%	-0.07%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	5.29%	5.21%	+0.08%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	7.45%	8.62%	-1.17%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	7.99%	9.96%	-1.97%

USEP vs. PJUL - Expense Ratio Comparison

Both USEP and PJUL have an expense ratio of 0.79%.

Dividends

USEP vs. PJUL - Dividend Comparison

Neither USEP nor PJUL has paid dividends to shareholders.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019
PJUL Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - July	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.82%
USEP Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF - September	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.64%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both USEP and PJUL in my portfolio?

USEP and PJUL have a correlation of 0.89, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, USEP or PJUL?

PJUL has higher volatility (1.96%) compared to USEP (1.01%). In terms of maximum drawdown, USEP dropped -13.37% vs PJUL's -18.17%.

Which ETF is better, USEP or PJUL?

On 5-year performance, PJUL leads with 10.37% vs 8.16% for USEP. Both ETFs have the same 0.79% expense ratio. On volatility, USEP has been the lower-risk option at 1.01%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, USEP or PJUL?

Over the 5-year period, PJUL has performed better with a 10.37% return vs 8.16%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, USEP or PJUL?

USEP and PJUL have the same expense ratio: 0.79% per year.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, USEP or PJUL?

USEP and PJUL have nearly identical dividend yields, around 0.00%.

What is the main difference between USEP and PJUL?

USEP tracks S&P 500 Index, while PJUL tracks Cboe S&P 500 Buffer Protect Index July.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

USEP currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.16 vs 2.01), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.