USEP vs. IAPR

Last updated Jun 24, 2026

USEP (Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF - September) and IAPR (Innovator International Developed Power Buffer ETF - April) are both Defined Outcome funds from Innovator - USEP tracks the S&P 500 Index while IAPR tracks the MSCI EAFE. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, USEP returned 7.91%/yr vs 5.11%/yr for IAPR. A 0.66 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. USEP charges 0.79%/yr vs 0.85%/yr for IAPR.

Performance

USEP vs. IAPR - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF - September (USEP) and Innovator International Developed Power Buffer ETF - April (IAPR). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, USEP achieves a 4.54% return, which is significantly lower than IAPR's 7.08% return.

USEP

• 1D: -0.34%
• 1M: 0.27%
• YTD: 4.54%
• 6M: 4.43%
• 1Y: 13.63%
• 3Y*: 12.51%
• 5Y*: 7.91%
• 10Y*: —

IAPR

• 1D: -1.06%
• 1M: 0.30%
• YTD: 7.08%
• 6M: 7.12%
• 1Y: 14.51%
• 3Y*: 10.41%
• 5Y*: 5.11%
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

USEP vs. IAPR - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021
USEP Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF - September	4.54%	11.75%	12.39%	18.62%	-7.98%	3.84%
IAPR Innovator International Developed Power Buffer ETF - April	7.08%	15.51%	3.76%	7.67%	-7.61%	3.09%

Correlation

The correlation between USEP and IAPR is 0.74, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.74
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.64
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.66
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Apr 1, 2021	0.66

The correlation between USEP and IAPR has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.64 to 0.74 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

USEP vs. IAPR — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

USEP

USEP Risk / Return Rank: 85
USEP Sharpe Ratio Rank: 87
USEP Sortino Ratio Rank: 90
USEP Omega Ratio Rank: 89
USEP Calmar Ratio Rank: 73
USEP Martin Ratio Rank: 88

IAPR

IAPR Risk / Return Rank: 83
IAPR Sharpe Ratio Rank: 71
IAPR Sortino Ratio Rank: 79
IAPR Omega Ratio Rank: 78
IAPR Calmar Ratio Rank: 92
IAPR Martin Ratio Rank: 93

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

USEP vs. IAPR - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF - September (USEP) and Innovator International Developed Power Buffer ETF - April (IAPR). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	USEP	IAPR	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.56	2.09	+0.47
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.75	3.21	+0.54
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.51	1.42	+0.09
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.40	5.68	-2.28
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	17.46	21.78	-4.33

USEP vs. IAPR - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current USEP Sharpe Ratio is 2.56, which is comparable to the IAPR Sharpe Ratio of 2.09. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of USEP and IAPR, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

USEP vs. IAPR - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum USEP drawdown since its inception was -13.37%, smaller than the maximum IAPR drawdown of -17.73%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for USEP and IAPR.

Drawdown Indicators

	USEP	IAPR	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-13.37%	-17.73%	+4.36%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-4.03%	-2.56%	-1.47%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-9.72%	-9.46%	-0.26%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-11.84%	-17.73%	+5.89%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.45%	-1.06%	+0.61%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-1.88%	-3.84%	+1.96%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.78%	0.67%	+0.11%

Volatility

USEP vs. IAPR - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF - September (USEP) is 1.33%, while Innovator International Developed Power Buffer ETF - April (IAPR) has a volatility of 2.69%. This indicates that USEP experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than IAPR based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	USEP	IAPR	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.33%	2.69%	-1.36%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	4.10%	5.86%	-1.76%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	5.38%	6.99%	-1.61%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	7.44%	8.91%	-1.47%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	8.04%	8.79%	-0.75%

USEP vs. IAPR - Expense Ratio Comparison

USEP has a 0.79% expense ratio, which is lower than IAPR's 0.85% expense ratio.

Dividends

USEP vs. IAPR - Dividend Comparison

Neither USEP nor IAPR has paid dividends to shareholders.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019
IAPR Innovator International Developed Power Buffer ETF - April	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
USEP Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF - September	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.64%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both USEP and IAPR in my portfolio?

USEP and IAPR have a correlation of 0.74, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, USEP or IAPR?

IAPR has higher volatility (2.69%) compared to USEP (1.33%). In terms of maximum drawdown, USEP dropped -13.37% vs IAPR's -17.73%.

Which ETF is better, USEP or IAPR?

On 5-year performance, USEP leads with 7.91% vs 5.11% for IAPR. On fees, USEP is cheaper at 0.79% per year. On volatility, USEP has been the lower-risk option at 1.33%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, USEP or IAPR?

Over the 5-year period, USEP has performed better with a 7.91% return vs 5.11%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, USEP or IAPR?

USEP is cheaper with a 0.79% expense ratio, compared with 0.85% for IAPR.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, USEP or IAPR?

USEP and IAPR have nearly identical dividend yields, around 0.00%.

What is the main difference between USEP and IAPR?

USEP tracks S&P 500 Index, while IAPR tracks MSCI EAFE. Their fees differ too: 0.79% for USEP and 0.85% for IAPR.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

USEP currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.56 vs 2.09), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.